1、 Unit 1 Friendship【单元导航】World War 安妮日记Anne began to write her when she was 13 years old. The diary recorded that Anne and her family, and four other Jews were forced to hide in an attic for up to two years in order to avoid Nazi persecution. She had no freedom, no friends, only a diary as her best f
2、riend to tell everything to. Although she had a very hard life, Anne still had hope and dream. She was eager to become a writer, and hoped that her diary would be published one day. In August, 1944, Anne was denounced and were imprisoned in a concentration camp ( Bergen-Belsen concentration camp ).
3、She died in the concentration camp at the age of 15.After the end of World War II, Annes father published the diary, and then it was soon translated into 55 languages, with more than thirty million copies all over the world. Annes diary became the best witness of the Nazis atrocities. The diary had
4、shown her tremendous courage and perseverance.World War In 1933，the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945，nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the “Final
5、 Solution”，which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.Jews in a concentration campSome pregnant women were killed The dead bodiesSection One Warming Up and Reading.Leadin1.建议听无印良品的朋友和老狼的睡在我上铺的兄弟 ，感悟朋友的真正含义。2.选择下面的词语描绘你最要好的朋友sociable，honest，friendly，easy-going，nervous，open-minded，anxi
6、ous，careful，talented，talkative，nosy， thoughtful，generous，carefree，pessimistic，peaceful，optimistic，interesting，reliable，helpful，active，careless，caring，exact，adventurous，imaginative， hot-blooded，well-organised ，trustworthy，patient，responsible，outgoing，kind，brave，warm-hearted ，selfless，tolerant ， etc.3
7、.回答下列问题(1)Why do you need friends？Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.to cope with stressful situations in life；to share my worries and secrets in my inner world；to show my concern for other people；to let other people share my happiness；to unfold to other people the secrets in my
8、 heart (to name but few)，etc.(2)What do you think a good friend should be like？List what a good friend should do and share the list with your partners.tell me the truth (honest)；be good to me (friendly)；be willing to consider or accept others ideas or opinions (open-minded)；be willing to help others
9、 (generous or helpful)；be good-tempered；think about what others need and try to help them (caring)；be loyal to their responsibility (responsible)；not easily upset (easy-going)；be outgoing (like to meet and talk to new people)； be tolerant (allow other people to have different opinions or do somethin
10、g in a different way)；be selfless (to name but few)，etc.(3)Does a friend always have to be a person？What else can be a friend? Answers can be various.(4)Do you think a diary can become your friend？Why or why not?Students answers may vary but must include a reason.e.g.Yes.I think it can be，because I
11、can set down how I feel every day in my diary，and let other people 来源: 数理化网read it to share my feelings some time later.Above all，it feels good to write downmy thoughts and feelings on paper when I am sad or lonely.速读课文，回答下列问题 1.Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage.Guess what it
12、 might be about.2.Who was Annes best friend?Her diaryKitty.3.When did the story happen?During World War .4.How many parts does it contain？What are the different parts about?It contains two parts.One part is one page of Annes diary，the other part is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.精
13、读课文，回答下列问题1.概括每段的大意Para 1：Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything to.Para 2：Annes diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family hadto hide away for a long time.Para 3：Having been kept indoors for so long，Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with na
14、ture.2.完成下列表格The place of the story (1)NetherlandsThe heroines full name (2)Anne FrankHer best friend (3)her diaryKittyThe length of time her family hid away (4)over two yearsThe time they started to hide (5)July 19423.匹配题(1)Anne kept a diary because(2)She felt very lonely because(3)They had to hide
15、 because(4)Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.She could tell everything to it. D.She wanted it to be her best friend.答案 (1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D.写出表达 Anne 感情的词sad， anxious，eager ，excited，earnest ，crazy，calm，lonely.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译
16、成汉语1.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句子结构分析：If 引导的是 wonder 的宾语从句，其中含有一个 强调句型，其结构是 It is/was被强调部分that句子剩余的部分。 be crazy about 意为对着迷/疯狂；everything to do with nature 意为与自然有关的一切。翻译： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一
17、切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.句子结构分析：That 引导的是 remember 的宾语从句；there was a time when.意为“曾经一度，曾经有一段时间”。翻译：我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。3.it was the first time
18、in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.句子结构分析： It wasthe first/second.timethat 主语过去完成时态意为“某人第几次干某事” 。翻译：这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚4.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.句子结构分析： hanging before very dusty windows 在句中作定语，修饰curtains。翻译：我只能透过挂在沾
19、满灰尘的窗前的脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然。.参考所提供的信息用第一人称来复述课文Annes best friendwhat her diarywhat kind told everything towhen World War where Amsterdam，Netherlandswhat hid away so as not to be caughtAnnes feelingTime Nature FeelingBeforehidingblue sky，songs of birds，moonlight，flowersnever feltspellboundAfterhidingdarkness，
20、rain，wind，thundering cloudsfelt crazy，held in their powerSection Two Language Points1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.把得分加起来，看你能得多少。Add up all the money I borrowed from you.把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。If we add these marks up，well get a total of 90.如果我们把这些分数加起来，总数就有九十分了。He set down the weights
21、 of all the stones and then added them up.他记下了所有石头的重量，然后合计起来。add up 意为 加起来；合计 ，是动副搭配；“ 把 A 加起来” 表示为 add upA 或addAup，但若 A 为代词，表述为 addAup。add to 增加add.to.往里添加add up to 总计；加起来等于add that.补充说The bad weather added to our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。Please add some sugar to the milk.请往牛奶里加些糖。He expressed his th
22、anks to me and added that he would come back.他表达了对我的感谢之情并补充说他还会来的。(1)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up答案 A(2)She gave many excuses，but what they was that she didnt want to come.A.added to
23、B.addedC.added up D.added up to答案 B(3)All his schooling no more than one year.A.added up to B.added toC.is added up D.added 答案 A2. When he/she borrowed it last time，he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.他/她上次借时，把它弄坏了，你得花钱维修。I must get the radio mended.我必须把这台收音机修好。He has got his hair
24、cut.他已理发了。get A done 意为叫人做 A，其中 get 意为使，过去分词 done 与 A 之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。get A donehave A done 让 A 被get A to dohave A do 让 A 去做get A doinghave A doing 使 A 一直做；容忍 A 做Get your father to come tomorrow.Have your father come tomorrow. 明天叫你父亲来。He got/had the light burning all the night.他让灯通宵亮着。We wont have (ge
25、t) anyone separating Taiwan from China.我们不容忍任何人把台湾从中国分离出去。Ill get my bad teeth pulled out tomorrow.明天我让人把坏牙拔掉。(1)I got him to find a house for me (给我找房子).(2)She got the horse tied to the tree (拴在了树上).(3)I shouldnt have got you standing (老站着).3. Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友忧心忡忡地来到了学校。H
26、e was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。Im suffering from an upset stomach.我的肠胃正不舒服呢。upset 系形容词，在句中可作表语、定语和状语， be upset over/about/at.意为因感到心烦意乱。upset vt.(upset；upset；upsetting)使心烦意乱；使不适；打翻；打乱Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。The lousy
27、food upsets my stomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。Be careful not to upset the bottle of ink.小心不要打翻了这瓶墨水。Rain upset our plan for a picnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。来源:(1)Your choice upset him (使他不安). 来源:(2)Dont be upset at/over/about it (别为这事心烦了 ).Just forget it.4. ignore the bell.不顾及铃声He ignores my advice and goes on playing.
28、他不顾我的劝告而继续玩。His problems cant be ignored.他的问题不容忽视。ignore 是动词，意为忽视；不理睬。ignorant adj.无知的；很无礼的ignorance n.无知He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit.他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。 His failure resulted from ignorance.他的失败起因于他的无知。用 ignore 及其派生词的适当形式填空(1)I said hello to her，but she ignored m
29、e completely.(2)I was ignorant of the fact that the boss could be so strict.(3)We are in complete ignorance of his plans.(4)He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.5. .and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.去某个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。Calm down；whats the matter?镇定点，怎么了？The teacher calmed he
30、r students down.老师让学生们镇定了下来。calm 是动词，意为镇定，使平静下来；calm down 意为平静下来；系动副搭配。calm 也可用作形容词或名词。keep calm 保持镇定When in trouble，she is calm. 面对困境，她很沉着。The city was calm after the war.战后该城宁静了。They sat in the yard to enjoy the calm of the evening.他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。Keep calm when in danger.身处危险时要保持镇定。单词 意义区别calm用于人
31、时，指内心平静；用于自然界时，形容风和日丽的天气或风平浪静的海洋。quiet用于人时，指生性安静的；用于自然界时，指没有干扰、喧闹或骚动。still 表示暂时不动、静止，强调不作出动作。silent 沉默的，主要指不说话或不喧 闹。When facing danger， one should keep calm；when taken photos，one should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；in class，one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers
32、questions.一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。 用 calm，quiet ，still 和 silent 填空(1)Please be quiet.Dont make so much noise.(2)Stand still while I take a photo of you.(3)Whatever I asked him，Kerry still kept silent.(4)We must be calm in an emergency.(5)After the storm，the sea was
33、calm .6. .you are concerned about him/her.你担心他/ 她Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。I am concerned about my little brother.我关心我的小弟弟。concerned 既是 concern 的过去分词，也可用作形容词，作表语或定语；be concerned about 意为关心，为而担心。concern v.影响；涉及；n.担心，忧虑；关心as far as.be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned over s
34、th.be concerned about sth.为某事担忧；关心 be concerned with/in 牵涉到，与有关Everyone who was concerned in the affair regrets it very much.参与此事的人对此都深感遗憾。As far as I am concerned，I am against the plan.就我个人而言，我反对这计划。This matter concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这件事对孩子们的健康成长影响极大。Its no concern of mi
35、ne.这事与我无关。She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心。用适当的介词填空(1)He is said to have been concerned in the crime.(2)Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the floods.(3)The government expressed their concern for the life of the laid-off workers.(4)The fellow was concerned with t
36、he matter.7. While walking the dog， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.溜狗的时候，你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。While reading the book，he laughed sometimes.读这本书时，他不时地大笑起来。When laughed at，he wants to cry.被嘲笑时，他想哭。If possible， hell leave tomorrow.可能的话，他明天走。句中的 while walking the dogwhile you were walking the dog。while 后省略了主语 you和 be 动词 were。when laughed atwhen he is laughed at，when 后省略了主语
