1、八上英语学案导学 Unit 6 (8)单元内容分析本单元以描述某人的个性特征为中心而展开, 从外表和性格两方面比较人物之间的相同与不同点, 由此引出 taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier, calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, more athletic, more popular, more serious, more outgoing 等词汇, 以及“S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象“这个重要的句子结构。Section A 部分重在要求听说读三个方面比较不同双胞胎之间外表和性格的区别, 附带着
2、在 3a 也提出了 as.as 结构 the same as 结构表达两人的相同之处。与 Section A 部分比较 , Section B 部分则深入到比较自己和朋友的相同与不同之处, 并提出了“选择朋友 “这个话题 , 引导学生正确评价朋友, 引导学生结识真正的好朋友。教学内容、目标与要求 题目 Im more outgoing than my sister. 题材内容：本单元以描述朋友外表和个性特征 , 比较个人与朋友之间的异同为题材, 增进朋友之间的相互了解。 目标、 功 能：表述个性特征, 对人物进行比较。 语 法 :形容词的比较级, both 的用法。 词 汇 more, tha
3、n, taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier, calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, smarter, more athletic, more popular, twin, both, be good at 语言技能目标 听: 能听懂描述某人外表及个性特征, 人物之间外表及个性异同的句子和对话。 说: 能口头描述某人的外表及个性特征, 能比较不同人物之间特征的异同。 读: 能读懂对不同人物外表和个性描述的对话和简单文章。 写: 能用 S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象 结构描述不同人物的区别 , 能用
4、 as + adj.原级+as 描述不同人物的相同处, 学会用 both 描述不同人物的相同处。 演示与表达能在同学之间进行真实的介绍自己的朋友和家庭成员的特征。学习 策略自学策略培养分类表述, 听取特定信息的习惯。 合作学习 策略掌握描述个人特征的表达方式, 结识朋友, 介绍朋友, 了解朋友, 形成一个学习集体, 互相帮助。情感态度 介绍朋友时要尊重朋友, 实事求是地评价朋友和自己, 珍惜培养朋友之间真实而美好的友谊。任务 能够运用所学结构和句式向别人介绍自己和朋友的异同。Words and expressions(词汇部分 )1 outgoing adj. 友好的，外向的；quiet ad
5、j. 平静的，安静的，文静的。她性格很开朗。_她是一个文静的女孩。_2 twin adj. 孪生的，双胞胎的；n. 双胞胎( 之一)他们是双胞胎。_他的双胞胎弟弟个子很高。_3 calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的；反义词，wild adj. 鲁莽的，草率的保持镇静！_!他太鲁莽。_4 serious adj. 严肃的，庄重的我们的数学老师看上去很严肃。Our math teacher _他不苟言笑。_5 athletic adj. 擅长运动的，活跃的，强健的Athletic sports are good to the health. 体育运动有益健康。约翰体魄健壮，他擅长跑步。_, _6 n
6、ote n. 注释，说明记笔记 _7 mean v. 意思是。 。 。 ；表示。 。 。的意思What do you mean? I mean youre too lazy. 你是什么意思？我是说你太懒。这个单词是什么意思？它的意思是“交通运输” 。_? _“transportation”.8 way n. 某个方面在有些方面_. 在另一些方面_9 both (A) pron. (两个)都， （两者）都They both live here. = Both of them live here. 他们两个都住在这儿。我们两个都在八(3)班学习。(1) _(2) _这对双胞胎都很外向。(1) _(
7、2) _(B) adj. 两者的，双方的两本书都很有趣。_(C) bothand 既。 。 。又。 。 。 ；两者都。 。 。 。 。 。我和他都喜欢数学。Both he and I like math.他不仅打篮球，还踢足球。He plays both basketball and football.你和她都需要努力学习。_数学和英语我都喜欢。_10 物主代词物主代词我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs用法：形容
8、词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，后跟名词，表示所有关系；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，后面不跟名词，作主语、宾语或表语。填一填：(1) This is _ (my/ mine)book. Thats _. (her/ hers) (2) _ (Our/ Ours) is a large country.(3) My pen is on the desk. _ is on the floor. A he B his C your D her(4) 她的鞋子是黑色的，你的是白色的。_ shoes are black, _ are white.(5) The bicycle looks like _.
9、 (your/ yours)11 more than 超过，多于我们班有 40 多名学生。_他们家不只一辆小汽车。His family _12 in common 公有的，共有的have something in common 有(一个) 共同点；have some things in common 有一些共同之处。这对双胞胎有一些共同点。_13 be good at = do well in 擅长。 。 。 ，在（某方面）做得好；反义说法，be weak in 在（某方面）做得差。他英语学得好。(1) _(2) _他数学学的不好。_14 for prep. 为，给，对跑步对我们的健康有好处。
10、_这儿有你一封信（letter） 。_谢谢你的帮助。_对我来说，英语很好学。_ _, it _ easy _ _ English.15 opposite prep. 相反的，对立的；view n. 观点，看法他对这个问题看法相反。He _ _ _ on this problem.16 interest n. 兴趣，爱好，为可数名词；interesting adj. 有趣的这对双胞胎兴趣不同。The twins _ _ _.对。 。 。感兴趣，可以说，show interests in; take an interest in他对打电脑游戏感兴趣。(1) _(2) _17 though/ alt
11、hough conj. 虽然，即使，纵然尽管英语学的不好，但他仍然在努力学。(1)_ he _ _ _ English, _ he _ _ _ it.(2)He _ _ _ English _ he _ _ _ it.18 necessary adj. 必要的，必须的把英语学好是必须的。It _ _ _ _ English well.19 beat v. 打败，战胜。 beat sb 打败（战胜）某人篮球比赛我们经常战胜二班。We often _ _ in the basketball matches.20 care v. 对。 。 。在意， 对。 。 。计较。care about sth 对
12、。 。 。在乎I dont care what people think of me。 我不在乎人们对我怎么看。我不在乎价钱。I _ _ _ the price.21 information （不可数名词）消息，信息Texts（课文部分）本单元学习形容词和副词的比较等级。（一）形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。 （见书后语法 P93）写出下列词的比较级和最高级：tall finebig thin fateasy funny funbeautiful outgoinggood badlymuch littlefar（二）形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法：1 不跟谁比较用原级 He is v
13、ery tall. 他个子很高。这种用法中，形容词和副词前一般有very, quite, so, too 等修饰。鞋子太大了。_2 两者比较用“比较级+than”He is cleverer than me. 他比我聪明。English is more interesting than Chinese.他比我胖。_物理比数学有趣。_物理跟数学比，哪个更难？_ is _ _ , physics _ math?3 三者以上的比较用“the +最高级” 。同时有表示比较范围的介词短语，如：of the three/all；in our class, in China, in the world 等。
14、This ruler is the longest of the three. 三把尺子中这一把最长。Who is the heaviest, Peter, Tom or Mike? 彼得、汤姆和迈克谁最胖？我们班上他的个子最高。_所有学科中英语最难。_汽车、火车和飞机哪个跑的最快？飞机。_? The plane.4 平级比较用(1) “as +原级+as”表示甲在某方面与乙相同；（2） “not as(so) +原级+as”表示甲在某方面不及乙。数学跟物理同样有趣。Math is as interesting as physics.他听讲跟安一样认真。He listens to the te
15、acher as carefully as Ann.我篮球没他打得好。I dont play basketball as/so well as he does/ him .我跟他一样高。_他写的跟我一样认真。_数学没有物理有趣。_他唱得没我好听。_（三）级别转换1 最高级与比较级的转换长江是中国最长的河流。The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.= The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.= The Changjiang River is longer
16、 than the other rivers in China.数学是最有趣的学科。(1)_(2)_他是我们班上个子最高的学生。 （1）_(2)_2 比较级与比较级的转换Im taller than he. = He is shorter than me.English is more interesting than Chinese.=Chinese is less interesting than English.这把尺子比那把尺子长。 （1）_（2）_他比我外向。 （1）_（2）_3 比较级与平级的转换Im taller than he. = He is not as(so) tall
17、as me. This seat is more comfortable than that one. =That seat is not as (so) comfortable as this one.八上英语学案导学 Unit 6 (续) (9)英语比物理有趣。 （1）_（2）_数学比语文容易。 （1）_（2）_（四）要注意的几个问题1 比较级前的修饰语：much/a lot, a little/a bit, even( 甚至，还要), still, far(同 much)汤姆甚至比以前更年轻 _这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。_她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真2 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越
18、” 。他变得越来越高了 _花儿越来越漂亮 _3 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越” 。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。你吃的越多，长的越胖。_你学习越用功，成绩就越好。_多多益善 _4 比较对象 在比较级的句子中，如果前后两个比较对象指的是同一类事物（人） ，为避免重复，后一个比较对象用 that（代替单数或不可数名词）和 those（代替复数名词）The weather in Beijing is colder than that (the weather) in Guangz
19、hou.北京的天气比广州的天气冷。The students in this class are taller than those (the students) in that class.这个班的学生比那个班的学生个子高。翻译：这个杯子里的水比那个杯子里的水热。_广州的蔬菜比湖北的蔬菜贵。_另外，所有关系的比较，后一个比较对象用名词性物主代词或名词所有格My ruler is longer than hers. 我的尺子比她的尺子长。我们的教室比他们的教室明亮（bright） 。_他的房间比你的房间大。_我的尺子比迈克的长。_练习题（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_
20、 _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly_ -_ badly _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_（二）选择填空( )1 I think English is as _ as math. A importanter B important C more important D most important( )2 Mother gets up _ in my family. A early B earlier C earliest D the earlier( )3 The next mo
21、rning Jenny got up even _.A early B earlier C earliest D the earliest( )4 Emily sings _ of the five girls. A good B well C better D best( )5 In fact, Delia is a little _ than her elder sister.A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest( )6 Heidi does not jump so _ as Jane. A high B higher C highest D th
22、e highest( )7 Of all the stars the sun is _ to us. A close B closer C closest D the closest( )8 Barbara felt much _ than before after dark. A cold B colder C coldest D the coldest( )9 This jacket is smaller than that one but its _A expensive B more expensive C most expensive D the most expensive( )1
23、0 Our country is becoming _. A stronger and stronger B more and more strong C more stronger and more stronger D more strong and more strong( )11 The Changjiang River is one of _ rivers in the world.A great B greater C greatest D the greatest( )12 His English is very good, but his brothers is _ bette
24、r.A very B more C even D ever( )13 Tom is more careful than any _ in his class. A boy B other boys C boys D other boy( )14Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much( )15 The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest ri
25、vers D. longer rivers( )16 of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful( )17 There is paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little ( )18 The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite c
26、heaper( )19 Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much ( )20 There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best ( )21 Its too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest( )22 Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lu
27、cy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most ( )23 You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your( )24 Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger( )25 My m
28、ooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than ( )26 You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall( )27 He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest( )28 My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys( )29 Mother is in my family. A. busy B.
29、busier C. the busiest D. more busy( )30 She is than me at drawings. A. better B. best C. good D. harder ( )31 -This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest（三）同义转换1 He is the tallest student in his class.= He is _ _ _ _ student in
30、 his class.= He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2 Peter draws well, Li Lei draws better. = Li Lei draws _ _ of the two.3 The bike goes more slowly than the car. = The car goes _ than the bike.4 His book is more interesting than the twins.= His book is _ _ _ of the three.5 His brother draws better t
31、han him. = He doesnt _ _ _ _ his brother.6 If you study harder, youll get better grades.= _ _ you study, _ _ _ youll get.7 This shirt is more expensive than that one.= That shirt is _ _ than this one.Section A 1 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次写来的信。last adj. 最后的，刚过去的姓_ 世界末日_上一次_ 去年_ 昨晚_ 上个周_2 H
32、ere are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. 这些是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。Here is/ are是个倒装句。可根据不同情况翻译成不同的中文， “这里有。 。 。 。 。 。 ；这些是。 。 。 。 。 ”这里有两只铅笔。_这是你们的书。_3 As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.正如你所看到的，在某些方面，我们长的一样，在某些方面，我们长的不一样。as 介词，正如，就像众所周知，地球是圆的。_, the e
33、arth is round.look the same 看上去相同，长的一样；look different 看上去不同，长的不一样4 .although my hair is shorter than hers. 虽然我的头发比她的头发短。前面已经讲过，在比较级的句子中，前一个比较对象如有形容词性物主代词修饰，后一个比较对象就用名词性物主代词。她的背包比你的重。_5 We both enjoy going to parties. 我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。enjoy doing sth, 相当于 like doing/ to do sth. 意思是， “喜欢干某事” ，但 enjoy 后只能跟
34、ving 形式。学生们正在欣赏音乐。The students are _ _ to music.6 Shes a little more outgoing than me/I am. 她比我外向一点。 根据英文的表达习惯，在比较级的句子中，than 的后面应该跟“宾格”或“主格+be/助动词/情态动词等” 。他比我个高。He is _ than _/ _ _.我篮球打得比他好。I play basketball _ than _/ _ _.7 My friend is the same as me. 我朋友跟我一样。be the same as与。 。 。 。 。 。相同；反义说法：_我年龄（
35、age）跟他一样大。Im _ _ _ _ him.他跟别人不一样。_Section B8 makes me laugh 使我发笑。同 let 一样，make 后也要跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。Let sb do sth 让某人干某事；make sb do sth 使（强迫）某人干某事（1） 能让我帮你吗？Can you _ _ _ you?（2） 放学后，老师把他留在教室里。The teacher _ _ _ in the classroom _ school.9 Maria and her best friend are both tall. 玛利亚和她的最要好的朋友两个人个子都很高。both 在句中放在 be 动词或情态动词后，实意动词前。他们两个都住这儿。_他们两个都会游泳。_10 Whats your opinion? 你是什么意见？你有什么看法？opinion n. 意见，看法，主张11 We asked some people
