1、1第一部分 航海英语 2580 题库（权威翻译版）1_, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D 二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。2_: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary f
2、ittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captains cabin B. Chief Officers locker C. Chartroom D. Pilots cabinKEY: C 在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。3_:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of
3、 a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. KeelKEY: D 在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。4_:the vertical distance measured on the vessels side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. Buoyancy B.
4、Freeboard C. Draft D. DisplacementKEY: B 船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。5_20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more asKEY: A 一次可以获取多达 20 个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。6_amplify
5、 charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A 英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。7_are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.A. Admiralty Sailing Dir
6、ections B. Admiralty List of LightsC. Mariners Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: D 英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。8_are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush matsKEY: D 木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。9_at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with
7、cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPAKEY: A 低气压 1002 百帕，位置 53N 127E4 向东 12 节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经 51N3 126E1 移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从 46N1 128E2 经过 40N2 125E2 位置。10_causing strong wi
8、nds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressureKEY: C 强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。11_chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D
9、. To agree withKEY: D 为了与 3994 号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动 0.03 分的距离。12_is a full nautical record of a ships voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seamans BookKEY: B 航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。13_is not a process
10、 of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Biodegradation B. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidationKEY: C 船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。14_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sin
11、kingC. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCCKEY: D 由 RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。215_ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. DriftingKEY: D 漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。16_is not contained in the NM Wee
12、kly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port EntryKEY: D 进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。17_is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A. S
13、moke signal B. Flash signal C. Fire signal D. Radio emergency transmissionKEY: A 烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。18_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ships
14、course and the distance being those indicated by log.A. dead reckoning B. dead weight C. dead slow ahead D. dead slow asternKEY: A 推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。19_ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading _.A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponedC. Should / would be
15、postponed D. If / has to be postponedKEY: C 一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。20_ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNITKEY: D 密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通
16、过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。21_means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.A. Great Circle B. Position Line C. Rhumb Line D. True BearingKEY: C 恒向线是一条地球表面的曲线，与所有的子午线成相同的角度。22_ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 1
17、60000GMT.A. Developed low B. Developing low C. Being developed low D. Low to be developedKEY: B 发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计在 160000GMT 在 Cape Farewell 南 150 海里达到 972。23_objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal
18、 visibility.A. Conspicuous B. Permanent C. Preliminary D. TemporaryKEY: A 显著物标是清楚的显示从背景中呈现或者是在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内识别的物标。24_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.A. Concentration of weight aft B. Concentration of weight forwardC. Concentration of wei
19、ght amidships D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vesselKEY: C 重量集中在船的中部，会使船底承受到拉应力。 （船舶中垂）25_of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant. A self-contained breathing
20、 apparatus.A. only B. Either or C. only D. Neither nor KEY: C 当你船舶有冷藏货物时要配备什么？1）使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂。2）自给式呼吸器。26_should be used during the poor visibility if the raders screen shows heavy sea returns.A. Gain Control B. Brilliant Control C. Anti-clutter Sea Control D. Sweep InterceptKEY: C 海浪抑制干扰按钮应该在
21、能见度差并且雷达屏幕上显示海浪回波很大时使用。27_the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line.A. Because B. Owing to C. Having been D. Being3KEY: B 由于测量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在 10 拓等深线内航行。28_the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of
22、MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives _.A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have savedC. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been savedKEY: D 如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在 1912 年泰坦尼克号沉没事件中将会有更多的生命能幸存。29_will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. Cargo-handling expen
23、ses B. Tally money C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally feesKEY: D 理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。30_20 targets can be tracked at one timeWhen maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possibleAAs many as BSo many as CAs much as DAs more asKEY: A 一次可以获取多达 20 个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。31_amp
24、lify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigationAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of LightsCAdmiralty List of Signals DAdmiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A 英版航路指南增加海图制图的细节和包含航行安全所需的信息。32_are published for the correction of Admiralty ChartsAAdmiralty Sailing Direction
25、s BAdmiralty List of SignalsCMariners Handbook DAdmiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: D 英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。33_cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one tonAAt BFor COn DAboutKEY: B 对于在相同的一吨货物征收费的部分，应视为一吨。34_chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 003 m
26、inutes NorthwardATo consideer BTo check CTo examine DTo agree withKEY: D 为了与 3994 号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动 0.03 分的距离。35同上36_day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mastAFrom BBy COn DWithKEY: B 在白天，引航旗将被悬挂在主桅杆上。37_get your engine ready before six tomorrow morningAYoud better BYou would better CY
27、ou at least DYou at mostKEY: A 你最好明天早上六点前备妥主机。38_is a device used to measure atmospheric pressureABarometer BThermometer CChronometer DSpeedometerKEY: A 气压计装置用于测量大气压。 39_is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the sh
28、ips is in ballastABulbous bow BEllipse bowCCyclical projection DGnomonic projectionKEY: A 球鼻首是在船舶最前部圆形突出的部分，它用于减少水阻力，因此增加速度当船舶压载时。40_is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron oreAAngle of loll BAngle of
29、inclination CAngle of repose DAngle of listKEY: C 静止角是在货物进入货舱时，水平面与倾斜面的夹角，散货船上比如散谷和铁矿石。41_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea waterAEvaporation BDispersion CEmulsification DDriftingKEY: D 船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。42_is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containersh
30、ip into which a container fitsexactlyThese uprights hold the container in positionAstanchion Bshore 4Ccellular doublebottom DCeil guideKEY: D 箱格导轨式由四个支柱组成的，集装箱船上每个单元内能准确的装入一个集装箱，支柱用于固定集装箱的位置。43_is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh w
31、ater，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draftATPC BThe Fresh Water AllowanceCParallel sinking of the ship DUKCKEY: B 淡水限额允许毫米变化量，当船舶由海水进入淡水中吃水变化，或反之依然，满载浮力吃水变化。44_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well determined position to the r
32、un that has been made since，using for this purpose the ships course and the distance being those indicated by logADead reckoning BDead weightCDead slow ahead DDead slow asternKEY: A 推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。45 46_is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chainAA
33、 mooring winch BA windlassCA deck crane DA lifeboat engineKEY: B 起锚机用于拉紧松弛的锚和锚链。47_means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angleAGreat Circle BPosition Line CRhumb line DTrue BearingKEY: C 恒向线解释为在地球表面与所有的经线（子午线）切割相交成相同的角度曲线。48_of a radar is governed by the hori
34、zontal beam width of the scanner which depends to agreat extent on its physical sizeARange discrimination BBearing discriminationCEcho discrimination DTarget discriminationKEY: B 雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。49_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tensionst
35、ressesAConcentration of weight aftBConcentration of weight forwardCConcentration of weight amidshipsDConcentration of weight at both ends of the vesselKEY: C 重量集中在船舶中部会使船舶受到拉应力。50_of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？AThe testing of the internal combustion engine driven emerg
36、ency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigatedBThe testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigatedCThe actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portDThe testing of the linethrowing applianc
37、e once every 3 monthsKEY: A 以下哪项不需要记入航海日志中？营运中船舶每月至少一次的内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试。51_port anchor，one shackle in waterAThrow BHeave in CCut off DLet goKEY: D 跑左锚，一节入水。52_published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safenavigationAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of L
38、ightsCAdmiralty List of Signals DAdmiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A 英版航路指南详细描述了英格兰海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。53_refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vesselATrue position BTrue meridian 5CTrue course DTrue bearingKEY: C 真航向是镇北和船首线的夹角54_the abstracts of deck logbook covering the s
39、aid accidentAAttached herewith are BAttached is herewithCAttached are hereby DHereby are attachedKEY: A 同时附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。55_Two degree on starboardAWhat rudder BHow heading CAre you on your course DHow answerKEY: A 两度舵角在右舷。56_water is the water to keep the ships stabilityABilge BBallast CSlo
40、p DSanitaryKEY: B 压载水保持船舶的稳定性。57_will reduce the visibilityAdust Bsea water Cland sand DWindKEY: A 飞尘，尘土，会令能见度下降。58_Yokohama，Well also call at some other Japanese portsABeside BBesides CExcept DExceptingKEY: B 出横滨外我们还要靠于日本其它港口。59“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are _ given by the officers
41、or the pilots.A. sailing orders B. speed orders C. wheel orders D. telegraph ordersKEY: D 前进三和后退三是车中令给予有关人员或驾驶员。60同上6112HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from _.A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999 B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 19
42、99 D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTCKEY: A12 小时大风警报从 1103990700 UTC 有效。从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。62同上63 A “figure eight”knot is used to _.A. be a stopper B. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D 八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。64 A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when _.A. an
43、choring in the Mediterranean B. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berth D. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B 地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。65A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the _.A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider bandKEY: D 在钓竿顶端的箍
