1、20112012 学年 7 年级英语（北师大版）上册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 3 Houses and Homes（1）一. 教学内容：Unit Three Houses and Homes （1）Lesson 9 There isnt a TV！Lesson 10 How many bedrooms are there?二. 重点、难点：掌握 There be 句型的使用学会方位介词的用法学会 How manyare there 的用法学会表达各类房间的名称学会表达各种家具的名称Lesson 9 There isnt a TV!I. Words Study 单词学习：picture be
2、d between above bookcase lots of underin on other corner table letter lamp perfecttell beg behind floor comfortableII. Expression Patterns 常用的表达方式：1. 方位介词的用法1）on 表示地点：在上面（与相接触）He puts the book on the table.The fly is on the ceiling.There were water colors on the wall.2） under 在某物的正下方，两者之间不接触You will
3、 find it under the seat.My shoes are under the bed.3）behind 在背后；在后面The garage is behind the house.He came out from behind the door.4）in front of 在 前面，正好与 behind 相反There are some big trees in front of our classroom.5）in 表示在里面，内部；在 上He lives in a village.She carried a bag in her hand.It is cool in the
4、 shade.6）right 在右边Kate is on my right.7）left 在左边，与 right 相反I am on Toms left.8）near 在某物体的附近， “接近，靠近 ”，在旁边Henry is sitting near the window.The post-office is near our school.9）above 表示在上方，在之上，在某物的斜上方A bird is flying above the woods.The portrait is above the blackboard.The lights ar e above my desk.10
5、）over 表示在某物的垂直正上方，与 under 相反The sky is over our heads.The plane flew over the house.There is a bridge over the river.11）between 在两者之间Q comes between P and R.I lost my key somewhere between the car and the house.Lesson 10 How many bedrooms are there?I. Words Study 单词学习：bedroom bathroom kitchen dining
6、 room living room studyelevator garage apartment second refrigeratorcupboard stove sofa toilet showerII. Expression Patterns 常用的表达方式：1. 房间的表达方式2. There be 句型的用法英语“There + be + (not)”结构表示“ 有（没有）某人或某物 ”，there 是无词义的引导词，be 是谓语动词，它后面的名词是主语，两者在数上必须一致。句末往往有表示地点或时间的状语。1）肯定式（表示“有” ）There （助动词或情态动词）be主语地点（时间）
7、状语。There is a picture on the wall.There are 24 hours in a day.如果 there+be 之后是并列主语，第一个主语又是单数名词时，在口语中可以用 There is.There are/is a boy and a girl in the room.There are/is one teacher and four students in the room.2）否定式（表示“没有” ）There be（助动词或情态动词） not（any） （或no）主语 There was not an underground in Beijing b
8、efore.There is nothing more for me to do now.There wont be a dance this weekend.3）疑问句一般疑问句A. Bethere （ any）主语？B. 助动词或情态动词therebe （any）主语？Is there anything I can do for you?Will there be a report by an old experienced teacher this afternoon?特殊疑问句疑问词（名词）bethere状语？How many months are there in a year?Wh
9、ats there in your pocket?4）含有 there 的句子用 seem to be，happen to be，used to be 或 live 等 词做谓语的结构There happened to be on old friend of mine in the shop.There used to be a temple here.There seemed to be no point in refusing.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3. How many are there 的用
10、法A: How many bedrooms are there in your house?B: There are three bedrooms.结构：How many 复数名词一般疑问句？对于 there be 句型中主语的数量如：some, five, only one 等提问时，如果主语是可数名词，不管是单数还是复数，一般都用复数形式提问，因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少，而且 many 只能接可数名词复数形式，所有 be 一定要用 are，即为：How many 复数名词are there地点/ 时间状语?There are seven days in a week.How many
11、 days are there in a week?对于 how many 引导的特殊疑问句要用陈述句来回答，一般情况下，数词后面的句子成分可以省略，如：How many students are there in your class?There are thirty-six （students in our class）.【模拟试题】 （答题时间：80 分钟）一、单项选择1. There is apple in the box. apple is very big.A. a, A B. an, An C. an, The D. a, The2. They dont have new boo
12、ks. They only have some old ones.A. some B. any C. many D. much3. Mrs. White goes shopping this time of day.A. in B. for C. on D. at4. There some meat in the box. Our cat wants to eat it.A. are B. is C. have D. has5. There is no difference. That means .A. they are the s ame B. they look differentC.
13、they look the same D. its different6. can you see in the picture? An old man with a hat.A. What else B. Who else C. Where else D. When else7. you like something to eat? Yes, Id like some oranges.A. Are B. Do C. Would D. Can8. The shop in our school on Sunday.A. not open B. is close C. close D. is cl
14、osed9. play in the street. Its too dangerous.A. Not B. Dont C. Arent D. Cant10. they any bananas?A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has11. Anna, could you give Dad and some pears, please?A. mine B. me C. my D. I 12. Here are two pencils. is red, is black.A. One, one B. One, other C. One,
15、the other D. One, the one else13. Rose, Linda and I in the same team.A. am B. are C. is D. be14. Whats wrong the bike?A. with B. on C. about D. of 15. How many can you see in the picture?A. bottles of water B. a bottle of waterC. bottle of waters D. bottle of water16. Can you a bike?A. mending B. me
16、nd C. are mending D. mends17. Oh, I only have five yuan. May I some from you?A. give B. take C. make D. borrow18. Mike isnt good at swimming, he is good at football.A. but B. so C. and D. after19. The twin sisters are a picture-book in their bedroom.A. looking B. watching C. reading D. seeing20. The
17、 woman a red skirt is my aunt.A. wear B. is wearing C. in D. one二、对话匹配 21. Oh, I cant find my Chinese book. A. No, there arent any.22. May I borrow your dictionary? B. Hes riding a bike.23. Are there any oranges? C. Yes, Im very thirsty.24. Whats the boy doing? D. Dont worry. Let me help you.25. Wou
18、ld you like something to drink? E. Ok, here you are.三、完成句子 （用所给词的适当形式填空）26. I want (put) these things in my room.27. (not throw) it like this.28. Id (like) a bottle of orange juice.29. you (have) a knife?30. Whats Kate doing? She (take) photos.31. The woman goes to the policeman for (help).32. Jim i
19、s very good at (run).33. Mik e and Tom are doing (they) homework.34. Look at the nice room. It is (Joy).35. How many (bag) of rice do you want?四、补全对话 A: Hi, Sam! Come here, Lets 36 basketball.B: 37 , I cant.A: What are you 38 now?B: I am 39 my homework. Go and 40 David.A: Thank you. 41 is he?B: He i
20、s 42 home.A: Is David in?C: Yes, come 43 , please. A: David, 44 you like to go and play basketball 45 us?C: Certai nly! Please sit here. Just a minute. Lets go.五、句型转换 46-47 Im making my bed. （对划线部分提问）ar e you ?48-49 Give her a cup of tea. （同义句）Give a cup of tea .50-51 There are some birds in the tre
21、e. （一般疑问句）there birds in the tree?52-53 My little brother has a nice eraser. （否定句）My little brother a nice eraser.54-55 Let me have a try. （同义句）I want .六、完形填空 Mr. Liu is 56 teacher 57 English. He is not young, but he is not old, either. He58 a round face and short hair. He is tall. 59 are fifty stud
22、ents in his class. They 60 him. Now its five in the afternoon. 61 , some students 62 in the classroom. Mr. Liu is there, too. He is helping 63 to study English. He is a good teacher 64 a good friend of 65 .56. A. a B. the C. an D. this57. A. in B. with C. on D. of58. A. is B. have C. has D. is havin
23、g59. A. Here B. There C. Those D. These60. A. all like B. look like C. like all D. all look61. A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Look at62. A. work B. working C. are working D. are work63. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them64. A. and B. but C. then D or65. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs七、阅读理解 AIts nine
24、 oclock in the evening. The family are at home. Jims father is sitting in a chair. Hes watching TV. His mother is standing near the window. Shes giving some food to Polly, their bird. Polly says, “Thanks! Thanks!” Wheres Jim? Oh, hes behind the door. Kate is looking for him. They are playing games.
25、They have no homework on Sunday evening.66. There are people in the family.A. three B. four C. five D. six67. Who is watching TV in a chair?A. Jim is B. Its Jims sister C. Jims father is D. Its Jims mother68. Jim and Kate are .A. good friends B. two girls C. two boys D. brother and sister69. The chi
26、ldren doing their homework.A. arent B. isnt C. dont D. not70. Whats Kate doing?A. Shes doing her homework. B. Shes standing near the window.C. Shes looking for a pen. D. Shes playing games.BI am born (出生） in a small river. When I am young, the river is my home. I dont have parents, but I have hundre
27、ds of bothers and sisters. I swim and play with them all day.At that time I do not look like my parents. I have no legs or hands, but I have a long tail (尾巴）. So I look like a fish. When I grow up, I have no tail, and I have four legs. I look like my parents now. I jump out of the water. I live on l
28、and and in the water, too. I eat a lot of insects(昆虫)- bad insects. Who am I?71. Who am I?A. Fish B. Duck（鸭子） C. Frog（青蛙） D. Bird72. When I am young, I play with A. my parents B. my sisters and brothersC. many fish D. a lot of insects73. When I am young, I .A. look like my parents B. have two hands
29、and two legsC. have only a long tail D. am a fish74. When I look like my parents, I .A. live only in the water B. can only swimC. eat a lot of insects D. look like a fish75. Im a friend of people because .A. I have hands and legs like people B. I live on the land with peopleC. I like people very muc
30、h D. I eat a lot of bad insectsCMr. and Mrs. Smith has their only son, Jack. Jack has a very small head. He only likes science(科学）. He doesnt like other lessons. He likes to break things and mend them again. And he likes making things. Today he wants to make a robot. He wants it to have classes and
31、do homework for him. His parents think something is wrong with his head. They want to see a doctor. They want the doctor to mend his head or make a new one for him. 76. Jack is a .A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. robot77. There are people in Jacks family.A. two B. three C. four D. five78. Jack doe
32、snt like to .A. study science B. study math（数学） C. break things D. make things79. Jack wants to today.A. see a doctor B. mend his bike C. do his homework D. make a robot80. Do they have to（不得不） see a doctor?A. I think so. B. I dont know. C. I dont think so. D. Yes, they do.课外阅读，请大家试着在十分钟之内读完这篇文章We A
33、re BraveFrog and Toad were reading a book together. “The people in this book are brave,” said Toad. “They fight dragon and giants, and they are never afraid.”“I wonder if we are brave,” said Frog. Frog and Toad looked into a mirror. “We look brave,” said Frog. “Yes, but are we?” asked Toad. Frog and
34、 Toa d went outside. “We can try to climb this mountain,” said Frog. “That should tell us if we are brave.” Frog went leaping over rock, and Toad came puffing up behind him. They came to a dark cave. A big snake came out of the cave. “Hello lunch,” said the snake when he saw Frog and Toad. He opened
35、 his wide mouth. Frog and Toad jumped away. Toad was shaking. “I am not afraid!” he cried. They climbed higher, and they heard a loud noise. Many large stones were rolling down the mountain. “Its an avalanche!” cried Toad. Frog and Toad jumped away. Frog was trembling. “I am not afraid!” he shouted.
36、They came to the top of the mountain. The shadow of a hawk fell over them. Frog and Toad jumped under a rock. The hawk flew away. “We are not afraid!” screamed Frog and Toad at the same time.Then they ran down the mountain very fast. They ran past the place where they saw the avalanche. They ran pas
37、t the place where they saw the snake. They ran all the way to Toads house.“Frog, I am glad to have a brave friend like you,” said Toad. He jumped into the bed and pulled the covers over his head. “And I am happy to know a brave person like you, Toad,” said Frog. He jumped into the closet and shut th
38、e door. Toad stayed in the bed, and Frog stayed in the closet. They stayed there for a long time, just feeling very brave together.【试题答案】一、单项选择15 CBDBA 610 BCDBB 1115 BCBAA 1620 BDACC二、对话匹配2125 DEABC三、完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空）26. to put 27. Dont throw 28. like 29. Dohave 30. is taking31. help 32. running 33
39、. their 34. Joys 35. bags四、补全对话 36. play 37. Sorry 38. doing 39. doing 40. ask41. Where 42. at 43. in 44. would 45. with五、句型转换 46. What 47. doing 48. to 49. her 50. Are51. any 52. doesnt 53. have 54. a 55. go六、完形填空 5660 ADCBA 6165 BCDAD七、阅读理解 6670 BCDAD 7175 CBCCD 7680 ABBDC课外阅读原文我们勇敢青蛙和蟾蜍正在一起读书。蟾蜍说
40、：“书里的主人公真勇敢，他们跟龙和巨人们作战，从来不畏缩。 ”“我想知道我们勇敢不勇敢， ”青蛙说。青蛙和蟾蜍照了照镜子。 “我们看上去挺勇敢的， ”青蛙说。 “不错，但我们真的勇敢吗？” 蟾蜍问。青蛙和蟾蜍走到外面。青蛙提议说：“ 要不我们来试试爬山吧。爬山能验证 我们勇敢不勇敢。 ”青蛙一蹦一跳地越过岩石，蟾蜍呼哧呼哧地跟在后面。他们来到一个漆黑的山洞前。一条粗大的蛇从洞口钻出来。他一看见青蛙和蟾蜍便说：“ 你们好，我的午餐。 ”然后大嘴洞开。青蛙和蟾蜍赶紧跳到一旁。蟾蜍浑身直发抖，嘴里却喊着：“我不害怕！”他们爬到更高一些的地方时，耳中传来一声巨响。许多巨石纷纷从山上滚落下来。 “雪崩了！” 蟾蜍大喊。青蛙和蟾蜍赶紧跳到一旁。青蛙哆哆嗦嗦地喊道：“我不害怕！”他们刚刚爬上山顶，一只老鹰的影子笼罩在他们身上。青蛙和蟾蜍赶紧跳到一块岩石下的 缝隙里。老鹰飞走了。 “我们不害怕！” 青蛙和蟾蜍同时叫起来。然后他们飞快地跑下山来。他们跑过刚才看见雪崩的地方，跑 过刚才遇到大蛇的地方，一路跑回到蟾蜍的家里。“青蛙，我很高兴能有像你这样勇敢的朋友， ” 蟾蜍说。他一跃上了床，用被子蒙上脑袋。“我很高兴认识像你这样勇敢的人，蟾蜍， ”青蛙说。他跳进壁橱里，还关上了门。蟾蜍缩在床上，青蛙关在壁橱里。他们就这样呆了很长时间，都感觉自己非常勇敢。
