1、Starter Unit 2 - Whats this in English?一、教材分析本单元的教学内容为：1. 学习字母 I R2. 学习八个表事物的名词：map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt3. 学习辨认物品的句型：Whats this/that in English? Its a/an 4. 学习单词拼写，使用句型：Spell it, please. 二、教学重点1. 字母 Ii Rr 的教学。2. 词汇 map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt 等的教学3. 元音字母
2、a，e，i，o 在开音节和闭音节中的读音规则。三、教学难点教材中单词的拼写和语音归类。四、课时安排第一课时：完成 1a 1c 第二课时：完成 2a 2e 第三课时：完成 3a 3d第四课时：完成 4a 4d 五、教学步骤The First Period (1a 1c) Teaching aims （教学目标）1. 学习 map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt 八个表事物的名词。2. 学会辨认物体：Whats this/that in English? Its Spell it, please. 3. 学习 a/an 的初步用法：a ja
3、cket, an orange Language points （语言要点）1. 词汇：1）名词 n. English, map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt 2）代词 pron. what, this, that, it 3) 动词 v. is4）冠词 art. a, an2. 句型：Whats this/that in English? Its Spell it, please. Difficulties （难点）：1. 物体的辨认 2. 冠词 a, an 的基本用法Teaching steps （教学步骤）1. Warming-
4、up and revision（课堂热身和复习）（1）GreetingsGood morning / afternoon / evening. How are you? Im fine, thank. / Im OK. （2）Revise letters A H T: Can you say the letters from A to H? S: Yes. A, B, C, D, E, F, G.（3）Play a guessing game T: (Shows a part of a letter ) Whats this? S: I think its A / B. T: (Shows t
5、he whole of the letter to let the students check theyre right or wrong.) Are you right?【教学设计说明】 引导学生在真实的交际中运用 Starter Unit 1 中所学到的日常用语，让学生体会学英语的乐趣和成功的喜悦；通过做猜测游戏让学生复习字母，既有趣又能丰富学生的想象力。在做的过程中引入本单元的重点句型 Whats this? Its ，让学生建立一定的感性认识，体现听说领先的原则。2. Presentation （呈现新知识）Show some pictures and teach the stude
6、nts to learn the new words “map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt” and the sentences: “Whats this/that in English? Its a /an ” 【教学设计说明】 从猜谜游戏到新知识呈现，让学生在一种兴奋的情绪中接受新知识，可以有效地提高他们的学习兴趣。3. Work on 1a （完成 1a）（1）T: Open your books at Page 5. Look at the letters in 1a. They are big letters. T: Sa
7、lly, can you read them aloud? S: Yes, （2）T: Good. Now please look at the picture and look for the small letters in the picture for these big letters. Check the ones you find. (While the students are doing, the teacher moves around to help the ones who need help.)（3）Teacher shows PPT to check the stu
8、dents answers. 【教学设计说明】 通过字母的复习和新单词的呈现之后完成这一部分的任务，对学生来说没有难度。教师通过幻灯片来检查学生完成任务的情况，再一次巩固了新的词汇，为下一步的教学做好了更充分的铺垫。4. Work on 1b （完成 1b）（1）Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen. （2）Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and repeat. （3）Ask some students to repeat the c
9、onversations. （4）Explain how to use a and an by playing PPT.【教学设计说明】 先听后读，培养学生的注意力和集中精力听音的好习惯。5. Work on 1c （完成 1c）（1）Students practice the conversations in the picture in pairs. （2）Students practice their own conversations in pairs. （3）Ask some pairs to present their own conversations. 【教学设计说明】 让学生
10、相互进行对话，能够让他们不断熟悉新的单词和句型。6. Word competition （单词竞赛）Show the things once as quickly as possible, have a competition between boys and girls. The ones who read them aloud and quickly are winners. 【教学设计说明】 此活动有效训练学生的注意力和瞬间记忆力，同时在真实的语境中使所学的语言知识得到强化。7. Group work （小组活动）（1）Draw a picture of your own rooms a
11、nd write down the English names of the things in your rooms. （2）Talk about the pictures in groups by using Whats this/that in English? Its a/an Teacher is ready to offer his/her help to those students who are in need of it. 【教学设计说明】 学生尝试这用英语进行交际，使语言知识在完成任务的过程中得到运用并巩固。教师要鼓励学生提问，培养学生主动汲取知识的良好习惯。7. Hom
12、ework （课后作业）（1）Read aloud the words on Page 5. （2）Copy the new words and sentences. （3）Get the students to finish the pictures of their own rooms and write down the English names of the things in their room. 【教学设计说明】 学生的基础和能力存在差异，课堂内没完成的课后再继续，督促他们达到共同的目标。The Second Period (2a 2e) Teaching aims （教学目标
13、）1. 学会正确朗读和书写 Ii Rr 八个字母。2. 了解缩略字母 P、NBA 、kg 的含义。 3. 巩固所学的八个表事物的名词和句型 Whats this/that in English? Its a/an . Difficulties （难点）：1. 字母 J, K, L, M 的正确发音2. 字母 I i R r 的正确书写Teaching steps （教学步骤）1. Warming-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）（1）Daily greetings. （2）Guessing games a. Teacher prepares 8 pieces of paper
14、with the words in the picture on Page 5. Put them in a box. Get one of the students to pick a word out of the box. The other students ask: Whats this? The student answers: Its b. Show some pictures of things by playing PPT and ask students to guess what they are. A: Whats this in English?B: Its a /a
15、n 【教学设计说明】 通过游戏来检查学生对已学知识的掌握情况，既使课堂氛围轻松愉快，又容易调动学生的学习主动性。（3）Check homework Students show the pictures they have drawn to each other and talk about the things in their pictures by using “Whats this in English? Its a / an ” 【教学设计说明】 学生相互交流他们自己的作品，既运用了英语还激发了兴趣，增强了自信心。也可把学生的作品放在投影仪上，让他们一起谈论。（4）Letter Com
16、petitionTeacher shows the letters once very quickly and gets students to call them out.【教学设计说明】 通过闪现的形式复习旧知识，能最大程度地调动学生的注意力，并为下一步新知识的呈现做好准备。2. Presentation （呈现新知识）Present the letters by playing PPT. 【教学设计说明】 教师一呈现字母，学生就会争先恐后读出来。此时教师注意听学生的发音，以便在下一步骤中重点纠正他们发错了的音。3. Work on 2a （完成 2a）（1）Play the record
17、ing. Students listen and repeat. Teacher: Listen to the recording and read after it, please. （老师每播放一个发音后，学生跟读，并教学生读出其升降调，学生读准确后继续播放。在跟读时尤其让学生注意难点中提到的那几个字母的发音。 ）（2）Teacher shows some letter cards. T: Read these letters, please. （老师利用字母卡，打乱顺序，让学生使用升降调朗读。 ）【教学设计说明】此设计主要是帮助学生掌握字母的正确发音。4. Work on 2b （完成
18、2b）（1）Play the recording for the first time. Students listen. （2）Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and number the letters. （3）Play the recording for the third time. Students listen and check their answers. 【教学设计说明】 先听后做，训练学生集中精力听清楚字母的发音，养成良好的听力习惯。5. Work on 2c & 2d ( 完成 2c 和 2d
19、 )教师可以通过多媒体展示或以自己的方式来教学字母的书写 Ii Rr。注意书写体和印刷体的区别。6. Work on 2e （完成 2e）（1）Present the letters and the meanings the students know.（2）Present some new letters and their meanings. P, NBA, kg （3）Add some more abbreviations: PRC（中华人民共和国）, cm（厘米）, km(千米)， PK(单独挑战) 【教学设计说明】 通过复习已知的缩写字母及其含义，让学生进一步巩固所学知识，在此基础上
20、增加新的内容，学生不会感到困难，同时也可激发学生说出他们所看到和所了解的更多的缩写字母及其含义。7. Homework （课后作业）（1）听读背诵字母 AR。（2）抄写字母 I i R r 三遍。（3）抄写并熟记第 5 页上的词汇。The Third Period (3a- 3d )Teaching aims （教学目标）1. 复习字母 Aa Rr 2. 巩固已学的表事物的名词和句型3. 学会使用新句型：Spell it, please.Language points （语言要点）1. 词汇：动词 v. spell, please 2. 句型：Spell it, please. Difficu
21、lties （教学难点）怎样记住单词的拼写。Teaching Steps （教学步骤）1. Warming-up and revision （课堂热身和复习）（1）Greet the students.（2）Have a dictation. Students write the letters that the teacher reads. Ask two students to write on the blackboard and check their handwritings.（2）Revise the letters and the words that the students
22、have learned by playing PPT. 【教学设计说明】 初步复习字母、单词和句子，为下一步的巩固做好铺垫。（3）Play a BINGO game Students draw a chart like the following and write down 9 words on Page5 in the boxes. Then the teacher reads the words out of order.T: Please draw a chart like this. Write down 9 words on Page 5. You can write down
23、one word in any box as you like. T: Now Ill read 9 words and you check what you hear. If you check three words that in one line, you can say BINGO and put up your hands. If you are the first to say BINGO, you are the winner. 【教学设计说明】 做此游戏旨在培养学生全神贯注地听并快速认读，既训练学生的听力、判断力和反应能力，还可以检查学生是否能读这些单词。2. Present
24、ation （讲授新知识）（1）Play a guessing game: Whats the word?Teacher thinks of a word that the students know. Draw a dash on the blackboard for each letter. Get a student to suggest a letter. Then another student says another letter until they get all the letters of the words. T: I have a word. It has three
25、 letters. The second letter is e. What letter is before it? and what letter is after it? e.g. _e_ （pen）（2）Get individuals to give their own words and go on playing the guessing game. 【教学设计说明】 做游戏丰富了学生的想象力，有效激活学生的探究欲望，符合学生的心理特点，很容易把学生引入到词汇的记忆和运用中，充分体现“学以致用”的原则。 3. Work on 3a（完成 3a）（1）T: Please open y
26、our books and turn to Page 7. Look at 3a. What can you see? S: I can see a ruler, a map, （2）T: Please listen to the recording and number the pictures 1-8. Ill play the recording twice. The first time, you just listen. The second time, you can check your answers. 【教学设计说明】 让学生先认读图片，再听录音给图片编号，既可检查学生能否听
27、懂正确的发音，也有助于纠正他们的发音。4. Work on 3b （完成 3b）（1）Play the recording for the students to listen and complete the words under the pictures in 3a。 T: Now please look at the pictures in 3a again. There are some uncompleted words under them. You can listen to the recording and complete the words.（2）Check the a
28、nswers.【教学设计说明】 学生听录音后完成单词，可检查学生对字母的熟悉程度。5. Work on 3c （完成 3c）（1）Listen and repeat.T: Close your books and listen to a conversation. And then repeat.（2）T: Open your books and turn to Page 7. Look at the conversation in 3c. Lets listen and repeat. （3）Ask a pair to practice the conversation. （4）T: Now
29、 you can practice some more conversations with your partners, using the pictures in 3a. （5）Ask some pairs to present their conversations.【教学设计说明】 让学生先听音再朗读并进行对话练习，一方面可以让学生模仿正确的语音语调，另一方面，可以让学生不断练习新的句型，并在运用中掌握。6. Work on 3d （完成 3d）（1）T: Look at 3d. Lets listen to some conversations and number the word
30、 you hear 1-4. （2）Play the tape twice for the students to listen and number.（3）Check the answers.【教学设计说明】 此步骤可以帮助培养学生听懂对话并抓住其关键词。7. Play a guessing game. （做猜测游戏）Teacher shows a picture of a room. Cover the things first, and ask students to guess what they are. After that, get students to spell them.
31、 【教学设计说明】 此设计既帮助学生再一次巩固所学的句型和词汇，同时也为下一步的对话做好充分的准备。8. Work on 3e （完成 3e）（1）Students look at the picture in 3e and practice the conversations in pairs.（2）Ask some pairs to present their conversations.（3）Get students to write down two conversations. 9. Homework（课后作业）（1）熟记本单元词汇，每个抄写两遍。（2）背诵 3a 和 3e 的对话，并抄写在作业本上。The Fourth Period (4a- 4d )Teaching aims （教学目标）1. 巩固所学的字母、单词和句型2. 学会元音字母 A、E、 I、O 在开音节和闭音节中的基本发音。Difficulties （教学难点）元音字母 A、E、I、O 在开音节和闭音节中的基本发音。Teaching Steps （教学步骤）
