1、2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1openAbecome Bacross Cl onely Dbalcony2tea cherAgreat Bheavy Cid ea Ddisease3physicsApleas ure Bmusic Csure Dincrea se4weatherAwarm th Bme thod Cth eory Dbre
2、ath e5brownAhowever Bsorrow Cknow ledge Downer答案：1C 2D 3B 4D 5A第二节 情景对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda： Hello，George._6_George：Hi，Linda.Im reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda： _7_George：Yes.Im looking forward to such a trip.Hey，have you
3、ever been there?Linda： Yes，Ive actually visited many countries in Europe：France，Germany，Italy and Austria，for example.George：_8_ And how long did you stay?Linda： Two years ago.For over one month.George：Did you like it?Linda： _9_ Therere many ancient churches and castles.Its the best trip Ive ever ta
4、ken.George：Sounds great._10_Linda： Good idea.You wont regret it.AOf course.BNot exactly.CWhat are you doing?DWhen did you go there?EDo you plan to move to Europe?FAre you thinking of visiting Europe some day?GI decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.答案：6C 7 8D 9A 10G第三节 语法和词汇知识（共 15
5、 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11I got that job I wanted at the public library._！Thats good news.AGo ahead BCheersCCongratulations DCome on答案：C 考查交际用语。根据答语中的“Thats good news.”可知，空格处表示对第一个人的祝贺，故选 C 项。go ahead 用于回答别人的请求；cheers 意思是“干杯” ，前提是对话人双方有可以共同庆贺的消息；come on 表
6、示对别人的鼓励或催促。12Its quite hot today.Do you feel like _ for a swim?Ato go BgoingCgo Dhaving gone答案：B 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事 ”，其中 like 为介词，后面用动词ing 形式。13Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhat答案：A 考查定语从句。由句子成分可知，定语从句缺少宾语，排除 D
7、 项，因为 what 不能引导定语从句；先行词被 all 修饰时，用 that 不用 which，故排除 B 项；C 项引导限制性定语从句时，先行词前常有 the same，such，so，as 修饰，故排除。14The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.Aby Bof Cin Dwith答案：D 考查介词。句意：那个 长着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届 汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。介宾短语在句中做定 语， with 意为“长着，拿着，带着，穿着” 。15_ the
8、delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.AWhy BWhen CThat DWhat答案：B 考查名词性从句。句意：延误的飞机何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气状况。 连接副词 when 符合句意。16You know，I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday._？I thought youd met them before.ASo what BPardonCReally DWhat for答案：C 考查交际用语。由答语中的第二句话“我还以为你
9、早就和他们见过面了”可知，空格处对第一个人所说的 话表示怀疑，所以 C 项符合语境。so what“那又怎样” ；pardon“可以重复一遍吗” ；what for“为什么” ，均不符合句意。17No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.Ahad Mo Yan BMo Yan hadChas Mo Yan DMo Yan has答案：A 考查倒装及时态。句意：莫言一走上舞台 观众就爆 发出雷鸣般的掌声。 no sooner.than. 意为“一就” 。在该句型中时态固定：n
10、o sooner 所在的主句用过去完成时；than 引导 的从句用一般过去时。当副词 no sooner 置于句首 时，句子 应使用部分倒装，把助动词 had 提前。故 选 A 项。18Ralph WEmerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.Aset off Bset aboutCset up Dset down答案：D 考查动词短语。句意：拉 尔夫王爱默生总是把一些 闪现在他脑海中的新想法记下来。set off “出发，动 身；使爆炸” ；set about“开始，着手” ；set up“建立， 创办” ；set down“写
11、下，记下” 。19_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.AThe ；a BA；the CThe；the DA；a答案：A 考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个村庄已 发展成了一座城 镇。第一个空格 处表示特指，特指“我”出生的那个村庄；第二个空格 处表示泛指。20_ the difficult maths problem ，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.AWorking out BWorked outCTo work out DWork out答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：
12、为了解出这道数学难题，我已经向拉塞尔教授请教过好几次了。不定式做目的状语 ，符合 题意。21Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.Ait Byou Cone Dthis答案：A 考查代词。句意：如果你能提前 让我知道你会不会来，我将不胜感激。it 在此做形式宾语，代替其后的宾语从句。22During his stay in Xian，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _.Awould recommend
13、Bhad recommendedChave recommended Dwere recommending答案：B 考查时态。定语从句中的谓语动作“推荐”发生在主句谓语动作“品尝”之前，也就是“过去的过去” ，故用过去完成时。23We would rather our daughter _ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.Awould stay Bhas stayedCstayed Dstay答案：C 考查虚拟语气。but 后面句子的时态为一般现在时，由此可推断，would rather
14、后的宾语从句是对现在事实的虚拟，故用一般 过去时。24The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _ I could ask for their names.Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案：B 考查状语从句的连词。句意：我还没来得及问他们的名字，那对归还我钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。由句意可知，应选 B 项。25My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who _ have taken it?Aneed Bmust Cshould Dcould答案：D 考查情态动词。could
15、表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句。句意：我的 书哈迪斯的房子丢了，谁会把它拿走呢？第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were _26_，we realized that only minutes earlier an _27_ woman h
16、ad fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground._28_ was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock._29_，a lot of people stopped to help out._30_ we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very _31_ about what had happened to the el
17、derly couple.He _32_ to me， “Mom，its not much fun falling over in front of _33_.” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位） at the front of the supermarket，he added， “Why shouldnt we _34_ the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.”I was _35_ that hed come up with this _36_ idea.So we went over a
18、nd told the flower seller _37_ we wanted.“Just take it， ”she replied.“I _38_ take your money for such a wonderful _39_.”By now medical staff had arrived，and were _40_ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was _41_ my son.At that，the old man started crying and s
19、aid， “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me， “You have a _42_son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from._43_ being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _44_ in her eyes and gave him a little _45_.26Aleaving Bdriving Cmov
20、ing Dstopping27Ainjured Bawkward Chonest Delderly28AHer husband BMy son CThe crowd DThe seller29ASpecifically BParticularly CInterestingly DFortunately30AIf B Since CWhile DUnless31Aguilty Bcurious Cangry Dworried32Acomplained Bsaid Clied Dresponded33Ano one Bsomeone Ceveryone Danyone34Alend Bbring
21、Cleave Dbuy35Aamazed B shocked Cpuzzled Dconcerned36Awise B sweet Cinnocent Dcrazy37Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether38Amust not B cant Cmay not Dneednt39Ascene Bhabit Cflower Ddeed40Achecking with Blooking after Coperating on Dpraying for41Afrom Bto Cwith Dabout42Arespectful Bcheerful Csuccessful Dwonder
22、ful43AOut of BRegardless of CThanks to DAs to44Alove Bhope Cpity Dpain45Aidea Bmoney Csmile Dcomfort答案：【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者通 过叙述她的儿子在母 亲节这一天为一位受伤女士买花的故事，赞美了童心的纯真和善良。26A 首句交代了故事发生的背景：母 亲节作者和儿子在商店 购物。在要离开 时， “我们”想起了摔倒在地的那位女士。27D 由第二段第一句中的“ the elderly couple”可知，该空应填 elderly（年迈的）。在这位女士摔倒之前，她并未受伤 ，故 A 项错误。 a
23、wkward“笨拙的” ；honest“诚实的” ，均不符合语境。28A 根据第三段第二句中的 “the womans husband”可知，在出事 时，她的丈夫和她在一起。31 个空后的“the elderly couple ”也有所提示。29D 根据前文的描述“地上有血，老妇人惊魂未定”可知，当时情形十分危急。因此“很多人停下来帮忙”对老妇人来说是幸运的。 specifically“具体/确切地说” ；particularly“特 别，尤其” ；interestingly“有趣的是” ，均不符合语境。30C 句意：在我 们朝现场走去的时候，Tenyson 十分担心那对老夫妇的情况。whil
24、e “在的时候” ，表时间。31D 由下句儿子对于在众人面前摔倒的看法和 给受伤女士 买花的行为可知，儿子是“担心”他们。32B 逗号后 为儿子对“我”说的话语，故选 B 项。 complain to sb.“向某人抱怨” ；lie to sb.“对 某人撒谎” ；respond to sb.“给某人回复” ，均不符合语境。33C 由第一段最后一句 “很多人前来帮忙”可知，这位受伤的女士是在“大家”面前摔倒的。34D 由本段倒数第三句中的 “the flower seller”可知，儿子是要给那位女士买花，故选 D 项。35A 由上文内容可知，儿子仅仅五岁，有这样的想法，作者应是感到“惊喜”
25、。shocked “震惊的；害怕的” ；puzzled“迷惑的” ；concerned“关心的，挂念的” ，均不符合语境。36B Tenyson 为受伤的女士 买花的行为是“美好的” ，故选 B 项。 wise“明智的” ；sweet “美好的；令人愉快的” ；innocent“天真的，无罪的 ”；crazy“疯狂的” 。37C 空格处 在句中引导宾语从句，且充当从句中 wanted 的宾语，故排除 B、D 两项。which 表示“哪一个” ，不符合句意，故 选 C 项。38B 由上句 “Just take it”可知， 卖花人不想要“我”们的钱。由下文的“wonderful”可知，对于这样的
26、善举，卖花人认为“不能”收费。39D “为伤者买花”是一种善意的行 为，故 选 D 项。40B 医务人 员来到后应是“照顾”伤者。C 项“动手术 ”应在医院进行的，可排除。check with “核 实；查明” ；pray for. “为祈祷” ，不合语境。故选 B 项。41A 买花是源于儿子的想法；再者，从最后一段第一句中的“who it was from”也可看出此处应填 from。42D 由上文可知，老人对 Tenyson 买花的行为十分感激，因此赞美作者有一个“好”儿子。respectful “表示敬意的；尊敬的” ；cheerful“快乐的 ”；successful“成功的” 。43
27、B 句意：不 顾伤势严重，老妇人抬起头看着 Tenyson，眼里满是爱意，对他笑了笑。逗号前后为转折关系，故选 B 项。out of “出于” ；thanks to“多亏” ；as to“至于” 。44A 儿子为受伤的女士买花，她眼里应满是“爱意” ，故选 A 项。45C 由本句中的 and 判断，前后感情色彩一致。由此推知，老妇人应是对儿子笑了笑。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOur warming planet
28、is expected to face serious water crises（危机） in the coming decadeswhich means each nations natural resources will be more important than ever.Percent of total land area covered by forests （2011）WORLD AVERAGE30.88TOP 5 AVERAGE90.15Freshwater resources，cubic kilometers per year （2011）WORLD AVERAGE241T
29、OP 5 AVERAGE3,642Freshwater resources，cubic meters per person （2011）WORLD AVERAGE6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE244,9731SURINAME94.58REST OF TOP 52Micronesia 91.663Seychelles 88.484Samoa 88.405Palau 87.61123CHINA22.471BRAZIL5,418REST OF TOP 52Russian Federation 4,3133Canada 2,8504United States 2,8185CHINA2,8131I
30、CELAND532,891REST OF TOP 52Guyana 304,7233Suriname 166,1124Papua New Guinea114,2165Bhutan 106,923102CHINA2,092A244,973 cubic meters.B241 cubic kilometers.C3,642 cubic kilometers.D6,122 cubic meters.47Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?AGuyana. BBrazil.CIceland. DChina
31、.48Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?ABhutan. BSeychelles.CCanada. DSuriname.答案：【语篇导读】本文为说明文。作者用 图表结合文字的形式展示森林覆盖率、年度淡水资源占有量、人均水资源占有量的国家排名，向人们发出了未来几十年淡水 资源短缺的紧急通知。46D 细节理解题。在第三列中，WORLD AVERAGE 下的内容表明，世界人均淡水资源占有量为 6122 m3。47B 细节理解 题。在第二列的年度淡水资源占有量排名中，Brazil 位居第一。48D 细节理解题。在三列表格中
32、，只有 Suriname 重复出现两次，即第一列与第三列均出现该区域名称。BWhen I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines，Iowa，he told me about the only time he had been there.It was in the 1930s，when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University （SMU） in Dallas，Texas.He also worked as a professor at
33、 SMU， and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.She couldnt afford the operation because her family was poor.Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston，a seaside town near Houston，Texas.She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼） one day when she came across an old d
34、usty manuscript（手稿）On its top page were the words， “By OHenry.”It was a nice story，and she sent it to her daughter at SMU，who showed it to my father.My father had never read the story before，but it sounded like OHenry，and he knew that OHenry had once lived in Houston.So it was possible that the famo
35、us author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse，and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.My father visited an OHenry expert at Columbia University in New York，who authenticated the story as OHenrys.My father then set out to sell it.Eventual
36、ly，he found himself in Des Moines，meeting with Gardner Cowles，a top editor at the Des Moines Register.Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot.My father took the money to the girl.It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.My father never told me what the OHen
37、ry story was about.But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.49Who found the OHenrys manuscript?AThe girls mother.BThe authors father.CThe girl.DThe author.50Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?AO.Henry once worked in Houston.B
38、O.Henry once stayed in Galveston.CO.Henry once moved to Des Moines.DO.Henry once taught at SMU.51The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Anamed BtreatedCproved Ddescribed52According to the text，why did the authors father go to Des Moines?ATo sell the OHenry story.BTo meet
39、 the author himself.CTo talk with the OHenry expert.DTo give money to the girl.答案：【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者的父 亲在得克萨斯州的一所大学任教 时，教 过一位患有严重的背部疾病的女孩，她家境贫寒，没 钱治病。幸运的是，女孩的母亲在她海边私人旅馆的阁楼里捡到了欧亨利生前 遗落的手稿。作者的父亲帮女孩拿去鉴定并找到了买家，女孩才得以用这笔钱动了手术。49A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，是小女孩的妈妈在打扫阁楼时，发现了欧亨利的手稿。50B 细节理解 题。由第二段倒数第二、三句可知，欧亨利曾在休斯敦居住 过，他
40、有可能去过海滩，在女孩家的私人旅 馆中住过，从而把草稿落在那里。因此 B 项正确。 A 项“worked”与文意不符，C 、D 两项在文中未提及。51C 词义猜 测题。父亲去哥伦比亚大学拜访研究欧 亨利的专家，目的就是确定这个故事是否出自欧亨利之手；通过 构词法，由 authentic “真正的，真实的”可以推知该词为authentic 的动词形式，意为“ 证明是真实的” 。故 选 C 项。52A 细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句可知，作者的父 亲去 Des Moines 见 Gardner 是为了把欧 亨利的手稿卖掉。故 A 项正确。CWhy do Americans struggle wit
41、h watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin？Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However， Americans tend to stop
42、when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr.Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between
43、 the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French，instead
44、，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits， vegetables，and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Dont Get Fat， decided to write about the importance of k
45、nowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%.However，as Americ
