1、 Section Christmas.重点单词必记根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1seriously not jokingly or funnily2envelope paper cover for a letter3decoration something pretty that you put onto something else in order to make it more attractive4swallow move (food or drink) down the throatfrom the mouth5stocking covering for the foot and
2、 leg6appear to start to be seen7stay continue to be in a particular place for a period of time without moving away.高频短语必背1at the bottom of 在底下2on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夕3put up 举起，建造4stay awake 醒着5laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑6put on 穿上；增加体重；上演7carry on 继续，坚持8go to church 做礼拜.经典句式必会1My sister，Alison，and I sat down in
3、front of fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在炉火前给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。句式分析 telling him .为现在分词短语作伴随状语。尝试仿写 他熬到深夜，准备一个演讲。He stayed up late into the night, preparing_for_a_speech.2Before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Fa
4、ther Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.睡觉前，我们给圣诞老人留了些酒和饼干，然后在床尾放上我们的长筒袜。句式分析 before“在之前 ”，此处为连词，引导时间状语从句。尝试仿写 在老师进教室之前，我们都就座了。We took our seats before_the_teacher_entered_the_classroom.3After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television w
5、hile we all played cards.午饭后，我们玩牌，大人们则躺在沙发上，聆听女王的电视讲话。句式分析 while 为并列连词，表示转折、对比，意为“而” 。尝试仿写 她过着富有的生活而她姐姐却生活艰难。She lives a rich life while_her_sister_leads_a_hard_life.4Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.接着我喝下午茶，吃上面有一层雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。句式分析 with a huge .为“with 复合宾语结构”作状语。尝试仿写 他假装睡
6、着了，眼睛紧闭。He pretended to have slept, with_his_eyes_shut.5(长难句分析)With December our excitement grew each day as we opened the new year calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights appeared in the streets, and we attended the town carol service.随着十二月的来临，我们的兴奋与日俱增翻开圣诞日历，圣诞卡片纷至沓来，街上亮起了圣
7、诞灯，小镇里响起了圣诞颂歌。句式分析 本句为并列复合句。and 连接两个并列分句。前一分句为主从复合句，as引导时间状语从句，Christmas cards . in the streets 为主句。Read the text and judge whether the following is T or F.1Mother would read the letter. (F)2The family decorated the house with Christmas trees, the decorations and the balloons on Christmas Eve. (T)3F
8、ather Christmas filled the childrens stockings with presents and sweets. (F)4We laughed at each other happily because the Christmas carols were very funny. (T)5The children fell into sleep quickly on Christmas evening. (T)Choose the best answer according to the text.1How did the children tell “Fathe
9、r Christmas” what they wanted?ABy email. BBy letter.CBy fax. DBy telephone.2The right order of the things the children did is _.go to church write to Father Christmas have lunch decorate the house have tea and a huge Christmas cakeA BC D3On Christmas Eve, _.Asmall presents and sweets were put into c
10、hildrens stockingsBthe children sang carols happilyCthe children couldnt fall asleepDDavid and his brother/sister came to the authors family4Christmas Day was filled with _ for the children.Ahappiness BluckCwishes Djokes答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.ARead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the in
11、formation in the text.Time Things we doIn the middle of Novemberwrote a letter to Father Christmas, _ him about all the presents we 1 wantedIn December _ the town carol service 2 made snowmenhad exciting snowball fightsOn Christmas Evehelped _ the house 3 _ the Christmas tree 4 put stockings at the
12、end of bedstried to stay _ as long as possible 5 On Christmasmorningwent out to play with new presents in the gardensang Christmas carols, _ jokes and put on silly hats 6 After lunchthe adults slept on the sofas had tea and a _ Christmas cake 7 _ a deep happy sleep 8 答案： telling attended to decorate
13、 put up awake laughed at 1 2 3 4 5 6 huge fell into 7 8 考点 1 put up 举起；挂起；张贴；建造；住宿教材原句On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons. 圣诞节前夕，家人都来帮忙装饰房屋，竖起并装点圣诞树，吹起各色气球。He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.他举起手
14、以引起老师的注意。Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。Will you put me up for the night?今晚能留我住下吗？归纳拓展put away 收拾，放好put down 放下，镇压put aside 节省(钱、时间 )；储存备用put forward 提出；把钟表拨快put off 期；推迟put on 穿上；戴上put out 熄灭；扑灭put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦She put on her hat and coat, and w
15、ent out.她戴上帽子，穿上大衣，出去了。After an hour, they finally put out the fire.一个小时后，他们终于把大火扑灭了。One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day.一个人总应积攒点钱以备不时之需。She washed the cups and put them away.她洗完杯子后便把它们收了起来。多角度演练1用 put 短语的适当形式填空You must put_aside your work for a time and take a holiday.The app
16、ointment was put_off because of his illness.Im not going to put_up_with their smoking any longer.The fire had_been_put_out when they got there.Where shall we put_up tonight?2单项填空I cant _ your rudeness any more.Aput up with Bget along withClive up to Dkeep up with解析：put up with“忍受” ； get along with“与
17、相处，进展” ； live up to“实践，做到，不辜负” ； keep up with“跟上” 。根据句意选 A 项。答案：A考点 2 stay vi. 停留；停止 linkv. 继续处于某种状态 教材原句We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning, Christmas morning！为了看到圣诞老人我们尽可能熬夜不睡觉，但当我们醒来时，已是第二天清晨了圣诞节的早晨！(1)vi.停留；停止How long are y
18、ou staying in the United States?你要在美国待多长时间？归纳拓展stay away 不在家，外出stay in 待在家里，不外出stay up 熬夜 Then I often stayed up late into the night.那时我常常熬夜到很晚。(2) linkv. 继续处于某种状态The weather will stay fine for another week.好天气会再持续一周。关键一点(1)stay 作系动词时表示“保持某种状态” ，其后常跟形容词、过去分词等作表语。(2)英语中常见的系动词有三类：感官系动词 状态系动词 动态系动词smel
19、l, look, sound, taste, feel be, seem, appear, keep, remain, stay, prove get, fall, grow, turn, go, come, becomeYou dont look fine today.你今天气色不好。This problem remains to be solved.这个问题有待解决。多角度演练1完成句子He stayed/kept/remained _awake all the night.整个晚上他都没有睡觉。 Please stay/keep/remain_seated.请一直坐着。What you
20、said sounded_reasonable.你说的听起来有道理。He looks _honest,_but isnt in fact.他看上去很诚实，但事实上不诚实。He fell_asleep when seated.他一坐下就睡着了。The dish tastes_tasty.这道菜吃上去味道很好。2单项填空Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.Agrow BappearCbecome Dstay
21、解析：句意：急诊热线接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需要的信息，以便于派出救助。grow“变得 ”；appear “出现，显露” ； become“成为” ； stay“保持” 。答案：D考点 3 carry on 继续，开展 教材原句It didnt seem possible, but we carried on eating. 蛋糕大得好像吃不下了，但我们还是不停地吃着。Lets carry on our conversation.咱们继续谈话吧。They are carrying on a busy business.他们正经营一项繁忙的生意。归纳拓展carry on doi
22、ng sth. 继续做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事carry out 执行(计划，命令) ；进行(实验)carry away 运走；使着迷carry back 拿回；使回想carry off 夺得；赢得；获得carry through 完成；使渡过难关Youll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.如果你还继续那样驾驶的话，你会出事的。A survey is now being carried out nationwide.正在进行一次全国性的普查。Courage carried him through.勇
23、气使他渡过了难关。多角度演练1完成句子We all carried_on_singing (继续唱) as if nothing was happening.He is relying on his son to carry _on_the_family_business(继承家业) Jack_ got_carried_away (被迷住) by the beautiful music.Mary carried_off (夺得) two awards in the competition.2单项填空The meal over, the managers went back to the mee
24、ting room to _ their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on解析：句意：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。put away“收好” ；take down“写下” ；look over“检查” ；carry on “继续” 。答案：D1My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.我的姐姐艾莉
25、森和我坐在火炉前给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。句中 telling him about all the presents we wanted 为现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语。I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.我站在门口，不敢说一句话。(1)现在分词作状语还可表示时间、原因、条件、结果，相当于一个状语从句。Time permitting, Ill drop in on you.If time permits, Ill drop in on you.时间许可我就顺便去看你。(2)现在分词有一般式和完成式，它们表示的动作与谓语动
26、词前后关系不同。一般式常表示与谓语动词同时进行的动作或前后差别不大；完成式则强调先于谓语动词的动作。Not knowing what to do, he had to stand there.由于不知道该怎么办，他只好站在那里。Having lived in the city for years, I know each part of it very well.由于住在这个城市多年，我对这里的每一处都很熟悉。多角度演练1用所给词的适当形式填空The boy sat in front of the classroom, reading (read) a book.Hearing (hear)
27、the good news, they all became excited.Having_watered (water) the vegetables, we began to dig the ground.He sent me an email, hoping (hope) to get further information.2单项填空He sat back on the chair with his legs crossed，_ at ease.Abeing watched TV Bwatched TVCto watch TV Dwatching TV解析：句意：他跷着二郎腿，背靠着椅
28、子悠闲地看电视。watch 与 he 之间应为主动关系，且伴随谓语发生，故选 D。答案：D2Before_we_went_to_bed,_we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.睡觉前，我们给圣诞老人留了些酒和饼干，然后在床尾放上我们的长筒袜。句中 before 作连词，引导时间状语从句。其用法注意两个方面。(1)含义。before 作连词，常译为“在之前；还没来得及；趁着”等。Turn off the light before y
29、ou leave the office.离开办公室之前要关灯。He was caught before he ran away.还没来得及逃跑，他就被抓住了。(2)常用句型。It was/will be时间段before .在之后才，要过才It was not/wont be时间段before .不久就( 会)It was three days before he came back.三天后他才回来。It was not long before he sensed the danger.不久他就意识了危险。多角度演练1完成句子我五年后才能回来。It_will_be_five_years_bef
30、ore I come back.没等我插话(get in a word) ，他就宣布散会了。He announced the ending of the meeting before_I_could_get_in_a_word.他们不久就会互相了解的。It_wont_be_long_before they understand each other.2翻译句子It was a long time before I got to sleep again.很长时间以后我才入睡。And before I could speak, she began to cry loudly.还没等我说话，她就开始
31、大声喊起来。3单项填空(2010陕西高考)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：此题考查连词。It wont be long before .意为“不久就” 。句意：约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。答案：C3Then we had tea, with_a_huge_Christmas_cake_covered with snowmen.接着我们喝茶，吃上面有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。(1)with .covered .是 with 的复合结构。with 的复合结
32、构在句中常作状语，表示方式或伴随情况，也可作定语。The prisoner was led in with his hands tied to his back.那个囚犯被带进来，双手被绑在背上。(2)with 复合结构的构成：with名词形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语。With the door open, they left the classroom.他们离开了教室，门还开着。They marched towards the village with a boy leading the way.在一个小男孩的带领下，他们朝那个村子走去。They broke into the house with all the windows shut.他们闯入了关着所有窗子的那座房子。We live in a village with a river round.我们住在一个有条小河的村子里。The woman with a baby in her arms is my elder sister.抱孩子的那个妇女是我姐姐。With so much homework to do I wont go out for play with you.
