1、制造业中常用的英文缩写QSA： Quality System Audit 品 质 系 统 稽 核 SQE（ 供 应 商 管 理 ） 用 的 比 较 多QPA:Quality Process Audit 品质制程稽核GR&R：Gauge repeatability &Reproducibility 评价重复性和再现性，是 MSA 的一种常用方法MSA（ MeasurementSystemAnalysis）使用数理统计和图表的方法对测量系统的分辨率和误差进行分析，以评估测量系统的分辨率和误差对于被测量的参数来说是否合适，并确定测量系统误差的主要成分。品质人员名称类QC quality contro
2、l 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality en
3、gineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sa
4、mple size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 制程统计品管专类SPC Statistica
5、l Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理 GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径 N Number 样品数其它品质术语类 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Man
6、agement 全面品质管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering *ge Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering *ge Order 工程改动要求 (客户) PCN Process *ge Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序- SOP Standard Operation Proce
7、dure 制造作业规范 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 S Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格 DWG Drawing 图面 系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 GS General Specification 一般规格部类 PMC Prod
8、uction & Material Control 生产和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程( 部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部 LAB Laboratory 实验室 IE Industrial Eng
9、ineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部 生产类 PCs Pieces 个(根,块等 ) PRS Pairs 双( 对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板 PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码 ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号 OEM Original
10、 Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造 PC Personal Computer 个人计算机 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用 QTY Quantity 数量 I/O input/output 输入 /输出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认 ASSY Assembly
11、 装配, 组装 T/P True Position 真位度 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4M1H Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务, 技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证 QA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造
12、品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率 DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Repor
13、t 改善报告NG Not Good 不良 WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统 TBA To Be Assured 待定, 定缺 D/C Drawing *ge P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electri
14、cal Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size Um LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list OP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable
