1、 8 课时 Module 9 Life history1 短语归纳1. ) National Day 国庆节 2. ) find out 查明，了解3. ) at the age of 在 岁时 4.) In January 在 1 月份5. ) be born 出生于 6. ) begin to do sth. 开始做某事7. ) learn to do sth. 学习做某事 8.) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 2 用法集萃1.) be famous for + 原因 以而闻名 be famous as + 职业 作为而闻名2.) succeed in doing sth
2、. 成功做某事3.) be worth doing sth. 值得做某事语法讲解1 辨析 begin 与 start表示(机器) 开始启动时，用 start，不用 begin。How do you start the washing machine? 洗衣机怎么启动？The man cant start the car. 这个人无法发动这辆汽车。指一段时间的开始用 begin，而不用 start。The new school year will begin soon. 新学年很快就要开始了。2 famous 形容词，意为“有名的，著名的” 。 The Great Wall of china i
3、s very famous in the world.中国的长城在世界上是非常著名的。be famous for . . .意为“因而著名” ，be famous as 意为“作为（身份）而著名” 。Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著名。3 ago 此处用作副词，意为“以前” ，用于一般过去时。He went to visit his parents three days ago. 三天前他去看望了他的父母。辨析 ago 与 before ago 指从现在算起的一段时间以前 用于一般过去时before 指某一时间之
4、前 用于多种时态4 or 连词，意为“或者” ，常用于否定并列句中。I dont like singing or dancing. 我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。or 的其他用法：. 用于选择疑问句，表示“还是”的意思。Would you like or coffee? 你想要牛奶还是咖啡？ 连接两个并列句子，表示“否则，要不然”之意。Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点，否则你要迟到了。5 marrymarry 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与 .结婚等。1）marry sb 表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。John married Mary last wee
5、k.2）be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month. Rose got married to a teacher.3）marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。She married her daughter to a businessman.4）marry 作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。She married very early.6 succeed, success, successful1）succeed “成功” ，是不及物动词；succeed in d
6、oing sthHis plan succeeded.At last he succeeded in solving the problem.He succeeded in getting the job.2）success n. 表示抽象意义的 “成功” ，是不可数的；表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。Failure is the mother of success.比较：He had great success in business.He was a great success in business.3)successful 成功的 be successful in do
7、ing sth，The performance was successful.They were successful in launching a communication satellite. (他们成功地发射了一颗通讯卫 星) 。7 as well as 意为 “也，还有，而且 ”可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词，形容词，动词或者介词，通常不位于句首。注意：as well as 连接的虽然是两个名列成分，但是强调的重点是在前面，不在后面，因此它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与前一项保持一致。Tom, as well as Jane and Mike , goes to scho
8、ol by bus.除了简和迈克外，汤姆也乘公车去上学。8 worth 值得。 Be worth doing .值得做.拓展 be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事He is worthy of filling the post . 这个职位他当之无愧 be worthy to do sth. 值得做某事He is worthy to fill the post. 这个职位他当之无愧重点语法：一般过去时一般动词过去式的基本句型如下： 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式否定句： 主语+ did not + 动词原形 疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ He played
9、tennis last week. （肯定句 ） 他上周打网球了。 He did not play tennis last week. （否定句） 上周他没打网球。 Did he play tennis last week? （疑问句） 上周他打网球了吗？ 一般动词过去时的疑问句 Did he go there? 他去那了吗？ Yes, he did. （No, he didnt.） 是的，他去了。 （不，他没去。 ）When did you ge t up this morning? At six.今天早晨你几点钟起床的？ 六点钟。【典型例题】I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mike _
10、（not go） to bed until 12 oclock last night.2. There _ （be ） no one here a moment ago.3. I _ （call） Mike this morning.4. Last week we _ （pick ） many apples on the farm. 5. My mother _ （not do） housework yesterday.6. She watches TV every evening. But she _ （not watch） TV la st night.7. There _ a telep
11、hone call for you just now. （be） 8. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. （ be）9. There _ any hospitals （医院） in my hometown （家乡） in 1940. （ be not）10. When _ you _ （come） to china? 11. Did she _ （have） supper at home? 12. Jack _ （not clean） the room just now. 13. _ （be） it cold in your
12、city yesterday?14. How many people _ （be） there in your class last term?15. It _ （be ） hot yesterday and most children _ （be） outside.II. 词汇。根据句意或首字母提示写单词。1. T_ comes after Monday.2. Li Lei is a tall boy. His legs are very l_ .3. O_ of your hands is dirty（脏的）. You must wash it.4. T_ the basketball t
13、o me, please5. Im not good at p_ basketball, but I do well in English.IV. 根据句意及首字母补全单词1. New Years Day is on J_ the first. 2. M_ the first is Labour Day3. We love our teachers. We say “Happy Teacherss Day!”on S_ the tenth.4. Our second s chool term lasts from F_to J_.5. June the first is C_Day. 6. O
14、_ the first is our National Day.7. We can make a snowman in w_. 8. September is the n_ month of the year.9. D_ the twenty-fifth is Christmas Day.10. Which subject（学科）do you like best? I like H_.V. 单项选择。1. He _ in 1998.A. is born B. is birth C. was born D. was birth2. Who writes _ , Jim , Kate or Joh
15、n ?A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. the most careful D. more careful3. Is this orange sweater Li Yings or Lucys? _ . A. Yes, its Lucys B. No, its Lucys C. No, its mine D. Its Lucys4. I was born _ April 20, 1985 _ the north _ China. A. in, in, of B. in, on, of C. on, in, of D. on, on, in5. How many brown boxes_ ? Two.A. do you have B. is there C. are you have D. does you have
