1、湖南省娄底市 2019 届九年级中考模拟考试英语试题一、听力理解 ( 略)二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons_1_ daughters. Her husband died ten years ago.But she didnmove into a nursing home.She would like to_2_herself every day.Every night she spends two hours _3_ kids wi
2、th math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can gether help without payment .She was a famous math_4_before she retired from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning ,then does sports,goes shopping or helps cleaners _5_the street.And shedoes these happily.When the kids come for h
3、elp ,she is always _6_and tries her best .People once asked her_7_ . Shesaid, ” I love it. Helping others makes me happy. is always happy”Sheevery day and always says hello to peoplearound her_8_a smile.“ I have decided to love everything around me.So I_9m.Ihappymtothankfuldoto those kids who come t
4、o me for help .Each kid is my_10_. I love to help them,said”. she1. A. andB.orC.but2. A. look atB. look afterC.lookfor3. A. helpingB. workingC.teaching4. A. teacherB. workerC.cleaner5. A. doB. sweepC.play6. A. happyB.tiredC.boring7. A. whyB. whereC.when8. A. forB.withC.in9. A. somethingB. C.everythi
5、ngnothing10. A. helpB.giftC.example【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A4.A5. B6. A7. A8.B9. 10.B【解析】【分析】1文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了 Sally 是一位 86 岁的老人，她无儿无女，在她丈夫死后她独自一个人住。她是一位著名的退休数学老师，常无偿地帮助孩子们解决数学问题，当孩子们向她求助时，她总是很开心，她说她乐于帮助孩子们，因为帮助别人使她快乐。【 1 题详解】句意：她没有儿子和女儿。考查连词及语境理解。 A. and 和，表示并列关系，通常用于肯定句中； B. or 或者，表示选择关系，也可以用于否定句中表示并列关系，意
6、为“和”； C. but 但是，表示转折关系。从下文可知她的丈夫在十年前就去世了，并且她也没有去养老院。说明她没有儿子和女儿，这句话中的 no 是否定的含义，所以要用 or 来连接，故答案选 B。【 2 题详解】句意：她想每天自己照顾自己。考查动词短语及语境理解。 A. look at 看； B. look after 照顾； C. look for 寻找。根据上文 she didn t move into a nursing home 她.没有搬进养老院，结合 She would like to_2_herself everyday.可知是她想每天自己照顾自己。故答案选 B。【 3 题详解】
7、句意：二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。考查动词及语境理解。 A. helping 帮助； B.working 工作； C. teaching 教。根据下文 All kids living on her street can get her help without payment . 住在她那条街上的所有孩子都可以免费得到她的帮助。可知此处句意为“二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。” help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人某事”，故答案选 A 。【 4 题详解】句意：她在一所中学退休之前是一位著名的数学老师。考查名词及语境理解。 A. teach
8、er 老师； B. worker 工人；C. cleaner 清洁工。根据上文二十年来， 她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学， 以及后面 before sheretired from a middle school. 她从一所中学退休之前，可推知此处句意为 “她是一位著名的数学老师 ”，故答案选 A。【 5 题详解】句意：她早上起得很早， 然后做运动， 购物或帮助清洁工清扫街道。 考查动词及语境理解。 A. do 做；B. sweep 打扫； C. play 玩。根据前面的 helps cleaners，以及后面的 the street，可知是帮助清洁工清扫街道，故答案选B 。【 6 题详
9、解】句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是很开心，并且尽她最大的努力。考查形容词及语境理解。 A. happy幸福的、开心的； B. tired 疲倦的； C. boring 无聊的。根据下文 She said, ” I love it. Helping others makes me2happy. 可 ”知当孩子们过来寻求帮助的时候她总是很开心，并且尽她最大的努力。故答案选 A 。【 7 题详解】句意：人们曾经问她为什么。考查疑问词及语境理解。 A. why 为什么； B. where 哪里； C. when 什么时候。根据下文 She said, ” I love it. Helping ot
10、hers makes me happy 可.知这是上”文她很开心并尽力帮助孩子们的原因，所以此处选是表示对原因提问，故答案选 A 。【 8 题详解】句意：她每天都很开心，总是微笑着向周围的人打招呼。考查介词及语境理解。 A. for 为了； B. with 带有、和 一起； C. in 在 里面。根据句意 “她每天都很开心， 总是微笑着向周围的人打招呼。” with a smile “面带微笑”，介词 with 作状语，表示伴随，故答案选 B。【 9 题详解】句意：我决定爱我周围的一切，所以我很乐意做每件事。考查不定代词及语境理解。 A. something 某事； B.everything
11、任何事情； C. nothing 没有什么。根据上文 I have decided to love everything around me. 可知她已经决定要爱她周围的一切事情，所以她做任何事情都是快乐的。故答案选 B。【 10 题详解】句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。考查名词及语境理解。 A. help 帮助； B. gift 礼物； C. example 例子。根据上文 I m thankful to those kids who come to me for help .孩子们来找她寻求帮助，她内心充满感激。可推知她认为孩子们都是给她的礼物。故答案选 B。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文
12、，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 4 小题，根据上文二十年来，她每天晚上花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学，以及后面 before she retired from a middle school. 她从一所中学退休之前， 可推知此处句意为“她是一位著名的数学老师”， 故答案选 A。第 5 小题，根据前面的 helps cleaners，以及后面的 the street，可知是帮助清洁工清扫街道，故答案选
13、B。三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（ A），不符合的写（ B）。Tom is like any other teenager .He goes to school ,does homework , meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30p.m.from Monday to Friday. Tom does something different. He cooks for all thefamily: Mom, Dad, younger brot
14、her Joe and elder sister Emma.3“ I think it s important for teenagers to learn to cook meals, Math andhEnglareismportant, of course ,but theyneed other skills too to help them in today s world .First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals .Then he started urecipe ( 食谱 )in my cookbooks.Yesterday he made
15、 vegetable soup .It was very good! ” said Tom s mom.“ I love cooking and I think I m really good at it. None of my friends cook meals .I don difficult and it s great fun! ” said Tom.In the past ,Tom didn t help out at home.Now ,things are different and she is very happy.11. Tom cooks meals for his f
16、amily every day.12. There are five people in Tom s family.13. Tom used recipes from the Internet.14. Tom s father taught him how to cook.15. It s easy for Tom to cook now【答案】 11. B 12. A13. B 14. B15. A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了 Tom 的故事。他除了跟其他青少年一样，每天上学，做作业，和朋友见面，喜欢运动之外，还会做饭，这让他妈妈很高兴。【 11 题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 Bu
17、t between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30p.m.from Monday to Friday. Tom does somethingdifferent. He cooks for all the family. 但是从星期一到星期五下午五点半到六点半，汤姆做一些不同的事情，他为全家做饭。可知本句的叙述 Tom cooks meals for his family every day. “汤姆每天为家人做饭。”是错误的，故答案填 B 。【 12 题详解】理解判断题。根据文中 信息 He cooks for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brot
18、her Joe and elder sister Emma.他为全家人做饭：妈妈，爸爸，弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛。所以他们家加上汤姆一共是五口人爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、姐姐和汤姆。可知本句的叙述 There are five people in Tom s family“汤姆.家里有五口人。”是正确的，故答案填 A。【 13 题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息 .Then he started using recipe (食谱 )in my cookbooks. 然后他开始在我的烹饪簿中4使用食谱。可知本句叙述 Tom used recipes from the Internet. “汤姆使用了互联网上的食
19、谱。 ”是错误的，故答案填 B。【 14 题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息“ I think it s important for teenagers to learn to cook meals ght TomFirst I tauhow to cook easy meals ” said Tom s mom 可知. 本句叙述 Tom s father taught him how to cook“.汤姆的父亲教他怎么做饭。”是错误的，故答案填 B 。【 15 题详解】理解判断题。 根据文中的信息 It isn t difficult and it s 这 great 并不难 fun!，
20、而且很有趣！ 可知本句叙述It s easyfor Tom to cook now. “现在，做饭对于汤姆来说很容易。”是正确的，故答案填 A 。第二节 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year .On the wall of theteaching building are the poster from Gra
21、de Seven ,Grade Eight and Grade Nine.Let s have a look!Be a Good Reader!Time:1:30p.m.4:30p.m.,May 10 thPlace:Reading HallImprove your reading skills and get new ways of reading.Learn more about nature.Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For free!Grade SevenInvite Your Father to Join Us!Time
22、:9:00a.m12:00a.m.,May 12Place:Meeting HallthJoin in the one- month“ stop smoking ” challenge.Know about how to give up smoking.5Ask your father to join us!For health!Grade EightRaise Money for Children!Time:2:00p.m.5:00p.m.,May 14Place:on the playground Save 30% on everything.thCome and buy pens,dic
23、tionaries and other school things.Look forward to your coming.For children!Grade Nine16. You can see the posters on the _.A. deskB. blackboardC.wall17. If you take part in the activity on May 10 th,you can do the following activities EXCEPT_.A. buy school thingsB. get new ways of readingC. improve r
24、eading skills and learn more about nature18. The “ stop smoking “ challenge lasts for _.A. one yearB. one monthC.onetermth19. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan,you can pay only _yuan for it on the playground on May 14 .A. eightB. seveC.thrn ee20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. You need to pay if you take part in the activity in the Reading Hall.B. The activity organized by Grade Eight will be held in the Meeting HallthC. The activity organized by Grade Nine will last for three hours on May 14 .【答案】 16. C 17. A 18. B19.B20. A6
