1、Language points of Unit 19一.单词1. fluencydo sth with fluency /fluently be fluent in(在流利)2. prove His theory proves (to be)right.(=turn out, 证明是,结果是)Can you prove where you were last night?It has been proved that the earth is round.3. absencein the absence of(缺少,没有) during sbs absence in/from a placeb
2、e absent from(缺席) cf: be present at(出席)4. foldfold ones arms fold sth in two/in half(把对折) fold sth up(把折) fold sth in sth(把包在里面) cf: unfold5. surroundbe surrounded with/by6. relyrely on sth/ sb (to do sth) rely on sb for sth rely on sbs doing7. convey convey feelings/attitudes/opinion to sb convey s
3、th to a place(把运往)8. ensure ensure sth ensure sb sth ensure sb from/against(保护不受的伤害)You must ensure that proper safety practices and standards are understood and observed.9. attain attain ones object/hope/goal/a fame/a position10. recommendrecommend-recommendation make/refuse/reject/accept a recomme
4、ndation (that clause)recommend sth to sb recommend sb for/asrecommend that/ it is recommended that make a recommendation that He recommended that we (should) have a rest.11. guaranteeguarantee sb sth guarantee to do sth guarantee that clausebe under guarantee(在保险期内) give sb a guarantee that clause(向
5、某人保证)12. adjust You should adjust your watch; its too slow.(调整) adjust (oneself ) to sth/doing sth(适应) cf: adapt (oneself) to sth/doing(适应)13. share share (in) sth with sb14. informinform sb of/about sth inform sb that clause keep sb informed of /that well/ill informed15. relacereplace A with/by B16
6、. congratulatecongratulate sb on sth/doing sth congratulations on17. consistconsist of be made up of cf: Our class consists of /is made up of 42 students.consist in(在于) consist with(与一致)18. communicatecommunicate with sb communicate sth to sb19. differ from (be different from) differ with sb on some
7、 point(在某点上不同意) Cf: vary in/with/fromto20. awarebe aware of be aware that clause be aware of wh +clause make sb aware of sthcf: be conscious/unconscious of21. associat A with B(把和联想起来) They often associate China with the Great Wall.associate with(和.鬼混) You should not associate with that fellow.22. p
8、rovide provide sb with sth provide sth for sb offer sb sth offer sth to sbsupply sb with sth supply sth to sb furnish sb with sth feed sb with sthequip sb with sth二. 词组1. belong to2. pat sb. on the back (hit, tap sb in the face)3. be thankful to sb for sth be grateful to sb for sth thank sb for sth4
9、. in the last/past few decades/years/monthsGreat changes have taken place in China in the last thirty years. 5. more than I have more than(over) $100. There are more than 40 students in our class.He is more happy than sad. We are more than tired .The man is more than our teacher. The story is more t
10、han exciting6. stand out stand out for /againsts7. get ahead in get ahead with get ahead of 8. have the opportunity to do sth have the chance to do sth have the chance of doning sth9. make sure of sth make sure that clause10. stay dedicated/hot/weak/cold11. keep/bear.in mind 12. varieties of/a varie
11、ty of numbers of/a number of amounts of(谓复)/an amount of（谓单）quantities of（谓复）/a quantity of（以 of 后的名词为主） lots of /a lot of heaps of/a heap of piles of/a pile ofmasses of/a mass of supplies of/a supply of plenty of13. catch on14. for ages /years /a long time15. add sth to sth add to sth add up to16.
12、be used to do sth get/be used to sth/doing sth17. on purpose by design by chance by accident18. point at point to point out19. regardless of(不管,不考虑) He came to school regardless of the rain.20. in addition (to) besides21. to put it simple to tell (you) the truth to speak frankly to say nothing of to
13、 be frank to be honest to be sure to be plainto make things/matters worse to begin/start with22. focus (ones attention) on/upon fix ones eyes/mind on/uponconcentrateon/upon centeron/uponbe lost in be buried in be absorbed inpay attention to devoteto apply oneself to23. in advance ahead of time befor
14、ehand24. look forward to pay attention to get down to be used to owe.torefer to lead to stick to turn to object tocontribute to reply to adjust to adapt to25. pass onto sb pass .on to sb三.句型:1. There is no point (in) doing sth cf:There is no need (for sb) to do sthThere is no doubt that clause2. It
15、is predicted that clause (say, report, think, believe, assume, estimate, It is predicted that a storm is on its way. (=A storm is predicted to be on its way.)cf: It seems/appears/happens that clauseIt seems that he has gone abroad. (=He seems to have gone abroad.)3. be of eg. The book is of great he
16、lp.(=The book is very helpful.) We are of one/the same class.4. .when reading in English.While crossing the road, you should be careful.If invited, I will go to his wedding.5. sth is well worth the extra effort/doing cf: sth is worthy to be done/of being donemake efforts /every effort for sth /to do
17、 sth6. The less you smoke, the better our health will be.7. It has been predicted/proved/announced that clauseIt has been announced that we will have a good holiday.8. Im sorry, but. I wonder if. Im afraid Could you If youd like.9. saw a father patting his son on the backsee sb do sth(看见某人干过某事)see s
18、b doing sth(看见某人在干某事)see sth done(看见某事被干了) 下列词都可用于这个句型。(see, watch. notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel)10.as it is not always explicit.(并非总是如此。部分否定).一些表示全部意义的词和 not 连用时多表示部分否定.eg:Not all the boys like football. cf: None of the boys like football.Both of his parents are doctors. Neither
19、of his parents is a doctor.He is not always honest. He is never honest.11. Merely by uncrossing your arms, you will look more confident.You can purchase something by smiling.12. 强调句型 It is/was +被强调部分-+人(who/whom/that) 非人(that) +其他部分I met him yesterday in the street when it was raining.It was I who m
20、et him yesterday in the street when it was raining.It was him who(m)/that I met yesterday in the street when it was raining.It was yesterday that I met him in the street when it was raining.It was in the street that I met him yesterday when it was raining.It was when it was raining that I met him yesterday in the street.强调谓语动词, do did doesHe does work hard. Do be careful with your work.I did meet him on the street yesterday.
