1、 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、单词 在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写 得 准 用 得 活 (用所给词的适当形式填空 ) 1.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 2.respect vt. after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on. 积 得 多 平时多积累，考场出华章 1.“ v. off” 短语速记 move off 离开；出发 pay off 还清；取得好结果 take off 起飞；脱掉 set off 出发；爆炸 put off 推迟 show off 炫耀；卖弄 give off 发出
2、(光、热、气味等 ) 2.“ 查字典 ” 的多种表达 look up a word in a dictionary refer to a dictionary consult a dictionary 三、句式 在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 only 在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。
3、俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的 英语口语。 Practice makes perfect, as the saying goes. Only_in_this_way_can_we _improve our spoken English. 2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心once 引导条件状语从句，意为 “ 一旦 一旦学会了利用失败 ，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。 Failure can make a po
4、sitive contribution to your life 头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 就 ” 。 once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it. 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。 “ It hits/hit sb.从句 ”表示 “ 某人突然想起 ” 。 我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。 It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my
5、 passport on the table in the kitchen. 4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 It is/was . that/who .强调句。 巴赫死于 1750 年，但直到 19 世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。(2015重庆高考单选 ) Bach died i
6、n 1750, but it_was_not_until_the_early_19th_century_that_his musical gift was fully recognized. Hans is a man of great achievements， who argues that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. Once Hans was asked to deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard University. He said， “
7、Caring for children is an ordinary job， but dont look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something， you must carry on with it， otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.” 1 argu
8、e vi._do not make a fool of yourself. 守规矩点，别闹出笑话来。 I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.(2012福建高考书面表达 ) 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 7 respect vt.& n 尊敬；尊重；敬意 (1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 out of respect for . 出于对 的尊敬；顾及 (3) respected
9、adj. 受人尊 敬的；受敬重的 respectable adj. 可敬的；正派的；体面的 Respect_yourself,_or no one else will respect you. 谚 君须自敬，人乃敬之。 I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service. 我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for
10、 farmers labor. 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 8 observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝 一词多义 写出下列句中 observe 的含义 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people.庆祝 The scientist devoted
11、most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察 The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 (1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞 /元旦 /节日 observe sb.doing sth.观察 /注意到某人在做某事 强调动作在进行 sb.do sth. 观察 /注意到某人做过某事 强调动作过程 that/wh clause观察到 ；注意到 (2)observation n 观察；
12、注意；监视 The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. 门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。 9 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅；提及；涉及 一词多义 写出下列句中 refer to 的含义 If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅 Your notes are excellent m
13、aterials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考 We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及 The new law does not refer to land used for farming.涉及 (1)refer to . as . 把 称作 refer . to . 把 提交给 (以求获得帮助 ) (2)reference n. 言 及；提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 People
14、who work in offices are usually referred_to_as “white collar workers” 在办公室工作的人通常被称作白领。 The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015天津高考书面表达 ) 课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。 名师指津 look up表示 “ 参考；查阅 ” 时，其宾语多为 word, information 等；而 r
15、efer to 表示 “ 参考；查阅 ” 时，其宾语多为 book, dictionary 等。 10 It hit(s) sb.从句 Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是 多么难。 类似的结构还有： It occurs/occurred to sb.that . (某人 )突然想到 It strikes/struck sb.that . (某人 )突然想到 It happens/happened that . 碰
16、巧 It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. It_struck_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong. It_occurred_to_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong. 我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。 It_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。 课堂练牢基础
17、 .单句语法填空 1 The little boys bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset. 2 He has made up his mind to intend his son to_manage (manage) the company. 3 He was unhappy because many people argued_against his plan. 4 With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged. 5 You
18、 should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision. 6 Last night Bruce was observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away. 7 I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me. 8 He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him. 9
19、We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve) 10 Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain) .单句改错 1 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.out on 2 I often look at the
20、 words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.at up 3 It didnt occur him that she would refuse his invitation. occur 后加 to 4 It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intending intended 5 You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately, but we havent seen any of
21、them yet.for to 6 A crowd of children was passing my house, singing and laughing. was were .根据提示词或结构补全句子 1 (2015江苏高考书面表达 )监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。(observe) It is everybodys duty to_observe_them_keep_our_society_in_order and going on the right track. 2 (2015浙江高考书面表达 )当我有不同意见时，我可能选择放弃我的意见并尊重大多数人的意见。 (
22、respect) When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority. 3 (2013天津高考书面表达 )为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。 (intend) To improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend_to_organize_some_activities_at_school. 4只有通过努力学习
23、你才能在学习上取得进步。 (“ only状 语 ” 置于句首的倒装句 ) Only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study. 5现在大家都知道它了。但没人知道是什么曾经阻止了谣言传播。 (强调句型 ) Everybody knows about it now! But no one knows what_it_was_that once prevented the rumor from spreading. .根据括号内的要求完成下面各题 1说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 (一句多 译 ) It is our task t
24、o_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue) To _persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade) Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk) 2 It hit him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(同义句转换 )
