1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分， 满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1I am going to Spain for a holiday soon._.AIts my pleasure BNever mindCLeave it alone D Good for you答案：D 考查交际用语。A 项“不客气”；B 项“不要紧，没关系”；C 项“别管它，任其自然 ”；D 项“很好，真不 错” ，
2、表赞赏。句意： 我很快就将去西班牙度假了。真不错。故选 D 项。2The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days _ week，often long into _ night.Aa；the Bthe；不填Ca； a D不填；the答案：A 考查冠词。第一个空填 a，表示 “每，一 ”；第二个空 long into the night 是固定搭配，意为“直到深夜 ”。句意：我的 论文下月到期，我 现在每周工作七天，常常工作至深夜。故 选A 项。3An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell las
3、t year，making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.Aeach BitCthis Done答案：B 考查代词。each“ 每个”；it 代指前文出现过的事物，此处 it 代指前半句中的 last year（去年）；this “这个” ；one 代指前文出现过的可数名词的单数，表泛指。句意：去年平均降雨仅 18.75 厘米，使得去年是加利福尼 亚自 1850 年建州以来最干旱的一年。故选 B 项。4Joe is proud and _，never admitting he is wrong and alw
4、ays looking for someone else to blame.Astrict BsympatheticCstubborn Dsensitive答案：C 考查形容词辨析。strict“严格的” ；sympathetic“有同情心的 ”；stubborn“固执的”；sensitive“敏感的” 。句意：乔既 骄傲又固执，从来不承 认自己有 错， 还总是责怪别人。故选 C 项。5I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the
5、 branches of a tree.Awhen BwhereCwhich Dwhy答案：A 考查定语从句。先行 词为 the fifth grade，在后面定语从句中做时间状语，故选用关系副词 when。句意：我直到五年级才成为一名严格意义上的攀爬手，当时我爬到树上去取一个落在树杈上的风筝。6We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts BrequestsCdoubts Dpromises答案：B 考查名词辨析。attempt“企图，尝试” ；request“请 求” ；doubt“怀疑”；
6、promise“诺言”。句意：大多数人更愿意答应认识 和喜欢的人提出的要求。故选 B 项。7Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried to _ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.Ashare BrealizeCignore Dcause答案：C 考查动词辨析。share“分享，共用”；realize“ 意识到 ”；ignore“忽视”；cause“导致，造成”。句意：上周一只网球打在我的 头上，但是我 设法不去理会那疼痛，相信迟早它会消退的。故选
7、C 项。8 “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is _ my mother used to tell me.Awhat BhowCthat Dwhether答案：A 考查表语从句。表语 从句中缺少 tell 的宾语，只有引导词 what 既可引导表语从句且可在从句中做宾语。句意：每次吃糖，要喝点绿茶，这是我母亲过去常告诉我的。9No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.Aprove Bim
8、plyCdemand Dpredict答案：D 考查动词辨析。prove“证明”；imply“暗示”；demand “要求” ；predict“预言，预测”。句意：不管你多么精心筹划你的财务状况，没有人能 预测不可 预料的事情何时会发生。故 选D 项。10While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _.Ain return Bin commonCin turn Din place答案：A 考查短语辨析。in
9、 return“作为回报，作为回应”；in common“有共同之处”；in turn“轮 流，依次，反过来”；in place“井然有序”。句意：待在村里时，詹姆斯无私地同村民们分享他拥有的一切，不求任何回 报，故 选 A 项。11Sofia looked around at all the faces；she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.Ahas seen Bhad seenCsaw Dwould see答案：B 考查时态。 “她以前已 经见过绝大多数客人”是在“ 有这样的印象”之前，即 “过去的过去”，所
10、以用 过去完成时。句意：索菲娅环顾四周看了一下所有的面孔，她有这样的印象：她以前见过绝大多数客人。故 选 B 项。12Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.Amore than Brather thanCalong with Dor rather答案：B 考查短语辨析。more than“不仅仅，非常，十分”；rather than“而不是”；along with“和一起 ”；or rather“更确切地说”。句意：勇敢地面对问题而不是逃避，这
11、是解决问题的最佳途径。故选 B 项。13The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.Ablindly BunwillinglyCclosely Dcarefully答案：A 考查副词辨析。blindly“盲目地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”；closely“严密地”；carefully“仔细地，小心谨慎地”。句意：教育的目的就是教会年轻人独立思考，不盲从别人。故选 A 项。14Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended t
12、hroughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her.Ato appoint BappointingCappointed Dhaving appointed答案：C 考查非谓语动词。appoint“任命，指派”，与 nurse 之间是被动关系，所以用appoint 的过去分 词做其后置定 语。句意：埃米 塞尔蒙是一名残疾人，在其整个上学期间，由被一名指派的护士专门看护她。15Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her famil
13、y.Anow that Bas ifConly if Dso that答案：D 考查状语从句的引导词。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句；as if “似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句；only if“只有” ，引导条件状语从句；so that“以便” ，引 导目的状语从句。句意：凯茜在她儿子出生时放弃了她的工作，以便能 够待在家里照 顾家庭。故 选 D 项。16They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _ to our help.Awould have c
14、ome Bcould comeChave come Dhad come答案：A 考查虚拟语气。从前一句可以看出事情 发生在过 去，所以第二句 应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：我们开展 这项调查期间他们在国外，否则他们会来帮助我们的。would have done“本来会做”，故 选 A 项。17People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression.Afrom BoverCwith Dfor答案：D 考查介词搭配。cry for“急需，因而哭”；
15、句意：当人们有很多自己的想法急于表达时他们不会关注你的。18Theres no reason to be disappointed._，this could be rather amusing.AAbove all BAs a resultCIn addition DAs a matter of fact答案：D 考查介词短语辨析。 above all“首先，最重要的是”；as a result“因此”；in addition“此外”；as a matter of fact“实际上”。句意：没有理由失望，事实上这相当有趣。19How could you _ such a fantastic j
16、ob when you have been out of work for months?Aturn off Bturn inCturn down Dturn to答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。turn off “关上”；turn in“上交 ”；turn down“调低，拒 绝”；turn to“转 向；求助于 ”。句意：在你已经失业几个月的时候你怎么会拒绝如此好的工作呢？故选 C项。20Id like a wakeup call at 7：00 a.m.，please!OK，_.Ahelp yourself Byoull certainly make itCjust do what you
17、likeDIll make sure you get one答案：D 考查交际用语。A 项“别客气，请自便”；B 项“ 你一定会成功”；C 项“做你喜欢的”；D 项“我保证你会有一个的”。句意：请在 7 点钟给我打个电话把我叫醒。好的，我保证你会接到电话的。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a n
18、ew _21_，and I gave an honest account of the students work.In Simons case，the grades were awfully low.He couldnt read his own handwriting._22_he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his _23_.So when Simons mother entered the roo
19、m，my palms（手掌心） were sweating.I was completely _24_ for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you， ”she said，surprising me beyond speech._25_ me， Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he _26_ me， he had begun to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had _2
20、7_ spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the _28_ I had nurtured（培养） in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat，stunned （惊呆） ，for about half an hour，_29_ what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without _30_ kn
21、owing it？What I finally came to _31_ was one day，several months before，when some students were _32_reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke _33_，and to encourage her to raise her voice，I had said， “Speak up.Simons the expert on this.He is the _34_ one you have to convince，and he cant hear you
22、in the _35_ of the room.”That was it.From that day on，Simon had sat up straighter，paid more attention，_36_ more，and became happy.And it was all because he _37_ to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed _38_ was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most _39_ lesso
23、n over the years of my teaching career，and Im thankful that it came _40_ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.21Acleaner B reporter Cmonitor Dteacher22AOr B And CBut DSo23Acourage Babilities Cfeelings Ddream24Adesperate Bresponsible Cunprepared Dunsuitable25ABecause of BIn sp
24、ite of CApart from DAs for26Aloved Benvied Cpleased Dcriticized27Agradually Bconstantly Crecently Dobviously28Aselfrespect Bselfdoubt Cselfpity Dselfdefense29Aimagining Bobserving Cwondering Dregretting30Aalso Beven Calways Dstill31Aexpect Bremember Cbelieve Daccept32Awriting B reviewing Cediting Dg
25、iving33Aquietly Brepeatedly Cquickly Dfirmly34Alucky Blonely Conly Dlikely35Aentrance B middle Cfront Dback36Aslept B smiled Cshouted Dquarreled37Aintended Bpretended Crefused Dhappened38Achange Bpraise Cthanks Dvisits39Adifficult Bpainful Cvaluable Denjoyable40Aearly Bslowly Cfrequently Doccasional
26、ly答案：【语篇导读】一次小小的善意的鼓励对于一个孤独内向的孩子来说却有着不同寻常的影响，这点亮了他内心积极向上的明灯。初为人师的一次经历 ，给作者的职业生涯留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。21D 由本句“I gave an honest account of the students work（我如实讲述了学生们的在校表现）”可知， “我” 是一名新老师，故选 D 项。22C 由本句 “他是一个聪明的学生 ”和“他却读不出他自己书写的内容”可知前后两句在意思上存在转折关系，故选 C 项。23B 由本段最后两句可知，他以近似成人的理解力 讨论一些成人话题，显然他在校的学业表现绝没有反映出他的能力，故 选
27、 B 项。24C 由本句和下句可知，西蒙的母 亲进门就亲吻了“我”的面颊并说“我是来感谢你的”。这惊得“我”说不出话来，说明“我”对这一举动完全没有思想准备，故选 C 项。25A because of“因为”；in spite of“尽管”；apart from“除之外”；as for“至于，关于”。句意：因为我，西蒙已变成另外一个人。前后是因果关系，故选 A 项。26A 由下文可知，西蒙开始交朋友，并且十二年来第一次花了一下午的时间待在朋友家中，当然他对关心影响他的老 师是深深热爱的，故 选 A 项。 envy“嫉妒”；please“使高兴”；criticize“批评”。27C gradua
28、lly“逐渐地” ；constantly“连续不断地” ；recently“最近”；obviously“ 明显地” 。“因为他十二年来第一次在朋友家中度过了一个下午”这显然是一次具体的行为，因此与表示具体的时间状语连用，故选 C 项。28A 由上文内容可知，西蒙的妈妈一直在感谢作者，故此处应是积极的词汇，可排除B、C 两项。由西蒙的一系列 变 化可知这里是指作者培养西蒙建立自尊心。A 项“自尊心”；B 项“缺少自信”；C 项“ 自怜” ；D 项“自卫”。故 选 A 项。29C “我”呆呆地坐在那儿，对刚才发生的事情显然感到迷惑和怀疑，故选 C 项。wonder“怀疑，对感到惊讶”。30B “我
29、”甚至都没有意识到， “我”是如何对那名男孩产生改 变一生的影响的。even 表示惊讶的心情。31B “我”最终记起了几个月前的一天，当时有些学生在同学们面前做报告。故选 B 项。remember“想起，记起” 。32D 在课堂上显然是在做报 告， giving reports “做报告”。33A quietly “轻声地，静静地”；repeatedly “反复地”；quickly “迅速地”；firmly “坚定地”。由下文的“raise her voice”可知她 说话声音很低，故选 A 项 。34C Jeanne 说话声音很低，为了鼓励她声音高一点“我”曾说过：“声音大点，西蒙可是这方面
30、的专家，他是唯 一一个你必须说服的人， （因为）他在教室后排坐着，他可能听不清你的话。 ”故选 C 项。35D 由 37 空后的“to be the last kid in the last row”可知他坐在教室最后一排，故选 D 项。36B 由本句中的 “became happy”可知为 smile。37D 那全是因为他碰巧是坐在最后一排的最后一个学生。intend to “想要，打算”；pretend to “假装 ”；refuse to “拒 绝” ；happen to “碰巧，恰巧 ”。故选 D 项。38B 那天最需要表 扬的男孩正是坐在最后那个座位上的人。也正是“我”的这次偶然表扬
31、才使得西蒙发生了上述翻天覆地的变化。39C 这次经历 是在作者多年的教学生涯中最有价值的一课。enjoyable “令人愉快的”只说明了心情上的愉悦，无法表达出作者的收获和她内心的深刻反思。40A 这次经历发生在作者初 为人师之时，所以作者非常感激它来得那么早那么有积极意义，最后点出文章的主旨：小小善举大有意义。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二 节 5 小题；每小 题 2 分， 满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWealth starts with a goal and saving
32、a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy（策略）There are lessons in that timehonored coinsavings container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps.If you wished to climb a 12,000foot mountain，and could do it a day at a time，you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the
33、 top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion，to collect the $15,000 cost， you have to save $3.93 a day.If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate aftertax， you will have your trip money.When
34、I was a child，my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that，if I wanted something，I should save money to buy it.We associate piggy banks with children，but in many countries，the little containers are also popular with adults.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.Around th
35、e world，many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success.Ah，yes，but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving？Why not an elephant bank，which is bigger and holds more coins？In the Middle Ages，before modern banking and credit ins
36、truments，people saved money at home，a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters（制陶工） made these inexpensive containers from an orangecolored clay（黏土） called“pygg， ”and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge.” While the Saxons pronounced pygg，referring
37、to the clay，as “pug， ”eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation，sounding the “i”as in pig or piggy.As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal，a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig，delighting children and adults.The piggy b
38、ank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money，bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings.While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving，adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of moneycollege educati
39、on, weddings，cars，medical care，starting a business，buyings a home，and fun stuff like great trips.So when you have money，take off the top 10%，put it aside，save and invest wisely.41What is the piggy bank strategy?APaying 1% income tax at a time.BSetting a goal before making a travel plan.CAiming high
40、even when doing small things.DPutting aside a little money regularly for future use.42Why did the writers parents give him a “piggy” bank as a gift?ATo delight him with the latest fashion.BTo encourage him to climb mountains.CTo help him form the habit of saving.DTo teach him English pronunciation.4
41、3What does the underlined word “something”（Paragraph 3） most probably refer to?AMoney. B Gifts.CFinancial success. DGood luck.44The piggy bank originally was _.Aa potters instrumentBa cheap clay containerCan animalshaped dishDa piglike toy for children45The last paragraph talks about _.Athe seriousn
42、ess of educating childrenBthe enjoyment of taking a great tripCthe importance of managing moneyDthe difficulty of starting a business答案：【语篇导读】你可能懂得积少成多的道理吧，文中由 储钱 罐（piggy bank）文化谈起，介绍它名称的由来和发展，最后告 诫人们：要及早明智地储备好自己的 钱以备后用。41D 概念理解题。由文章第一段第一、二句“Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time.Ca
43、ll it the piggy bank strategy（策略） ”以及第二段举的两个具体实例可知 D 项正确。42C 细节理解 题。由第三段第一句话可知父母买储钱罐给作者的目的是让作者懂得：“if I wanted something，I should save money to buy it.”，故选 C 项。43A 词义猜测题。本句中的 it 显然指的是 piggy bank（储钱罐）。根据上文的叙述，储钱罐中放入 的 something 很显然是 money，故 选 A 项。44B 细节理解 题。由第四段第四句“Potters（制陶工） made these inexpensive
44、containers from an orangecolored clay（黏土）.”可知 B 项正确。45C 主旨大意 题。由最后一段的叙述可知人一生中需要钱的时候很多，所以最后一句告诫人们当有钱时要储存、明智地投 资，所以最后一段 论述的是理 财的重要性，故选 C 项。BHere is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly.They often st
45、and close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other （particularly women） with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe，be on time.Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social， preferring facetoface communication ov
