On the application of electronic technology in automotive lighting systems.doc

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1、四川师范大学成都学院毕业论文题目学生学号专业班级系院名称指导教师20年月日3TABLEOFCONTENTSIINTRODUCTION3TWO,HIDHEADLAMPS3THIRD,THEINFRAREDHEADLIGHTFOUR,LEDCARLIGHTSFIVE,INTELLIGENTAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGSYSTEMSSIXTH,PROGRESSSHANGHAIKOITOELECTRONICTECHNOLOGYSEVENREFERENCESONTHEAPPLICATIONOFELECTRONICTECHNOLOGYINAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGSYSTEMSABSTR

2、ACTAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGDEVICESAREIMPORTANTSAFETYFEATURESOFTHECARINORDERTOIMPROVETHESAFETYANDCOMFORTOFDRIVING,MANYNEWCARLIGHTSAREBEINGDEVELOPEDTHISPAPERINTRODUCESTHEHIDHEADLAMPS,INFRAREDHEADLAMPS,LEDAUTOMOTIVELIGHTSANDINTELLIGENTAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGSYSTEMS,ANDDESCRIBESTHEAPPLICATIONOFADVANCEDAUTOMOTIVELA

3、MPSINTHESENEWELECTRONICTECHNOLOGYKEYWORDSAUTOMOTIVELIGHTING,HIDHEADLAMPS,INFRAREDHEADLAMP,LIGHTEMITTINGDIODES,ADAPTIVEHEADLAMPSYSTEMIINTRODUCTIONWITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFCHINASECONOMYANDPEOPLESLIVINGSTANDARDSIMPROVE,CHINASAUTOMOBILEINDUSTRYHASENTEREDAPERIODOFRAPIDGROWTHNOTONLYPRODUCTIONCARINTHEEXPON

4、ENTIALLYGROWINGTECHCARISALSOINCREASINGHYUNDAIMOTORMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGYANDELECTRONICS,ITCLOSERTOGETHERCARISNOLONGERASIMPLEMEANSOFTRANSPORT,ITHASBECOMETHECARRIEROFMODERNTECHNOLOGYSAFETYLIGHTINGDEVICEISAVERYIMPORTANTPARTINTHECARECONOMICCOMMISSIONFOREUROPEONTHECARECEREGULATIONSHAVE113,ANDONEWITHTHECA

5、RLIGHTSTHEREARE37RELATEDREGULATIONSASMUCHASONETHIRDOFTHETOTALNUMBEROFREGULATIONSTHISSHOWSTHEIMPORTANCEOFAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGDEVICESINADDITION,CARLIGHTSORCARSTYLINGCRUCIALPARTTHUS,THEWORLDOFAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGRESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENTVERYSERIOUSLYTWO,HIDHEADLAMPSNOW,THEGENERALUSEOFCARHEADLIGHTSAREHALOGENLI

6、GHTSOURCEAUTOMOTIVEHIDHEADLAMPISTHEUSEOFHIGHINTENSITYDISCHARGEHIGHINTENSITYDISCHARGEHIDLIGHTSOURCESPECIFICALLY,INTHEVEHICLEHEADLAMP35WATTSISAPPLIEDLOWPOWERMETALHALIDELAMPINTHEAUTOMOTIVEHEADLAMPUSINGBRIGHTERTHANHALOGENLIGHT,LONGERLIFEHIDLIGHTSOURCE,THEREAREREASONSFORTHEFOLLOWINGASPECTS31,SAVINGTHENEE

7、DWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAUTOMOTIVEELECTRONICS,AUTOMOBILEELECTRICALCOMPONENTSINCREASE,ITISNECESSARYTOREDUCETHEPOWERCONSUMPTIONOFINDIVIDUALDEVICES,WHILETHEHEADLIGHTISPOWERINTENSIVEMEANS2,FORSAFETYANDECONOMY,HOPETOHAVEALONGERLIFEWITHTHEFORMATIONOFTHEHIGHSPEEDROADNETWORK,LONGDISTANCETRAVELATNIGHTTOINCREASE

8、OPPORTUNITIES,INCREASETHEFREQUENCYOFUSEHEADLIGHTS,ANDTHUSTHELIFEOFTHELIGHTSOURCEREQUIREMENTSAREFOLLOWEDINCREASEOBVIOUSLY,THELONGERTHELIFEOFTHELIGHTSOURCE,THEHIGHERTHESAFETYOFTHEVEHICLEINADDITION,IFLONGLIFELIGHTSOURCESCANBECOMPAREDTOTHELIFEOFTHEVEHICLEINTENDED,THATISTHELIFEOFTHECARWITHOUTHAVINGTOREPL

9、ACETHELIGHTSOURCE,ELIMINATINGTHENEEDFORMAINTENANCECOSTSINTHISAREA,ITISMOREECONOMICAL3,THEDRIVERANDINCREASETHESPEEDOFAGING,HOPINGTHELIGHTSHAVEAHIGHERBRIGHTNESSWITHTHEIMPROVEMENTOFHEALTH,THEDRIVERHASANAGINGTRENDRECENTLYOURCOUNTRYHASBEENADRIVERINAGEFROM60YEARSTOEXTENDTO70YEARSCOMPAREDWITHTHEYOUNG,THEEL

10、DERLYDECREASEDVISIONLOTTOCOMPENSATEFORVISIONLOSSINELDERLYANDUNRESPONSIVEANDOTHERDEFECTS,THENEEDTOIMPROVETHELEVELOFILLUMINATIONLIGHTSINADDITION,THEINCREASEINTRAVELSPEEDONTHEHIGHWAYISALSOREQUIREDTOPROVIDEBETTERILLUMINATIONLIGHTSTOIMPROVETRAFFICSAFETY4,STREAMLINEDBODYTOADAPTTOTHENEEDSINORDERTOIMPROVETH

11、EAERODYNAMICCHARACTERISTICSOFTHECAR,STREAMLINEDBODYDESIGNWHICHLEDHEADLAMPHEADLAMPLENSSIZEREDUCTIONANDINCREASEDSURFACEINCLINATIONTOCOMPENSATEFORDECREASEDQUANTITYOFLIGHTDUETOTHESECAUSES,ITISNECESSARYTOUSEABRIGHTERLIGHTSOURCEITISMORETHANSEVERALREASONS,CONTRIBUTEDTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFHIDCARHEADLAMPS1984,FI

12、RSTPROPOSEDTHEIDEATOPHILIPSHIDLIGHTSOURCEFORAUTOMOTIVEHEADLAMPS,ANDLATERTHECOMPANIESWOULDHAVESTARTEDRESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENTINTHISAREAINORDERTOACCELERATETHEDEVELOPMENTOFAUTOMOTIVEHIDHEADLAMPS,1988,INCLUDINGPHILIPS,OSRAM,BOSCHANDHELLA,INCLUDINGSEVENMAJOREUROPEANSOURCE,LIGHTSANDAUTOMOBILEPLANTJOINT,THEJ

13、OINTIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEEUROPEANRESEARCHPROJECTEUREKA273,TO4CARRYOUTCARDISCHARGEVEDILISLIGHTINGSYSTEMSRESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENT1990,HIDCARHEADLIGHTSWERE150,000KMOFTHREEMONTHREALVEHICLETEST1996FORMALLYAPPROVEDTHETWOECEREGULATIONS,NAMELYECENO98GASDISCHARGEHEADLAMPSANDECENO99GASDISCHARGELIGHTSOURCEFIRST,HI

14、DLIGHTSOURCEPOWERISSMALL,ENERGYSAVINGEFFECTISREMARKABLESECOND,STRONGERLIGHTHIDLIGHTSOURCE,ANDTHUSBETTERLIGHTINGEFFECTSFURTHERMORE,HIDLIGHTSOURCECOLORTEMPERATUREISHIGHERTHANTHEHALOGENLIGHTSOURCE,LIGHTCOLORWHITER,WHICHISTOIMPROVETRAFFICOFFICERSTHEVISIBILITYATNIGHTHAVEAPOSITIVEEFFECTADDITIONALLY,HIDLIG

15、HTSOURCEANDAVALUABLEADVANTAGEWHENTHEPOWERSUPPLYVOLTAGECHANGES,THELIGHTOUTPUTOFHIDLAMPSISALMOSTCONSTANTTHELIGHTOUTPUTOFHALOGENLIGHTSOURCETOBEASIGNIFICANTCHANGEINVOLTAGEOVERINTHEPAST,THEGENERALGASDISCHARGELIGHTSOURCESFORLIGHTINGSUCHASFLUORESCENTLAMPS,HIGHPRESSURESODIUM,METALHALIDELAMPS,ETCAREBASEDONEL

16、ECTROMAGNETICBALLAST,ANDNOWINORDERTOIMPROVETHEPERFORMANCEOFENERGYSAVINGLIGHTSOURCES,ELECTRONICBALLASTSAREGRADUALLYTHEHIDLIGHTSOURCEFORGENERALLIGHTINGAFTERTHESTART,ANDCANNOTACHIEVESTABLELIGHTOUTPUTIMMEDIATELYFROMSTARTTOBRIGHTENOUGHTOTAKEAFEWMINUTESTHISPERIODISCALLEDTHETEMPERATURERISETIMEHOWEVER,CARHE

17、ADLIGHTSHIDLIGHT,TEMPERATURETIMESHOULDBEASSHORTASPOSSIBLEINAVERYSHORTLIGHTAFTERSTARTTIMESHOULDBEBRIGHTENOUGHTOLIGHTNOW,THECARSWITHVERYFASTSPEEDTO180KM/H,FOREXAMPLE,BYASECONDDISTANCE50METERSIFTHEHEADLAMPDELAYAFTERTHELIGHTSTURNEDUP,THECONSEQUENCESAREUNIMAGINABLETHEREFORE,WEMUSTADOPTASPECIALLYDESIGNEDE

18、LECTRONICBALLASTSCARHEADLIGHTHIDLIGHTSOURCEDRIVINGMETHODOFELECTRONICBALLASTSINGENERAL,THEREARETHREESINEWAVELIGHTING,DCLIGHTINGANDSQUAREWAVELIGHTINGNOW,THESQUAREWAVELIGHTINGMODEISMAINSTREAM12VOLTDCPOWERSUPPLYSUCHASBATTERIESINPUTFILTERAFTERTHEBOOSTFROMTHEDC/DCCONVERTERTO85VOLTSDC,ANDTHENBYTHEFULLBRIDG

19、EINVERTERDCINTOASQUAREWAVEISAPPLIEDTOTHEHIDLIGHTSOURCES,BYTHESUPERPOSITIONHIGHVOLTAGEPULSEGENERATEDBYTHESTARTER,CANMAKELIGHTSTARTSELECTRICALCONTROLISUSEDTOCONTROLTHEDRIVETOWORKANDFAILSAFEPROTECTIONTOENSURETHESTABILITYOFTHEHID5LIGHTSOURCECANACHIEVEINAVERYSHORTTIME,ONELIGHTWASFILLEDWITHXENONHIGHPRESSU

20、REONTHEOTHERHAND,INTHECIRCUITDESIGN,WILLFULLYCAUSINGCURRENT26AMPSAFTERSTARTINGTHELIGHTSOURCEISMUCHLARGERTHANITSNORMALOPERATINGCURRENT041AMPS,ANDACCORDINGLYSTARTPOWER75WATTSTHANITSNORMALVALUEALSO35WATTSISGREATTHESEMEASURESCANMAKETHEFILLINGINSIDESOURCEOFMERCURYANDMETALHALIDERAPIDLYVAPORIZED,ALLOWINGLI

21、GHTTOQUICKLYLIGHTUPINORDERTOMATCHTHEHUEOFHIDLIGHTSOURCES,OFTENUSINGTUNGSTENHALOGENLIGHTSOURCEWITHABLUECOATINGHIDAUTOMOTIVEHEADLAMPEITHEREMPLOYINGAREFLECTIVESTRUCTURE,THEPROJECTIONTYPESTRUCTUREMAYBEEMPLOYEDTHEFORMERSTRUCTURE,THEUSEOFPARABOLICMIRRORS,MIRRORSANDOTHERFREEFORMSURFACE1999APPEAREDBIFOCALTY

22、PECARHIDHEADLIGHTSBIXENONUSINGANHIDLIGHTSOURCE,WHICHCANPRODUCEBOTHHIGHBEAMHEADLIGHTSCANALSOGENERATETHELOWBEAMTHEREFORE,ASLONGASACARMOUNTEDTWOHEADLIGHTSONITTHISNOTONLYREDUCESTHESPACEOCCUPIEDBYTHELIGHTS,BUTALSOSAVEENERGYANDCOSTS,ISCONDUCIVETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYCARSTHIRD,INFRAREDHEADLAMPSONEREASONF

23、ORTHEHIGHERRATEOFACCIDENTSATNIGHTISBECAUSEUNDERORDINARYHEADLAMPLIGHTINGDEPENDINGONTHEDISTANCETOSEETHEDRIVERSLIMITEDUSINGHIGHBEAM,THEDISTANCECANBELARGER,BUTITWILLCAUSEGLARETOTHECARDRIVERMADEBASEDONTHEPRINCIPLEOFACTIVEINFRAREDNIGHTVISION,BUTMAYINCREASEDEPENDINGONTHEHEADLIGHTSTOSEETHEDISTANCE,ANDDONOTK

24、EEPTHEGLAREPROBLEMSOTHEDRIVERCANBECLEARLYOBSERVEDINTHEROADAHEADOFTHEVEHICLECONDITIONFORMANYMATERIALS,THEIRNEARINFRAREDANDVISIBLELIGHTREFLECTANCEPERFORMANCEISABOUTTHESAME,BECAUSETHESPECTRALRANGEOFTHETWOCLOSERITWASFOUNDTHATFORSOMEMATERIALS,INFRAREDIMAGEEVENCLEARERTHANVISIBLEIMAGESFOREXAMPLE,ABLACKDRES

25、SNEARINFRAREDREFLECTANCEHIGHER,SOITSIMAGEMORECLEARLYTHISINFRAREDHEADLAMPHALOGENLIGHTSOURCECANBEUSED,THEGASDISCHARGELIGHTSOURCEORTOINTRODUCETHEFOLLOWINGASANINFRAREDLEDEMISSIONSOURCELAMPSPROJECTIONSTRUCTUREMAYBEEMPLOYED,BUTITISMADEFORPRODUCINGTHELOWBEAMPATTERNOFTHETEMPLATEISNOTOPAQUETOINFRAREDRAYSBYEN

26、ERGYVISIBLELIGHTTRANSPARENTMATERIALTHUS,THISBEAMHEADLAMPSCAN6SIMULTANEOUSLYGENERATENEARINFRAREDLIGHTANDVISIBLELIGHTOBVIOUSLY,THEADDITIONALINFORMATIONPROVIDEDBYTHEINFRAREDNIGHTVISIONSYSTEM,TOIMPROVETRAFFICSAFETYATNIGHTWILLBEVERYHELPFULFOUR,LEDCARLIGHTSALIGHTEMITTINGDIODELEDISASEMICONDUCTORLIGHTSOURCE

27、,ITCANPRODUCEVERYHIGHSPECTRALPURITYMONOCHROMATICLIGHTTHEEARLIESTITISUSEDASANINDICATIONOFSOURCEINSTRUMENTATIONLATER,WITHTHEHIGHBRIGHTNESSLEDMATERIALGAINNANDGAALINPINVENTIONS,LEDLIGHTEFFICIENCYANDSINGLELEDPOWERHASBEENGREATLYIMPROVEDNOW,BYTWOCOLORORMULTICOLORLIGHTPHOSPHORTECHNOLOGYANDAMETHODOFMIXINGAND

28、WASPREPAREDASAWHITELEDTHUS,LEDGRADUALLYOPTICALSIGNAL,DISPLAYANDLIGHTINGTECHNOLOGIESWIDELYUSEDCOMPAREDWITHOTHERLIGHTSOURCES,LEDHASMANYOUTSTANDINGADVANTAGESFIRST,LEDSLIFEISVERYLONG,ITWASREPORTEDTHAT100,000HOURSLEDANDISVERYSOLID,SOTHEUSEOFLEDASALIGHTSOURCE,VIRTUALLYMAINTENANCEFREESECONDLY,LEDCOLORRICH,

29、BOTHWHITELEDALSOMADEAVARIETYOFMONOCHROMATICLED,ANDSATURATIONOFCOLOR,SHADEWHERENEEDED,ELIMINATINGTHENEEDTOUSEFILTERSTOFILTERFURTHERMORE,LEDITSELFISCONTROLLEDOPTICALCOMPONENTSSUCHASMIRRORSANDLENSES,MORESOLIGHTUSEEFFICIENCYGREATLYIMPROVEDINADDITION,LEDASWELLASLOWVOLTAGE,SAFEDIMMABLELIGHTDOESNOTCONTAINU

30、LTRAVIOLETANDINFRAREDLIGHTSOURCEANDDOESNOTCONTAINMERCURYPOLLUTIONOFTHEENVIRONMENTANDSOONITISBECAUSEOFTHESEREASONS,LEDHASBECOMEONEOFTHEMOSTPROMISINGNEWCENTURYLIGHTINGINORDERTOACCELERATETHEDEVELOPMENTOFLED,CHINAHASOFFICIALLYLAUNCHEDTHE“NATIONALSEMICONDUCTORLIGHTINGPLAN“LEDHASAVERYBRIGHTPROSPECTINAUTOM

31、OTIVELIGHTINGINADDITIONTOTHEADVANTAGESOFLEDPREVIOUSLYDESCRIBED,THEREARESEVERALOUTSTANDINGADVANTAGESOFLEDMAKESITPARTICULARLYSUITABLEFORAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGONEISTHATITGLOWSINTHERISETIMEISVERYSHORT,ONLY60NANOSECONDS,WHICHISABOUTONEMILLIONTHOFANINCANDESCENTTHUS,WHENUSINGLEDASTAILLIGHTS,THECARDRIVERCANFOLL

32、OWANEARLIERRESPONSE,BRAKINGORDECELERATIONTHESECONDFEATUREISTHESMALLSIZEOFTHELED,THUSUSINGITASASOURCEOFTAILLIGHTSCANBEDESIGNEDTOBETHINNERANDMORECOMPACT,WHICHCANSAVEALOTOFSPACEFOR7THEREARCOMPARTMENTOFTHECARANOTHERFEATUREISTHEAUTOMOBILELIGHTINGDESIGNHASMOREFLEXIBILITYTOPRODUCEAUTOMOBILESTYLINGBRIGHTNEW

33、PERSPECTIVEINTHEFIRSTCARWITHLEDLAMPASALIGHTSOURCEISTHEBRAKELIGHTCHMSLINTHEUS,SALESSINCESEPTEMBER1,1985ALLCARSMUSTBEEQUIPPEDWITHBRAKELIGHTWHILEITISNOTYETINOURLEGISLATIONINTHISAREA,BUTDUETOHIGHBRAKELIGHTSONTRAFFICSAFETYDOESHAVEAGREATCONTRIBUTION,HENCETHEPOPULARITYOFTHETRENDFIVE,INTELLIGENTAUTOMOTIVELI

34、GHTINGSYSTEMSWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY,THEWORLDSAUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYRDDEPARTMENTSAREWORKINGTODEVELOPINTELLIGENTDRIVERASSISTANCESYSTEMS,INORDERTOREDUCETHEBURDENONTHEDRIVERANDFURTHERIMPROVEVEHICLESAFETYANDDRIVINGCOMFORTINTHEAUTOMOTIVELIGHTING,ITISALSODEVELOPINGINTELLIGENTAUTOMOTIVELIGHTIN

35、GSYSTEMSINTELLIGENTAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGSYSTEMS,ALSOKNOWNASADAPTIVELIGHTINGSYSTEM,WHICHINCLUDESANADAPTIVEHEADLAMPSYSTEMAFS,IMPROVEDSIGNALLIGHTINGANDINTERIORLIGHTINGCONTROLTHREEPARTSONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTISTHEAFS,DESCRIBEDBELOWDOWITHITAFSADAPTIVEFRONTLIGHTINGSYSTEMISAEUREKAPROJECTNO1403,EUROPEANCARCOMPAN

36、IES,LIGHTSANDLIGHTINGCOMPANIESJOINTLYUNDERTAKETHEPROJECT,THEUNITEDSTATESANDJAPAN,SOMECOMPANIESAREALSOINVOLVEDINTHISPROJECTAFSHASACORNERINGLIGHTBL,HIGHWAYLIGHTINGML/COUNTRYLIGHTINGCL/TLURBANLIGHTINGANDLIGHTINGALINCLEMENTWEATHERANDOTHERFUNCTIONSINCITYDRIVINGWHENROADCONDITIONSCOMPLICATED,SOLIGHTSHAPEIS

37、WIDER,BUTALSODUETOSLOWSPEED,ANDTHUSNOTVERYFARAWAYFROMEXPOSUREHIGHWAY,SPEEDFAST,SOFARAWAYMLBEAMIRRADIATIONINTHECORNERS,BLSHOULDGIVETHECORNERSWITHGOODLIGHTINGFOREXAMPLE,SPEEDSENSORS,STEERINGANGLESENSOR,TILTSENSORBODYANDPRECIPITATIONINFORMATIONANDALIGHTINGDEVICESTATUSSENSORSINADDITION,THEGLOBALPOSITION

38、INGSYSTEMGPS/DIGITALMAPANDCAMERAIMAGINGPROCESSINGSYSTEMFORINFORMATIONCOLLECTIONALSOBEGANTOEXPERIMENTACCORDINGTOTHEINFORMATIONCOLLECTEDTOISSUEAFSTODRIVEINSTRUCTION,THELIGHTINGSYSTEMISADJUSTEDTOTHEDESIREDSTATEINCORNERINGLIGHTBLASANEXAMPLE,THERADIUSOFCURVATUREOFTHEROADAHEADOFTHEVEHICLEISCRITICALINFORMA

39、TIONRELATIVELYSIMPLEAND8ECONOMICALMETHODTODETERMINETHECARINFRONTOFTHEROADCURVEDCASEISTHEUSEOFSPEEDSENSORS,STEERINGANGLESENSORDIFFERENCESFROMBOTHSIDESOFTHEWHEELSPEEDINFORMATIONCANBEOBTAINEDABOUTBECAUSEBLRELATIVELYEASYTOACHIEVE,WHICHISEXPECTEDTOFIRSTGETPRACTICALDETERMININGDATE,ML,CLANDTLSTATEMAINLYBAS

40、EDONTHEAVERAGESPEEDOFCARINFORMATIONOFCOURSECOMBINESGPSANDDIGITALMAPSAREALSOGOODTOOLS,BUTSPENDSOMUCHASFORTHEBADWEATHERLIGHTINGAL,RAINSENSORCANDETECTLANDEDRAINDROPSONTHEWINDSHIELD,INDICATINGTHATTHEDRIVERREDUCETHEVISIBILITY,BUTWILLGOTOTHEALAFSHEADLIGHTSLIGHTINGCONDITIONBUTTHESITUATIONISMOREDIFFICULTFOG

41、OFAL,ONLYREALSENSORSTODETECTTHEVISIBILITYAVAILABLEONEPOSSIBLEMETHODISACAMERAIMAGINGPROCESSINGSYSTEMWHICHCANMEASUREDUETOREDUCEDVISIBILITYCAUSEDBYCONTRASTWITHAFS,EVENINCOMPLEXANDDIFFICULTCASES,CARSCANAUTOMATICALLYPROVIDETHEBESTLIGHTINGSOTHEDRIVERCANHAVEMORETIMEANDENERGYTOPROPERLYJUDGETHEDRIVINGSITUATI

42、ONANDTAKEAPPROPRIATEMEASURESINATIMELYMANNER,WHICHLARGELYEXCLUDESCERTAINDANGEROUSEXTANT,SOSAFE,COMFORTABLEDRIVINGREALLYPOSSIBLESIX,SHANGHAIKOITOELECTRONICTECHNOLOGYADVANCESSHANGHAIKOITOAUTOMOTIVELAMPCOHASATTACHEDGREATIMPORTANCETOTECHNOLOGICALPROGRESS,INTHESHANGHAIAUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYCORPORATIONLEADERSH

43、IP,RELYONTHESUPPORTOFJAPANSKOITO,SHANGHAIKOITOTECHNOLOGYCENTERIN2000WASUPGRADEDTOENTERPRISETECHNOLOGYCENTERINSHANGHAI,THISYEARATTHECENTERESTABLISHEDELECTRONICTECHNOLOGYSECTION,THEMAINRESEARCHOFELECTRONICTECHNOLOGYINTHEAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGANDAUTOMOTIVESIGNALLAMPSCARPURELYMECHANICALDEVELOPMENTALMOSTTOTH

44、ELIMIT,COMBINEDWITHAUTOMECHANICSANDELECTRONICSTECHNOLOGYISTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDOFTHEINTERNATIONALAUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY,AUTOMOTIVEELECTRONICS,INTELLIGENCELEVELHASBECOMETHEMOSTIMPORTANTMEASUREOFTHELEVELOFCARLOGOTHEWORLDSMAJORAUTOMOTIVEMANUFACTURERSCOMPETINGINVESTEDHEAVILYINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFALARGENUMBEROFAUT

45、OMOTIVEELECTRONICSPRODUCTSEQUIPPEDWITHNEWVEHICLES,MAKINGITMOREADVANCED,SAFE,COMFORTABLEANDLUXURIOUS,WHILEACHIEVINGENERGYSAVING,ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION,MULTIFUNCTIONAL,THEREBYENHANCINGTHEIRCOMPETITIVENESSINTHE9NEXT10YEARS,COMPETITIONINTHEAUTOMOTIVEMARKET,BYITSVERYNATURE,ISAUTOMOTIVEELECTRONICS,INTELL

46、IGENTCOMPETITIONITISPREDICTEDTHATBY2005THECOSTOFAUTOMOBILEELECTRONICPRODUCTSACCOUNTEDFORTHEPRICEOFTHEVEHICLEWILLBEMORETHAN45HIGHINTENSITYDISCHARGEHID,THESEMICONDUCTORLIGHTEMITTINGDIODELEDLIGHTSOURCE,ANDHASBEGUNTOUSEAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGANDLEGISLATIONINEUROPEANDJAPAN,AFSSYSTEMADAPTIVEHEADLAMPSYSTEMISANI

47、NTERNATIONALAUTOMOTIVEELECTRONICS,INTELLIGENCEISTHEMOSTDAZZLINGONEPRODUCTAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGISALWAYSPRACTICALANDDECORATIVESETINONEOFTHECARSITCANBESTEMBODYTHETASTE,THEMOREPERSONALIZEDCARS,LUXURYCARS,MOREEMPHASISONDESIGNANDQUALITYOFTHELIGHTSLEDLAMPSCANBEUSEDONAVARIETYOFCARSISALOT,ANDHASBEENUSEDARET13/4

48、OFTHAT5LED,SUPERFLUXLED,SNAPLED,SMTLEDANDSOMEOPTICALCOMPONENTSEGMIRRORSONESPECIALLEDIN1999,SHANGHAIKOITOFORSHANGHAIVOLKSWAGENSANTANA2000DEVELOPEDTHEFIRSTLEDBRAKELIGHTSSEEFIGURE15,THEAPPLICATIONOF18SUPERFLUXLEDASTHELIGHTSOURCE,THELIGHTMICROSCOPEISDESIGNEDWITHLIGHTPATTERNLIGHTINSIDEOFASETFRESNELPATTER

49、N,THEOUTSIDEOFTHEDIFFUSIONPATTERNFORCORNSOFAR,SHANGHAIKOITOHASFORSHANGHAIGMGL8,SHANGHAIVOLKSWAGENSANTANA,POLO,SICHUANTOYOTACOASTER,ANDCHERYB11ANDOTHERMODELSDEVELOPEDLEDLIGHTSOURCEFORCARLIGHTSBRAKELIGHTSMAINLY,ACCUMULATEDSUPPORTINGOVER50MILLIONACCORDINGTOFORECASTS,SHANGHAIKOITOSALESINTHELEDANDHIDLAMPSWILLHAVEALARGERGROWTH2004TO1345MILLIONYUAN,IN2005TO10937MILLIONYUAN,27203MILLIONYUANIN2006,2007WAS29915MILLIONYUANAWAREOFTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDOFAUTOMOBILELAMPS,SHANGHAIKOITOINCREASEDINVESTMENTINAUTOMOTIVELIGHTINGELECTRONICSTECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENT,INAUGUST2003HASBEENSUCCESSFULLYDEVELOPEDANDEQUI

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