1、Whats so funny 学案 (Module6 Unit17 Lesson1) 1. “I took out fifty dollars instead.” I said. (P20)指点迷津 instead adv. 意为“代替，反而” ，通常位于句首或句尾，位于句首时常用逗号与后面的其他成分隔开。 知识拓展 instead of 是短语介词，意为 “代替，而不是” ，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式、形容词、介词短语等作宾语。 身临其境Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fe
2、ar, in a safe and supportive environment. (湖北 2007)Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead . (北京 2008)We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent. (江苏 2008)Instead of one hotel after another, with all i
3、ts packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. (2008 全国卷 I)2. One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front. (P20)指点迷津 push ones way 挤着前进
4、；elbow ones way 推着挤着(到某处)；make ones way 前进, 前往；feel ones way 摸索前进； find ones way 到达，(不知怎样竟然)出现在；lose one s way = get lost 迷路。身临其境 After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was operating. (山东 2008)Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide tellin
5、g us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. (湖北 2008)Confidently, he stood outside the house of his intended victim and read the sign on the front gate of the house. “Dont worry the dog be aware of the owner!” it said. Buster smiled and found his way in. (江西 20
6、06)3. I can forbid them from giving people too much work, ask for longer lunch breaks . (P22) 指点迷津 forbid vt. 禁止；不许；阻止。后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或复合结构。如：The government decided to forbid the meeting. Our manager forbids smoking during office hours.Sophie had been strictly forbidden to drink tea.知识拓展forbid, b
7、an, prohibit 的区别：forbid 用于个人、上级、官方、长辈作出的禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许，常用结构为：forbid sb. to do sth.，forbid sb. from doing sth.；ban 指通过权威性的机构正式禁止，含有一种社会谴责或不赞成的态度，常用结构为：ban . from sth. 或 ban sb. from doing sth.；prohibit 通常指通过法律、法令、警告等作出的正式的禁止命令或规定，此时，与 forbid 同义，常用结构为： prohibit . from sth. 或 prohibit sb. from doing
8、sth.。如：Loud noise is forbidden in the library.The famous woman player was banned from taking part in the competition.At that time, there were laws that prohibited blacks from owning property.4. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it w
9、as there. (P24)指点迷津 as if 的常见用法如下： as if 引导方式状语从句，从句动词常常要用虚拟语气； 当 as if 从句主语与主句主语一致，从句谓语又包含动词 be 时，这时主语和 be 可以省略； as if + 不定式短语在句中常用作状语； as if 从句可在句中作表语。身临其境 As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward h
10、is face. (湖北 2008)Its also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act. (安徽 2007)Those with more experience gave less attention to the
11、first number, as if letting it go, which led to an increased ability to grasp the second number. (天津 2007)5. ., three older brothers and his strict father, who did not believe in the value of television. (P25)指点迷津 believe in, believe, trust 的区别：believe in 意为“信任，信仰” ，指信任某人（多强调对人品、行为的信任）或对某种理论、原则、概念或宗
12、教的信仰，有时可与 trust 互换；believe 意为 “相信（某人说的话） ，认为” ，表示相信事物的真实性和人的诚实。其后可接名词、代词、名词性从句等；trust 是“信任”的意思，指信任某人的内在品质、人格、能力等，也可指“信赖”某物。身临其境 Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. (江苏 2008)People believe that climbing can do good to health. (安徽 2008)But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients. They didnt seem to believe him. (浙江 2007)You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you. (江苏 2007)
