1、 Section Communication Workshop present3merchant n. trader; businessman4classical adj. (of music) serious or traditionalin style5formal adj. following accepted rules of behaviour6cycle v. ride a bicycle7occasion n. particular time.高频短语必背1make notes 记下，记录2at the moment 此刻，目前3over the years 数年间4work o
2、ut 算出，计算；解决，找到的答案；理解(某人的) 性格；结果(是)5as a result 结果；因此6come up with 提出7play a part in 起作用8as well as 也；而且；又；还9look forward to 盼望，期待10cheer up (使) 变得更高兴；使提起精神11make a difference 有关系，有影响.经典句式必会1Which two do you think are the most important?你认为哪两个是最重要的？句式分析 do you think 在句中作插入语。尝试仿写 你认为谁偷了你的蛋糕？Who_do_you
3、_think steal your cake?2Do you like collecting things? If so, what?你喜欢收集东西吗？如果是那样的话，你喜欢收集什么？句式分析 if so 为省略句，相当于 if it is so 属状语从句的省略。尝试仿写 今天你出去游泳吗？如果去，什么时候？Are you going swimming this afternoon? If_so,_when?3Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee.
4、商人和银行家去咖啡屋边谈生意边喝咖啡。句式分析 as well as 在句中连接两个不定式，不定式在句中作状语。尝试仿写 我们去 “英语角”除了练习说英语之外，还唱英语歌曲。We went to the English corner to sing English songs as_well_as_to_practice_speaking_English.4In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.实际上，人们认为伦敦证券交易所就起源于这些咖啡屋。句式分析 主语
5、be believed to have done 为固定句式表示“人们认为” 。尝试仿写 人们认为火箭 (rocket)是中国人发明的。The rocket is_believed_to_have_been_invented by Chinese.交际用语必备1你看电视很多吗？Do_you_watch_much_TV?2你最喜欢的节目是什么？Whats_your_favorite_programme?3你喜欢演奏音乐吗？如果喜欢，那是什么呢？Do_you_like_playing_music?_If_so,_what?考点 1 offer v 提供，给予 n.提议，提供，出价教材原句 Howe
6、ver, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party. 然而，在咖啡聚会上，通常不为你准备酒。He often offers me some good advice.He often offers some good advice to me.他经常向我提供些好建议。The teacher offered to drive me home.那位老师提出开车把我送回家。They offered me ten thousand dollars for my house.他们出价一万美元买我的房子。自主归纳offer sb. s
7、th. offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物offer to_do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. money for sth. 向某人出价买某物多角度演练1完成句子他给我提供了一个更好的职位。He offered_me_a_better_position.这所房子我们向他索价 20,000 美元。We offered_him_the_house_for $20,000.他主动帮助我。He offered to_help_me.2单项填空Thank you for _ to help, but I can manage it myself.Aproviding Bsu
8、pplyingCgiving Doffering解析：考查近义词用法辨析。句意：谢谢你主动提供帮助，但是我自己能行。A、B 、 C 三个选项后都不能直接跟不定式，只有 offer 可以。答案：D考点 2 at the moment 此刻，现在，目前教材原句At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.目前我正在一所大学学医。He retires and has got enough time to take exercise at the moment.他退休了，现在有时间锻炼身体了。The boss kept silent for a
9、moment and then spoke again.老板沉默片刻，然后又讲话。Im expecting to see you at any moment.我随时盼望着见到你。They dont know what to do and wait for instructions for the moment.他们不知道怎么办，暂时在等待指示。The big fire was put out in a moment.一会儿大火就被扑灭了。I recognized her among the crowd the moment I saw her.一看到她，我就在人群中认出了她。自主归纳at an
10、y moment 随时for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 暂时；目前in a moment 一会儿，立刻，马上the moment 一就多角度演练1完成句子Ill let you know all about it the_moment_he_returns.他一回来，我就把其中的一切统统告诉你。I have nothing to do for_the_moment.我暂时无事可干。Im busy at _the_moment,_but Ill do it later.我此刻很忙，过后我会处理这件事的。2单项填空 Did you remember to give
11、 Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile BsuddenlyConce Dthe moment解析：考查连词词义。答句句意：是的，我一看见她，就把钱还给了她。由句意可知D 项正确。答案：D考点 3 as a result 因此，结果教材原句As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. 因此，在早晚两顿饭之间的漫长等待过程中，人们时常感到饥饿。The traffic w
12、as very heavy and as a result I arrived late.交通十分拥挤，因此我迟到了。He was often late for work. As a result, he was fired.他经常上班迟到。结果他被解雇了。关键一点as a result 和 as a result of 性质不同。前者是副词，在句中单独使用作状语；后者是介词短语，不能单独使用，必须跟名词、代词作其宾语才能在句中作状语。He failed as a result of his carelessness.由于粗心，他失败了。归纳拓展result in 导致，造成结果result
13、from 起因于，由于without result 毫无结果地，徒劳地Bobs failing to pass the exam resulted from his laziness in study. Bobs laziness in study resulted in his failing to pass the exam.鲍勃没能通过考试起因于他在学习上的懒惰。多角度演练1选词填空： as a result, as a result ofHe was late as_a_result_of the snow.It rained heavily. As_a_result,_we had
14、to stay at home.2句型转换Success results from hard work and good opportunities.Hard work and good opportunities result in success.He was absent. As a result, he was blamed.He was blamed as a result of his absence.3单项填空The terrible accident _ his carelessness.Aas a result Bas a result ofCresulted in Dres
15、ulted from解析：句意：这场可怕的事故是由于他的粗心大意造成的。根据句子结构可知空格处应是谓语动词，故排除 A、B 两项。result in“导致( 某种结果)” ；result from “起因于” 。答案：D考点 4 come up with 提出(观点、建议等 )，想出(办法、答案等) ；赶上教材原句To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and fi
16、ve oclock. 为了解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了一个好办法：在四点至五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午饭。He came up with the good idea of going first to the West Lake and then to Mountain Huang.他提出先去西湖然后去黄山这个好主意。Ill have to study hard to come up with them.我要努力学习赶上他们。归纳拓展come up 上来，被提出come up to 走近come out 出来；出版；开花come across 遇见，碰到come about 发生，产生
17、come true 实现，变成现实A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.一个孩子走上前来，指点我到车站去的路。When this masterpiece came out, nobody cared for it.这部杰作在它问世时，没人注意它。多角度演练1用 come 短语的适当形式填空I came_across him in the street yesterday.The housing problems came_up at the meeting once again.No one has come_up
18、_with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.My dream has now come_true.2句型转换People came up with the question at the meeting.The question came up at the meeting.3单项填空The worlds population is getting larger and larger, so scientists are trying to _ new ways to solve the food problem.Acatc
19、h up with Bkeep up withCcome up with Dmake up with解析：句意：世界人口越来越多，因此科学家们正试图想出一些新的办法来解决食物问题。catch up with“赶得上” ；keep up with“跟得上” ；come up with “想出” ；make up with“和和好如初” 。答案：C考点 5 make a difference 有关系，有影响教材原句So start being happy today and make a difference to your quality of life. 所以就从今天开始快乐吧，使你的生活质量
20、有所改观。The fresh air has made a difference to her health.新鲜空气改善了她的健康状况。归纳拓展make no difference 没有影响make some difference 有一些影响Whether he comes or not makes no difference to our party.他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。关键一点make a difference 前边常用 it 作形式主语，后接 wh从句；后边常与介词 to 连用。It makes no difference to me whether he will go
21、or not.不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。多角度演练1完成句子The rain didnt_make_much_difference_to_the _game (对比赛没有多大影响)A few kind words at the right time make_difference (效果不同)2句型转换It doesnt matter much whether he agrees with it or not.Whether he agrees with it or not makes no difference.Its quite different which you choose.
22、It makes a big difference which you choose.3单项填空Sometimes we fail and sometimes we succeed. It is how you react that makes a _ in life.Adevelopment BpointCprogress Ddifference解析：development“发展，开发” ；point“点，要点” ；progress“进步，发展” ；difference“不同，差别 ”。make a difference“起作用，有关系，影响” 。根据句意选 D 项。答案：D考点 6 loo
23、k forward to 盼望，期待教材原句This will give you something exciting to look forward to and, of course, itll be a break from your daily routine. 这会带来一些你期待的兴奋的感觉，而且，当然会让你从一天的日常琐事中解脱出来。Im looking forward to your reply.我在盼望着你的回信。I look forward to seeing you again.我期待着与你再次相见。The day you were looking forward to c
24、ame at last.你盼望的日子终于到来了。关键一点look forward to 中的 to 为介词，因此后跟动作词时，要用动名词形式，不用不定式。归纳拓展put forward 提出backwards and forwards 来来回回，前前后后He put forward no new ideas about the plan.就这个计划他没有提出新想法。多角度演练1完成句子Children sometimes put_forward_some _questions (提出一些问题) difficult to answer.We are looking forward to seei
25、ng_the_film (看电影) to be shown at the cinema this weekend.2. 单项填空(2010福建高考)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it.Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to解析：考查动词短语意义辨析。keep up with“跟上，赶上” ；do away with“干掉，废除，取消” ；get down to“开始着手” ；look forward to“期望，期盼”
26、 。根据句意，可知C 正确，第二句句意为“让我们开始着手做吧！ ”答案：C1Do you like collecting things？If_so,_what?你喜欢收集东西吗？如果是那样的话，你喜欢收集什么？(1)If so 相当于 If it is so，属于状语从句的省略。Do you like this sweater? If so, take it away.喜欢这件毛衣吗？如果喜欢，拿走吧。(2)状语从句的省略在 when, while, if, as if, though, unless 等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词是 be，而从句的主语又跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为
27、it 时，则从句的主语和 be 动词常常省略。When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。While (I was) waiting, I read a newspaper.我边等待，边看报纸。多角度演练1把下面句子改成省略句If it is possible, Ill go to see her.Ill_go_to_see_her _if_possible.They just carried out the order as they were told.They _just_carried_ou
28、t_the_order_as_told.When he was asked about his marriage, he made no answer.When_asked_about_his_marriage,_he_made_no_answer.2完成句子Whenever_(it_is)_possible (无论何时只要可能), just come and see us.If_(it_is)_necessary (如果有必要的话), Ill go there myself.3单项填空 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holi
29、day? Yes. _， Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible解析：if possible 意为“如果可能的话” ，表示如果可能的话我将去参观一些城市里的敬老院。if ever“如果曾经有的话” 。答案：D2In fact, the London Stock Exchange is_believed_to_have_started from these coffeehouses.实际上，人们认为伦敦证券交易所就起源于这些咖啡屋。(1)句中“b
30、e believed to不定式”结构，可译为“人们认为/相信” ，可转换为“It is believed that .”句型。Venice is believed to be a most beautiful city. It is believed that Venice is a most beautiful city.(2)可以用于这一句型的动词有 say, think, believe, suppose 等。It was said that the couple had been to Japan in the Tang Dynasty.The couple were said to
31、 have been to Japan in the Tang Dynasty.据说唐朝时期这对夫妇曾经到过日本。关键一点上述两种句型相互转化时，需要注意不定式和 that 从句中谓语动词的相应变化。多角度演练1句型转换It is said that he went abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.People say he is studying medicine by himself now.He is said to be studying medicine by himself now.2一句多译人们认为他是个傻子。People_think_he _is_a_fool.He_is_thought_to_be_a_fool.It_is_thought_that_he _is_a_fool.3单项填空Leonardo da Vinci _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting
