1、2018 年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语 一 . Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 30 分） （略） 二 . Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 20 分） 12. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. contact B. manage C. captain D. escape 解析： contact 的音标是 kntkt； manage 的音标是 mnd； captain 的音标是 kptn；
2、 escape 的音标是 skep；因此可知 escape 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样 。 答案： D 13. The government is trying to take action to help _ poor all over the country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析： a ， an， the 三者都是冠词 。 a， an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为 “ 一个 ” ， a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前面； an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前； the 是定冠词，表特指 。 译 “ 这个，那个，这些，那些 ” 。 定冠词 the 用在形容词前表示一类人，
3、 the +形容词指的是一群人 。根据题干可知全国的穷人，用定冠词 the，所以空格用 the。 答案： C 14. Several thieves broke _ the bank and stole the safe last night. A. into B. down C. out D. off 解析： 根据 Several thieves broke _ the bank and stole the safe last night，可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱 。 这里 break into 表示闯入 。 答案： A 15. The tour guide happened t
4、o meet a huge fierce monster _ Mystery Island. A. in B. on C. at D. by 解析： 考查方位介词，根据句子中 Mystery Island ，这里指在神秘岛上，用介词 on，表示在 上面之意， 答案： B。 答案： B 16. After I graduate from the senior high school， my father will buy _ a computer. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 解析： me ，我，人称代词宾格，放于介词和动词后做宾语； my，我的， 形容词型物主代
5、词，后面加名词，表示一种所属关系； mine，我的，名词性物主代词，相当于名次；myself 我自己，反身代词主格；此题 buy 是动词，后面加宾格，给某人买某物， buy sb sth.。 答案： A 17. Because of the snowstorm， they had to stay there for _ week. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 解析： another 又一个，另一个，不确定数目中的另一个； other 其他的，形容词后面加名词； others 其他的相当于 other +名词复数； the other 两
6、者中的另一个；根据题意，再待一周，是不确定数目中的另一个，应该用 another。 答案： A 18. Its easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have _ of them here. A. few B. little C. many D. much 解析： 考查形容词 。 A很少的 ； B很少的 ； C很多的 ； D 许多 。 结合语境 “ 在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆，因为我们这里有 _旅馆 。 ” 可知，应该是 “ 许多 ”。 A， B不正确 。 这里的 them 代指 hotels，修饰可数名词复数用 many。 D 不正
7、确 。 答案： C 19. Alice completed the maths test much _ than her deskmate yesterday. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 解析： 考查副词比较级，结合句意：爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了 。 句子中 than 用于比较级， complete 实义动词，后接副词形式， carefully 为多音节词，其比较级为more carefully。 答案： B 20. Sometimes my daughter se
8、ems _, but in fact she feels a little sad. A. happily B. unhappily C. happiness D. happy 解析： 考查形容词 。 A开心地 ； B不开心地 ； C 幸福 ； D 开心的 。 结合语境 “ 有时我女儿看起来很高兴，但实际上她觉得有点难过 。 ” 这里的 seems 是系动词 ， 系表结构 。 填形容词 happy。 答案： D 21. We will achieve good marks _ we keep working hard. A. even if B. so that C. as long as D
9、. instead of 解析： 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 。 根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是 “ 只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩 。 ” 表示 “ 只要 ” 用短语 as long as。 答案： C 22. The tree in front of my house _since my father was born. A. exists B. existed C. has existed D. had existed 解析： 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来，我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了 。 这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成
10、时，结构是 have/has done，主语是单数 。 答案： C 23. The comedy film Never Say Die _ to theatres on September 30, 2017. A. comes B. has come C. would come D. came 解析： 根据句中时间状语为 on September 30， 2017，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词 come 的过去式 came。 答案： D 24. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition _ soon. A. w
11、ill hold B. is held C. be held D. will be held 解析： 根据句中的时间状语为 soon 故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语 English Speaking Competition 是谓语动词 hold 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，且结构为： will+be+及物动词的过去分词 。 答案： D 25. The students plan to spend at least three weeks _ for the art festival. A. prepare B. to prepare
12、C. preparing D. will prepare 解析： 根据 The students plan to spend at least three weeks _ for the art festival，可知句子考查 spend time doing sth 表示花费 做某事 。 答案： C 26. All the factories are not allowed _ the harmful gas into the air. A. released B. release C. releasing D. to release 解析： 根据 All the factories are
13、 not allowed _ the harmful gas into the air，可知这里考查 be allowed to do sth 表示被允许做某事 。 答案： D 27. _ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad? A. When B. What C. Why D. How 解析： 考查疑问词 。 A什么时候 ； B什么 ； C 为什么 ； D 怎么 。 结合语境 “ 是 _吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？ ” 可知，应该是 “ 什么 ”。 答案： B 28. This not
14、ebook _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover. A. must B. need C. can D. cant 解析： 考查情态动词 。 A一定、必须 ； B需要 ； C能 ； D 不能 。 结合语境 “ 这个笔记本_是汤姆的 ， 看他的名字在封面上 。 ” 可知，应该是 “ 一定 ”。 答案： A 29. _ amazing Chinas high speed Fuxing Trains are! A. What B. How C. Whata D. What an 解析： 根据 amazing Chinas high speed Fuxing
15、Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 amazing，它是一个形容词，根据 How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语 ! 答案： B 30. Im really pleased with the progress youre showing this month. _ A. Are you kidding? B. Thank you. C. Dont mention it D. Thats not true. 解析： 考查情境对话 。 句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴 。 谢谢 . A. Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？ B. Thank you. 谢谢；
16、C. Dont mention it 不客气； D. Thats not true.那不是真的 。 根据题干 Im really pleased with the progress youre showing this month.我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴 。 可知应说谢谢 。 答案： B 31. Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task. _ A. Sorry. Ill catch the last train B. Never mind. C. Its my pleasure. D. Youre
17、 welcome. 解析： 考查情境对话 。 句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务 。 对不起 。 我要赶上最后一班火车 。 A. Sorry. Ill catch the last train 对不起 ， 我要赶上最后一班火车 。 B. Never mind.不要紧； C. Its my pleasure.我很高兴； D. Youre welcome.不客气 。 根据题干 Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.可知应说对不起 ， 我要赶上最后一班火车 。 答案： A 三 . Complet
18、e the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格 。 每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分） A A） based on B） no longer C） found out D） order E） attractive As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times. Nowadays, China has “new four great invent
19、ions”: high speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. Theyre improving the quality of peoples lives. And they are popular among people, especially the young. “My wallet is 32 in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone. Even pancake sellers
20、 are using Alipay （支付宝） . I can also 33 food at home. Its extremely convenient.” “The bikes themselves are not new, but operating model of bike sharing is new. It is 34 satellite navigation system， mobile payment， big data and other high technologies. Shared bikes bring cycling back to peoples lives
21、. Theyre making public transport more 35 and convenient and encouraging people to be more active.” 解析： 32.短语考查 。 结合 I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone用手机就能轻易的付款，可知钱包不再有用， no longer 不再，故选 B。 33.动词考查，结合 Even pancake sellers are using Alipay 可知都在使用支付宝，可知能在家里订餐，故 order 订购，故选
22、 D。 34.短语考查，结合 satellite navigation system， mobile payment, big data and other high technologies 卫星导航，手机支付，高科技，可知这些都是共享单车所需要的，故用 base on建立在 之上，故选 A。 35.形容词考查，结合 and convenient 可知这里用形容词，结合所给的单词 attraction 吸引人的，故答案是 E。 答案： 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E B A） make sure B） addition C） also D） chemicals E） rare
23、ly Do you know why your hair isnt growing? Let me share some reasons with you. First, youre not eating well. Hair health isnt just related to （与 有关） the way you take care of your hair itself, it 36 has something to do with the way you take care of your body, Second, you overheat your hair. Using hea
24、t on your hair can weaken and break it. Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week, and 37 you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings. Third, your hair is overprocessed. If you use a lot of different 38 on your hair, your hair might be overprocessed. Fourth, you dont take
25、vitamins. Although vitamins dont always taste great, daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth. Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great 39 to any diet to help improve the quality of ones hair. 解析： 36.副词考查 。 结合 Hair health isnt just related to（与 有关） the way you take care of your hair itself
26、, it 36 has something to do with the way you take care of your body，其中的 just 可知是说不仅仅与我们护理头发的方式有关，也与我们的身体有关，故 also 也，故选 C。 37.短语考查，结合 you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings.是一个宾语从句，故用 make sure 确保，确保买的是能控制温度的产品，故选 A。 38.名词考查，结合 your hair might be overprocessed 头发可能不会生长，可知是用了化学
27、品 chemicals，故选 D。 39.名词考查，结合 Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great 39 to any diet to help improve the quality of ones hair 吃多种维生素是很大的补充，能改善头发， addition 补充，故选 B。 答案： 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 四 . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共 8 分） 40. Its
28、reported that two _ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery) 解析： 考查名词 。 结合语境 “ 据报道，当天在城里发生了两起抢劫案 。” 由 two 二 ， 可知，用 robbery 的复数 。 答案 ： robberies 41. My mother said to my classmates, “Make _ at home， please.”(you) 解析： 根据提示，推测意思是我妈妈对同学们说： “ 请不要拘束 ”。 前面是复数 classmates，故用其复数反身代词 。 答案 ： yourselves 4
29、2. This is the _ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two) 解析： 根据提示，推测意思是这是我第二次看东方快车谋杀案 。 这里表示顺序，用序数词，故答案是 second。 答案： second 43. To begin with, some _ ideas for a story are necessary. (base) 解析： 根据提示，推测意思是首先，一个故事的一些基本概念是必要的 。 这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是 basic。 答案 ： basic 44. The art
30、icle will probably be about how to _ comic strips. (product) 解析： 根据提示，推测意思是这篇文章很可能是关于如何制作连环漫画的 。 前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是 produce。 答案 ： produce 45. We are going to celebrate the _ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive) 解析： 根据提示，推测意思是我们将在俱乐部里庆祝新年的到来 . 前面是定冠词，后面用名词，故答案是 arrival。 答案 ： arrival 46. I
31、 havent heard from my pen friend _, so Im a bit worried about her. (recent) 解析： 根据 I havent heard from my pen friend _, so Im a bit worried about her. （ recent）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式 。 答案 ： recently 47. The teacher asked us who was the first European to _ America.（ cover） 解析： 根据 The teacher asked us who was
32、the first European to _ America. (cover)，可知老师问我们谁是第一个发现美洲的欧洲人 。 这里放在 to 后面用动词形式，这里表示的应该是发现美洲 。 答案 ： discover 五 . Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子 。 每空格限填一词）（共 14 分） 48. I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ taking a walk with your friend this t
33、ime yesterday? 解析： 考查一般疑问句 。 含有 be 动词 was 的句子，变一般疑问句 was 提前 。 第一人称I 我 ， 变为第二人称 you 你，故这里将 was改为 were。 答案 ： Were you 49. Lets roll up our sleeves to work harder. （改为反意疑问句） Lets roll up our sleeves to work harder, _ _? 解析： 考查反义疑问句 。 Lets 开头的反义疑问句 ， 疑问部分用 shall we， 固定用法 。 答案 ： shall we 50. She tries to
34、 improve her memory by using various memorizing methods. （对 画 线部分提问） _ _ she try to improve her memory? 解析： 考查 画 线部分提问 。 根据 by using various memorizing methods 通过各种记忆方法 . 可知，对某种方式提问，用疑问词 how 怎么 ， 后跟一般疑问句 。 主语 she 她，第三人称单数 。 一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词 does。 答案 ： How does 51. We recycle waste paper in o
35、rder to protect our environment.（改为被动语态） Waste paper _ _ in order to protect our environment. 解析： 考查被动语态 。 由 recycle 动词原形可知 。 用一般现在时态的被动语态 ， 结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词 。 主语 “ 废纸 ”， 不可数名词 ， 用 is。 recycle 的过去分词是 recycled。 答案 ： is recycled 52. Mary asked her mother, “Does Father Christmas forgive the dishone
36、st kids?” （改为宾语从句） Mary asked her mother _ Father Christmas _ the dishonest kids. 解析： 考查宾语从句 。 直接引语变间接引语，可以用 if 引导的宾语从句表示，意思是“ 是否 ”。 从句用陈述语序 ， 主句 asked 过去式 ， 一般过去时态 ， 从句用一般过去时态 ， 谓语动词用过去式 forgave。 答案 ： if； forgave 53. As we all know, China has entered a new era（时代） .（保持句意基本不变） Its _ _ that China has
37、 entered a new era. 解析： 考查同义句 。 As we all know 我们都知道 。 可以表达为 Its common knowledge that+从句 ， 意思是 “ 所有人都知道 ”。 答案 ： common knowledge 54. us, Chinese history, the famous professor, last Sunday, gave, on, a lecture（连词成句） _ 解析： 首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是 “ 上星期日那位著名的教授给我们作了一次关于中国文化的讲座 。” 这里 las
38、t Sunday表示过去的时间，时态应该用一般过去时， give sb. sth.表示给某人某物， Chinese culture 表示中国文化 。 答案 ： The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday. 六 . Reading Comprehension （阅读理解） A Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案） （ 12 分） Im very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the ti
39、me I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal
40、with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat. But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost imme
41、diately fell asleep. The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat， I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take ca
42、re of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didnt want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my fathers best friend. From then on, things grew easier. Wi
43、th Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him. Its been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was o
44、f me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 55. The writer felt _ after her father passed away. A. happy B. lonely C. nervous D. relaxed 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据 “ I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.” 我很孤独 . 我讨厌公寓的安
45、静 。 故选 B。 答案： B 56. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she _. A. had pity on him B. showed no interest in him C. felt very frightened D. felt angry with his crying 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据 “ He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt.” 他很瘦，很可怜，他看起来和我的感觉一样 。 故选 A。 答案： A 57. The underlined sentence in the f
46、ourth paragraph means that the writer _. A. was too busy to keep the cat as a pet B. was used to staying alone in the flat C. needed something to fill my empty flat D. needed something to look after to kill time 解析： 句意理解题 。 原句 “ Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I
47、 needed.” 的字面意思是 “ 有一个需要照顾的东西好像是我需要的最后的事情 ” 结合上文，父亲去世了，自己一个人待在公寓里，很孤独，突然有一只小猫，就可以拿这只猫来打发时间了 。 故选 D。 答案： D 58. The cat rescued the writer by _. A. telling her what real life was B. helping her tidy the flat every day C. helping her finish the tasks on time D. making her feel better in her hard times 解析： 细节理解题 。 感觉 “ From then on, things grew easier.” 从那时起，事情变得轻松了 。 这只猫让作者在艰苦的时候，得到了慰籍 。 故选 D。 答案： D 59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is T
