1、 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、单词 在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写 得 准 用 得 活 (用所给词的适当形式填空 ) 1.belief n 信任 ； 信心 ； 信仰 2.gather vt. she just wants to play tricks _on you. 别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。 We were_tricked (trick) into buying a poor car, which made me very upset. 我们上当买了一辆破汽车，这使我非常心烦。 4 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 一词多义 写出下
2、列句中 set off 的含义 He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.出发 The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.使爆炸 If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.引起 set off for 动身去 (某地 ) set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about 着手 /开始做 (后接名词、动名词
3、 ) set out 出发；开始做 (后接动词 不定式 ) set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 He set out to_paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front. He set about painting (paint) the whole house but finished only the front. 他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。 The Mid Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, w
4、hich always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. While we are celebrating the festival, we have fun with our family. For example, we usually sit toget
5、her, admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone cant turn up at the important festival, they often apologize to their parents. Its natural that they miss their family very much. 5 remind vt.提醒 ； 使想起 remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人某事 /想起某人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/wh
6、at . 提醒 (某人 ) The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your prefe rence for diet and remind_you_of suitable ways to exercise.(2015广东高考基础写作 ) 这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。 Please remind me to_write (write) an e mail to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday. 请提醒我明天给我母
7、亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。 联想发散 根据提示，补全下面 “ v. sb. of sth.” 短语。 cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 6 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏 (1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事羡慕某 人 (2)admiration n 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
8、 with/in admiration 钦佩地 express/have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕 /钦佩某人 /物 My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(2013湖北高考短文写作 ) 同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。 We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country. 我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的巨
9、大贡献。 Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 我对消防员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。 7 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n 道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受 /拒绝某人的
10、道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. 老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。 I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to
11、 the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(2016全国卷 书面表达 ) 我应向你道歉，星期五下午不 能和你一起去书店。 8 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 根据语境，注意下面句子中 to后加黑词的形式的不同并完成下面的分析 He looked forward to see who was making a loud noise in the crowd. The day that he had been looking forward to came at last. I would appreciate it if you c
12、ould tell me more information about the activity. Im looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.(2015重庆高考满分作文 ) 分析： 句中 look forward 意为 “ 向前看 ” ，其后所接动词不定式表目的。 句中 look forward to 意为 “ 期待；盼望 ” ， “that he had been looking forward to”在句中作 定语 修饰先行词 the day，故句中加黑词为主句的谓语动词。 句中 look forward to 意为 “ 期待；
13、盼 望 ” ， receiving 在句中作介词 to 的 宾语 。 含介词 to 的常用动词短语还有： lead to 导致 contribute to 促成；是 成因之一 get down to 开始认真做 be devoted to 专心于 be used/accustomed to 习惯于 adjust/adapt to 适应 object to/be opposed to 反对 As a matter of fact, he objects to_being_treated_(treat) like a child. 事实上，他反对把他当作小孩子。 9 turn up 出现；到场；开
14、大 (音量 )；向上翻 一词多义 写出下列句中 turn up 的含义 Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015湖北高考多选 )出现 I cant hear the music. Please turn up the radio.开大 (音量 ) He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻 turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交；拐入 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over
15、 翻身；移交；转变 turn off 关掉 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 I often turn_to my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.(2014安徽高考书面表达 ) 我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。 10 while 引导时间状语从句 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎
16、，然后两人相爱了。 while 作连词时的主要用法： 1“ 当 的时候 ” ，引导时间状语从句 2“ 但是；可是 ” ，表示对比 3“ 虽然；尽管 ” ，表示转折 ) While_Mary_was_writing_a_letter,_the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。 While_they_were_just_children,_they made contributions to the environmental protection. 尽管只是些小孩，但他们为环境保护做出了贡献。 Some people live in p
17、lenty, while_others_havent_enough_to_eat. 一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。 11 It be adj. that ., it 为形式主语 It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 it 作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be形容词 (possible, strange, natural, important .) that 从句 (2)It be过去分词 (said, tho
18、ught, believed, supposed, reported .) that 从句 (3)It不及物动词 (seem, occur, happen .) that 从句 (4)It be名词短语 (a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .) that 从句 It is important that you (should)_hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.(2015全国卷 满分作文 ) 在 6 月 28 号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。 It_is_rep
19、orted_that donating blood does good to health. 据报道，献血对健康有好处。 It_occurred_to_me_that the noodles you cooked tasted good. 我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！ 名师指津 在句型 “ It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential . that 从句 ” 中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为 “ should动词原形 ” ， should 可以省略。 课堂练牢基础 .单句语法填空 1 Please accept our apolo
20、gy (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you. 2 He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions. 3 You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets. 4 In my hometown， there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we en
21、ter a higher school. 5 I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy) 6 If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately. 7 No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place. 8 After taking so
22、me photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to_admire (admire) the scenery. 9 He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. 10 Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt turned up so far. .单句改错 1 Janes sister played a trick to her she put orange juice in her
23、shampoo bottle！to on 2 He did it in the belief whether he was right.whether that 3 Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. are is 4 This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.my前加 of 5 Were looking forward to hear f
24、rom you as soon as possible.hear hearing_ 6 Obvious, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.Obvious Obviously .根据提示词或结构补全句子 1所以我认为李萍很适合这个职位。 (belief) So I hold_the_belief_that Li Ping is quite suitable for the post. 2一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力。 (形容词作状语 ) Am
25、ong the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited_and_energetic. 3显而易见智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 (it 作形式主语 ) It_is_obvious_that_smartphones play an important role in our daily life. 4如果食物不能运到那座城市，他们就会被饿死。 (starve) If food doesnt reach the city, they will starve_to_death.
26、 5趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 (while 引导时间状语从句 ) We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we _are_young. 6那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。 (either . or .) When the girl is happy, she_either_sings_or_dances. .句型转换 1 (2014安徽高考书面表达 )The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be goi
27、ng wrong. It_is_true_that_everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用 it 作形式主语 ) 2 It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated. The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定语从句 ) What_is_obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主语从句 )
