1、Unit4 cartoons and comic strips词汇1. character：n. 人物、角色Yue Fei is a great historical character.2. think of 考虑、思考Im thinking of going to Paris for vacation.拓展：think of：想起、记起 I cant think of his name.think of：对有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of”句型中 What do you think of the book？3. add to& add toad to 把加到上
2、Please add some salt to the water.add to 添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽象名词）Do you have anything to add to the list?4. record v. 录音Ive recorded the whole concert.拓展：record n. 记录 set the record 创造记录 break the record 打破记录 hold the record 保持记录5. decide on 决定、选定What made you decide on Plan A?6. basic adj. 基础的，基本的拓展：base
3、basis (n.) 基础 basic (adj.) 基本的 basically (adv,)基本上7. Here it is.以 here 和 there 开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。Here you are. 给你。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。8. forget v. 忘记forget to do 忘记要做某事（动作没发生）I forget to turn off the light.forget doing 忘记做过某事（动作已发生）I forget opening the door.9. look like
4、看上去像Tom looks like his father.拓展：提问长相： What do/ dose sb. look like?提问性格： What is sb. like?10. appear v. 显得，看来，似乎A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.拓展：appear （to be ）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news.appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.11. a little& a bit1) 两者都可以作副
5、词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级） ，或动词。Im a little/ bit hungry.2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little 修饰不可数名词，而 a bit 后面加 of 再加不可数名词。Theres a little water.= Theres a bit of water.12. be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为做好准备 Are you ready for your teast?13. as w
6、ell as 并且，还。用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。She is clever as well as beautiful.14. how to do 疑问词+ to doI dont know how to do it.拓展：what to do 做什么 where to go 去哪里 why to do 为什么做15. Dont+ 动词原形.否定祈使句，意为“不要，禁止” Dont play jokes on me, will you?16. the same as 和一样The twins look the same as each other.拓展：be
7、 different from 与不同 London was different from most European capitals.17. look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去” ，厚街形容词作表语。Alice looks happy today.拓展：连系动词还有：:be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来)等18. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事在 let 引导的祈使句中，sb 可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格
8、。 Let him go.let 是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有：make ，have，leave 等。 They made me repeat the story.19. a pair of+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词的复数 a pair of shoes20. look out= pay attention to 当心、注意Look out！There is a car coming！拓展：look out of 向外看 She stopped writing and looked out of the window.21. pick up 捡起，拾起She pick up a flower
9、 on the road.拓展：pick up sth. 捡起某物，当 sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在 pick 之后，如：pick it up。当 sth.是名词时，可以放在 pick up 中间或 up 之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。22. in trouble 在困境中Hes in trouble, lets help him.拓展：与 trouble 相关的短语： get into trouble 惹上麻烦 have trouble（in） doing sth.做某事有困难23. success n. 成功I wish you succe
10、ss with your studies.拓展：succeed v. 成功。succeed in doing sth.successful adj. 成功的。 His business is successful.24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 He told me the reason.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 The teacher told him to clean the classroom.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事 He told us not to buy clothes in this stor
11、e.25. laugh at 嘲笑Dont laugh at him, please.练习：1. What do you _ your hometown? It is very beautiful. I love it very much. A.look at B.talk about C.think of D.think over 2. When I was in the supermarke, I forgot _ money with me. A.to take B.to taking C.taking D.bringing 3. Could you give me some advic
12、e? I dont know _. Why dont you wear this red shirt? A.when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear 4. Most of my classmates dont like to talk to teir parents, but I am _ them. A.different from B.surprised at C.the same as D.proud of 5. Wheres your ticket? Show _ , please. A.me it B.it m
13、e C.me to it D.it to me 6. -Tom, _ read books while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous. -OK, thank you. A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant 7. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in 8. It sure our football team will _
14、this match.Were the best. A.win B.fail C.lose D.beat 9. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A.dont swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming 10. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has le
15、arned 语法：被动语态（二）一、各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态 主动语态 被动语态一般现在时am / is / are + P.P.（1）Do they speak French ?（2）They dont use the room .Is French spoken by them ?The room isnt used by them .一般过去时was / were + p.p.（1）The hunter killed a tiger .（2）He wrote many stories last year .A tiger was killed by the hunter
16、 .Many stories was written by him last year .现在进行时am / is / are +being +p.p.（1）These workers are building a new bridge . （2）He is mending his car .A new bridge is being built by these workers . His car is being mended by him .过去进行时was / were + being + p.p.（1）He was selling books .（2）They were discus
17、sing the plan at that time .Books were being built by him . The plan was being discussed by them at that time .现在完成时have / has + been + p. p.（1）She has learned many English words .（2）He has finished the work .Many English words have been learned by her . The work has been finished by him . 过去完成时had
18、+ been + p.p.（1）They has solved the problem .（2）We had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them . The news had been told to him by us .一般将来时shall / will be + p.p.（1）I shall make a plan . （2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me . The radio is go
19、ing to be fixed by them in an hour . 过去将来时would be + p.p.was/ were going to be + p.p.（1）He told me they would paint the room . （2）They were going to put on a play the next week . He told me the room would be painted by them . A play was going to be put by them the next week .情态动词can / may / must / s
20、hould + be + p.p.（1）We should hand in our homework .（2）You must answer the question in English .Our homework should be handed in by us .The question must be answered in English by you .二. 如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to ”。e
21、g. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）（被动语态）.himbyustoldftenarstoigInteri rigsildfaW常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass 等。2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个 to 还要还原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）复 合 宾 语宾 语 补 足 语宾 语She is often heard to
22、sing this popular song .（被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语） 。 ”比较：（1） )()(.FengpibyclosdirThe. 被 动 语 态。这 个 门 是 由 冯 平 来 关 的系 表 结 构门 是 关 着 的 。（2） )()(.Marrkewasgle.i 被 动 语 态。的这 个 玻 璃 杯 是 玛 丽 弄 坏系 表 结 构。这 个 玻 璃 杯 是
23、 坏 的4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。eg. )(.ChinaplcetaknbehvcangsGret i错 误正 确)(.sdtidirwolpiT错 误正 确【题型展示】一、真题演练1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week . A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river . A. neednt
24、 be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw3. You may go fishing if your work .A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done4. The trees must three times a week . A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters5. I wont come to the party unless Sue , too . You mean if Sue com
25、es youll come ? A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited6. I like my new bike . It very well . A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom . A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard8. Its time to do
26、your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end9. You to the meeting , why didnt you go ?A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited10. A lot of trees along the river last year . A. planted B. are plante
27、d C. were planted 二、阅读理解Little Tom likes cartoons very much .When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they re over. Sometimes hed rather wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he will be late for school.Yesterday Tom heard there would be
28、 an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned the television, but didnt receive the programme. He had to have breakfast and then went to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen (厨房). He hurried to the sitting room and turned
29、on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother to help.“Its only five now,” said the woman. “Your programme will be after supper.”“Well, lets have supper right now!”1. Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so_ .A. hes late for schoolB.he goes to s
30、chool by busC. he cant wake up himself in the morningD. he has to go to school without breakfast2. Tom spends much time _ when he is free.A.playing footballB. watching football matches on TVC. doing his homeworkD. watching cartoons on TV3. Tom _,so he turned on the television after getting up this m
31、orning .A. thought he had some time leftB. didnt know when the cartoon would beginC. wanted to know the important newsD. hoped to watch TV play4. Tom was afraid _, so he ran home.A. to miss the interesting cartoonB. to miss the last busC. he would be hungryD. he had little time to finish his homewor
32、k5. Tom thought _.A.supper should be readyB. his mothers watch was slowC. the cartoon would be as soon as he finished supperD. his mother cooked super too lateHomework1. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 2. This listen
33、ing material, together with its CD-ROMs, _well.A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold3. The sports meeting _next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held4. Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. wi
34、ll be sold5. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited6. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed7. Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teena
35、gers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read8. Teenagers_allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be9. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are o
36、ffering 10. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks.A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept11. Many trees _ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted12. Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!“ on t
37、he right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here.A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow13. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) _10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined14.What languages _
38、in that country? German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken15. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into16. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special sch
39、ool. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 17. Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _ Sorry, mum. Ill do it at once.A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned18. “Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out19. Do you know Earth Day? Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up20A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting
