1、 Unit8 Surprise endings 语法：介词短语一、形容词和介词的搭配。1. be afraid of 害怕某事/做某事 2. be good at 擅长于3. be angry with sb 生某人的气 4. be good to 对友善5. be ashamed of 对感到羞愧 6. be good for 对有好处7. be aware of 意识到 8. be good with sb 与某人相处得好9. be unaware of 没意识到 10. be interested in 对感兴趣11. be bad for 对有害 12. be fond of 爱好；喜
2、欢13. be bored with 对感到厌烦 14. be keen on 热衷于15. be tired of 厌倦 16. be mad/crazy about 对痴迷17. be busy with sth 忙于做某事 18. be late for 迟到19. be careful with 小心 20. be next to 紧挨着21. be crowded with 挤满了 22. be poor at 不擅长于23. be full of = be filled with 充满 24. be weak in 在某方面弱25. be different from 与不同 26
3、. be proud of = take pride in 27. be faithful to 对忠诚 28. be happy/pleased/satisfied with29. be familiar with 熟悉 30. be ready for = be prepared for 31. be famous for 因著名 32. be short of 缺少33. be famous as 作为 闻名 34. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格35. be friendly to 对友好 36. be strict about/in sth 37. be surp
4、rised at/ by 38. be thankful tofor 二、名词与介词的搭配。1. a (good) knowledge of/about 的（丰富）知识 2. interest in 的兴趣3. a relationship with 与的联系、关系 4. matter with 的问题5. ones opinion of/ on/ about 某人有关的观点 6. price of 7. advice on 8. problem with 9. belief in 10. purpose of 11. decision on/about 12. reason for 13.
5、experience of 14. success in 15. idea of 16. thought of 三、动词与介词的搭配look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 look at 看look over 仔细检查 look into 向里看 look out 小心 1. act as 充当 2. lead to 导致 3. agree with 同意 4. learn from 5. arrive in/at 6. look after 7. break into 8. look for 9.care for 10. look forward t
6、o 11. come across 12. look like 13. come from 14. be made of 15. compare with16. pass by 17. deal with 18. play against 19. decide on 20 prefer to 21. depend on 22. prepare for 23. die of from24. result in 导致 25. get along with 与和睦相处 26. stare at 27. get rid of 摆脱 28. suffer from 29. go over 仔细检查30.
7、 help with 31. work as 32. join in 33. think of 四、单项选择。1On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar _ us in many ways.A.with B.in C.to D.at2Sydney Opera House _ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia.A.likes B.doesnt like C.isnt like D.looks like3 Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in
8、the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with4Michael would like to travel _ the world instead of staying _ home during the winter holiday.A. to; at B. around; for C. in; at D. around; at5The man makes a living _ teaching.Awithout Bwith Cby6It is reported tha
9、t a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education.A. after B. to C. with D. for7- Where are Diaoyu Islands?- Look, they are here, in the east of China, Taiwan Province.A. in B. near C. before D. around8-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?-Yes. The flowers were beauti
10、ful. Bees were flying them.A. in B. among C. between D. through9The workers will build a new railroad_ the two cities.A. since B. between C. as D. during10Is your father _ home?No，hes working late _ the office.A. on B. at C. of D. to11To keep away from germs, we must not spit _.A. in danger B. in ne
11、ed C. in public12Shenzhou was sent up into space _ 5:38 p.m. on June 11, 2013.A. at B. on C. in13The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _ June 12 _ July 13, 2014. A. in; to B. in; to C. at; from D. from; to14They are hoping _ a nice weekend after the busy week.A. for B. to C. about D. with15The b
12、oy is very strong. He can swim _ the wide river several times.A. over B. across C. along D. between16Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is _ the southeast of China.A. in B. on C. to17Its reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder (奶粉) children in poor areas.A.with B. for C. to D. By
13、18I had too much work to do last night . I didn t go to bed 11 o clock .A. in B.until C. for.19Its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take20Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health.A. with B. witho
14、ut C. for D. by21Was Kevin born_October, 1999?No, he wasnt. He was bom_November 3rd, 1998.A. in; in B. in; onC. on; on D. on; in22 Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? Because therere lots of great speakers I can practice English _ in the English Corner there.A. with B. to C. on D
15、. about23Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Interne like Gangnam Style.A. besides B. including C. except D. without24I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. with B. without C. for D. to25My sister has learnt English .A. for twelve years ago B. since she
16、was fourC. twelve years ago D. at the age of four26They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A. in: in B. in: on C. at: on D. at: in27 - Will they send their homework _ the teacher _ e-mail ?- -Yes , they will. A. to , by. B. at,with. C. for ,by D. by , to28 Was your daughter born _ Beijing ? Yes , she w
17、as born there _ the morning of June 2 nd .A. in, in B. at , on C. at, in D. in , on.29There is a garden _ the house _ the playground . A. both and B. between from C. Between and30-Why do you always sleep _?-Because Im afraid of the dark. A. by yourself B. with the door openC. with the window open D.
18、 with the light on31She has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day _ the week. A. of B. from C. at D. for 32Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the libraryAin Bfor Cby Dfrom33The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad_ our healthA. from B.wi
19、th C.of D.for34Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays_ October!A.in B.on C.at D.to35Can you help me _ my homework?A. of B.with C. to D. for36When were you born?I was born _ April 23, 1979.A. on B. in C. at D. to37-How long have you lived in the new flat?-_ 2010.A. I
20、n B. After C. Since D. Before38Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia March 22, 2013. A. in B. on C. by D. at39Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house_8:00 this morning.A. at B. for C. since D. till40Please call Tom _0811-65784A. w
21、ith B. to C. for D. at41What happened_Millie?A.with B.in C.to D.of42I like to spend time my grandparents on Sundays.A. for B. in C. on D. with43_ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.A. In B. At C. On D. For44What do you think your life will be like_ twenty years?Yeah. I have thoug
22、ht about it_ three years.A. before; of B. after; in C. in; for D. for; for45Vienna, the capital of Austria, is the River Danube and The Blue Danube is auss.A. on; for B. in; by C. on; by D. by; on46Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in general B
23、. in style C. in common D. in shape47Before the bridge was built _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A. in B. beside C. across D. along48I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself.A. with B. to C. for D. against五、完形填空。（1）April 27 is a special day in Britain. I
24、ts called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was 1 to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live.Now the girls can have a close look at 4
25、their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 5 . Mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. This helped her 6 her mothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.Schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. So
26、me schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life.Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step
27、 in the right direction.( ) 1. A. sent B. given C. brought D. taken( ) 2. A. off B. at C. away D. of( ) 3. A. talk B. keep C. teach D. make( ) 4. A. which B. what C. that D. whom( ) 5. A. place B. school C. friend D. job( ) 6. A. thank B. understand C. praise D. remember( ) 7. A. hold B. refuse C. c
28、hoose D. support( ) 8. A. just B. never C. even D. ever( ) 9. A. successful B. polite C. friendly D. knowledgeable( ) 10. A. Because B. If C. While D. Though （2）The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped 1 some
29、 dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 2 .One clever 18-month-old monkey 3 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her 4 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.All the younger monkeys 5 le
30、arned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 6 to eat. But many old found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 7 sweet potatoes.Then something very interesting 8 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 9 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scient
31、ists still dont fully understand how this knowledge was 10 from one island to another.( ) 1. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts( ) 2. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting( ) 3. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand( ) 4. A. children B. brothers C. sister
32、s D. friends( ) 5. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully( ) 6. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier( ) 7. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty( ) 8. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away( ) 9. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers( ) 10. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left阅读理解（1
33、）Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him
34、feel nice in front of others.George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him.Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Years Day.Back home. George was at a loss. In deep winter, he coul
35、d not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leat
36、her pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处).“What colour are they?“ the woman in the office asked again.“Black,“ he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather
37、 gloves. “Are they?“Yes! Those are mine!“ George explained, with great joy in his eyes.1.When did George buy the leather gloves?A. On New Years Day. B. Before the holiday.C. Ten years ago. D. In the winter.2.Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?A. Because they were black. B. Because the
38、y made him feel good before others.C. Because they had a long history D. Because they were much cheaper.3.The leather gloves looked new after years because _.A. George took very good care of them. B. they were soft and warm.C. they were expensive. D. George washed them with water.4.How did George fe
39、el when he got home on New Years Day?A. He was happy. B. He felt nice C. He was thankful D. He felt upset5.About old George, which of the following is true?A. He was a very rich manB. He never bought cheap glovesC. He believed somebody would return the gloves to himD. He hadnt expected to get his gl
40、oves back.( 2)Information is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines (决定) how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards.All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors (因素) affecting (影响) our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, fee
41、lings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. To the same information
42、, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. But if the facts work together, the quality of attention may be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.The good news is that a persons attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we should keep improving the quality of our attention.6. “it“ i
