1、第五部分 写作常用句型与过渡词语英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不同模式的类型。我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意调遣。因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻译等等。以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。1表示开头的句型with the developmentimprovementrisegrowthrecognitionrealizationacknowledgementof ., we learnknowseefindfeelthat .例文With
2、the development of traffic tools, the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: “ Oh, what a s
3、mall world.“With the rapidamazingmarkeddevelopmentincreasegrowthexpansionof economy, China has becomeincreasingly prosperous例文With the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned.With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in I
4、ndia and around the world.Some people believesay maintainadvocateadviseholdthinkclaimthat., whileotherssaybelievemaintainthinkclaimadvocateargueproposethat.例文Some people say the most important element to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There is no doubt that successful peopl
5、e take advantage of opportunities. But if a man does nothing but wait for the chance to come will achieve anything but success.Now people in growingincreasingsignificannumbers are beginningcomingto realizerecognizeunderstandacceptbe awarethat.例文Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize t
6、hat the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.For some time., it has been.例文For some time in the past it has been widely accepted that babies
7、and other creatureslearn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards“: and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理)“drives“ as thirst or
8、 hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.According to recent surveypoll studyreportresearch, there have occurred.例文According to a Worldwide Wildlife Fund report, by 1970, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-
9、half of them in India. as far as.is concernedWhen it comes to.In the case of就来说例文In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer of culture.Researchers have establishedprovedindicated
10、showndeclaredclaimedfoundannouncedmade it knownthat.例文Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.It has been well know
11、nbelievedfoundprovedreportedestimateddemandedagreedthat.人们发现，据报道，据估计例文It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show
12、 the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early froms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. A proverb says.As the old Chinese saying goes.
13、Many people often ask this question.As we all know.As far as I know.常言道中国有句古话许多人常提出这个问题据我所知 Various views exist as to.It goes without saying.No one can deny that.There is no doubt that.关于有许多说法人们都承认毫无疑问We must recognize that.What is more serious is that.Others may find this to be true, but I do not.
14、I believe that.我们必须认识到更为严重的是别人也许觉得这个主张是正确的,但我不,我认为 We might marvel atIn spite of/despitethe greatgiantextraordinarytremendousprogressstrideadvancemade inscience and technologynearly every field, but.remain basically unchangedthe same as it wasas.as ever they were例文We might marvel at the progress mad
15、e in every field of study, but the methods of testing a persons knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. “.” how often we hearwe are u
16、sed to hearingmany people have heardsuch statementwordscomplaintas this“.”Thats how onecollege studentofficialhousewifefatherdescribedcommentedcomplainedcriticized.例文“All I have learnt in college is junk.“ - Thats how one college graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is hardly
17、alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away cant help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class cant be transformed into useful job skills.“Whydohave .？”Many people oftenaskposeraisethe question
18、 like this例文“Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world?“Many people often ask the question like this. Surely it is because progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankind has undergone no general improvem
19、ent in morality, it has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology. PerhapsMaybe， we shouldit is time torethinkreexaminehave a fresh look atthe ideavalueattitudewisdomdesirabilityof.One of the biggest issueshottest topicsmost popular thingsmost serious problemsmany people talkcomplainar
20、gueabout now is .例文One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now is the tide of the rural poor flooding the cities. They complain that the migrants have brought crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on population control and social order: that they are threatenin
21、g to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems posed by the migration, but what about the contribution the rural workers have made to the citys development and prosperity?One of the sear
22、chingburningpressinginterestingexcitingurgentproblemsquestionsfacingconfrontingour nationsocietyworldtoday is .例文One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat does new technology hold for our global future? Since the decision our society makes about technological dev
23、elopment will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come it is urgently necessary to explore this question, especially by examining science and technology in their relationship to the development of humanity.There is a public general muchconsiderabledebate discussioncontroversyarg
24、umentnowadaystodayat presentconcerningonaboutoveras to the problem of . Those who criticizeoppose. contendarguethat.object to saymaintain Now PerhapsNowadays, the most dangerousundesirableharmful.for our nationsocietyworldcollegeis the trendtendencyphenomenonof . which is apparent obviousevidentperv
25、asiverampantunder wayin.例文perhaps most dangerous for our nation now is the official corruption which is rampant in nearly every field of our society. Once our officials were content with television sets or imported cigarettes as payment for official services, they now demand land rights, stock certi
26、ficates, and even directly dollars.All reliable datastatistic evidencescientific observationsavailable informationundoubted factspile up to showjustifypoints tolend support to the factviewthat.例文 All available evidence points to the fact that more and more young people are declaring their allegiance
27、 to traditional values. Traditional weddings seem to be making a comeback, for example. But this is only a partial, not a complete, reversal.One may attributeascribeowethe increasedecreasechangeto.These factors, coupled with the growth changerecognitionrealizationof lead tocontribute toresult inhelp
28、. Many VariousSeveralfactors weighaffectheavilygreatlyfor againstin favor of.例文Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker.
29、 In so far as any study is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out with effective contact with their fellow scientists.Recently the rise inphenomenon ofproblem ofquestions of. has drawn/arousedcaused/ arousedloomed uppublic/popular/grave/wide/general/considerableworld-
30、wide attention/concern例文Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of li
31、fe, who would wish to have scientists tampering with mans inner nature? Indeed, fear of such manipulation may arouse even more anxiety than fear of death.In recent few yearsthe past few decades, there is has beenasharp/ marked /sudden / dramaticincrease / growth/ rise /declinein .astonishing / incre
32、asing /sizablenumber/ percentage/proportion / populationof .例文In recent years, there is an increasing number of people, especially young people, who show little interest in correcting social inequalities and injustices. According to a national poll last year, eighteen to twenty-nine year-olds agreed
33、 by large percentages that young people today are “less idealistic“ and “more selfish“, and that they are less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future. RecentlyNowadaysCurrentlyIn the past few years, there has been a general widespreadgrowingwidely-heldconcernworry
34、realizationbeliefthat .So far trendfeelingattitudeRecently the problemissuequestionof . has been in the limelight/brought into focusbrought public attentionposed among the general public例文The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than
35、 in China, where the worlds largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale. How do you What do youDo you ever think of . ? How do you What do youDo you eversee . ?In answer replyto these questions, we must.例文How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry
36、 from kindergarten through graduate school? How do we measure success in education? How does education affect not only labour skills but the quality of life? In seeking answers to such questions, there is much room indeed necessity for consideration and robust debate. They believe that . But people
37、who advocatefavour., on the other hand,maintain assertthat.例文There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed su
38、pply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people.Toillustrateproveshowthis point, let usconsiderask whylook first a
39、tdevelop argumentThere is/ area common belief thatreason whya popular belief thatmany factors thatno denying that例文There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic s
40、kill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complex
41、ities of spelling?It is acuriousinterestingunusualconsiderabletremendousparadoxdiscoveryfinding that . .It is naturalinteresting for . to .例文Its very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we
42、have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. Many authors have argued
43、 for . We find/ feel/ know that例文Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise. that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and c
44、attle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group.The question of whether war is inevitableThe concept/ question of “environment“The significance/ importance of .is .例文The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this
45、 question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. 2. 表
46、示承上启下、段落发展的句型My ideaopinionviewreasonviewpointplanmay be expressed as follows:We maycitequotementiontakepoint outhavepossessan singlecommonanotheradditionalextrafurtherexample ofThe opinionideaviewtheorymay be supportedprovedborn outby factsdetailsstatisticsthe fact thatThere arevariousmanydifferent
47、severala number ofa variety ofa great manyeffectscausesreasonsimplicationsviewsargumentsfor this sharpdramaticmarkedsignificantextraordinarydecreasefallgrowthchangedeclineincreasein Firstly , Secondly , Finally ,例文Every sword has two blades. Problems do exist in some college students two-day weekend. Some Lazy students may spend most of the time sleeping, doing nothing else. Some may he addicted to playing cards, drinking, leaving their homework far away. Therefore, the two-day weekend can bring nothing useful to them.
