1、航海英语听力与会话问答题答案注：黑色为第三版第四版共有橙色为第四版独有紫色为第三版独有第二章 常用命令（不考）1.What does “abandon vessel” mean?“Abandon vessel” means “To evacuate all crew and passengers from a vessel following distress”.2.What does “foul anchor” mean?“Foul anchor” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.3.What does “dredging of an an
2、chor” mean?“Dredging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel”.4.What does “underway” mean?“Underway” means “The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore”.5.What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?“Dragging of an anchor” means
3、 “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily, because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel”.6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it, I should report that
4、 the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”.7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders?The Standard Ship Orders including the wheel order, telegraph order, anchoring order, mooring order and some other orders.8.If you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report?I should reply “Port five
5、” and report “Wheel is Port five”.9.If you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report?I should reply “Steady” and report “Steady on 090 degrees”.10.How to answer what is the course?I should answer “Course on 090 degrees”.11.What does “Single up forward to breast line and spring” mean?“Single up f
6、orward to breast line and spring” means “Let go all lines except a breast line and spring”.12.If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?I should speak “Shifting the head line 3 meters forward”.13.If you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you
7、 say?If I want to heave tight the breast line, I should speak “Make fast breast line”.14.Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”?“Pay out head line” is an equivalent to “Send out head line”.15.Which order is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”?“Cast off stern line” is an equivalent to
8、“Let go stern line”.16.What does “Anchor is foul” mean?“Anchor is foul” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, I should report
9、that the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”.18.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report?When the anchor is secured firmly in the sea bottom, I should report that the anchor is “Brought up”.19.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what would you report?If ther
10、e is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, I should report “The anchor is clear”.1. When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, what do you report?When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, I should report that the anchor is “Clear of
11、 water”.21.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Bothengines stand by!”22.If you are ordered: “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “Full ahead” and report “Engine full ahead”23.If you
12、are ordered: “Stop engine”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “Stop engine” and report “Engine stopped”24.What does “Finished with engine” mean?“Finished with engine” means “The movement of the engine is no longer required”.第三章 进出港业务* （考试重点）1.Whats the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety
13、Equipment Certificate? The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No, she cant enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection.3.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?The customs officer seal
14、 the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?Yes, if it is for ships consumption.5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Before leaving a port, the captain will return the shore passes to the immigration
15、 officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of aship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeb
16、oard assignment of a ship.8.Which document should you show when you go through the customs formalities?When go through the customs formalities, I should be shown the captains declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ships store list and some other relevant doc
17、uments.9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.10.What documents should generally be shown to
18、the customs officer? Generally speaking, the captains declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ships store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Gene
19、rally speaking, the crew list, passport, seamans book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ships certificates.The ships certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertif
20、icate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ships provisions and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a f
21、it and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ships particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pi
22、lot station usually ask for the ships name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ships name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?T
23、he pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be h
24、oisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation?Before the pilots embarkation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and
25、 placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?When the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other inf
26、ormation should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port a
27、uthority. 26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ships name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot
28、boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.28.Who issues the shore passes to the crew members wishing to go ashore?The Immigration officer issues the shore passes to the crew members.第四章 靠离泊作业* （考试重点）1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow st
29、oppers?Before releasing the bow stoppers for anchoring, we must to check the ships speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, I can not. If the depth of water is 50 meters or more, I should send the anchor to the sea bottom with the w
30、indlass and then slack away the chain slowly.3.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?If the ship to anchor in ice, may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.4.Whats the call sign of your ship?My ships call sign is 3ELK9.5.Whats the ships nationality?The ships nationality is PANAMA.6
31、.Whats your IMO number of your ship?My ships IMO number is 9431109.7.What type is your vessel?My vessel is a bulk carrier.8.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is reques
32、ted toreport?When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report theships name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”11.What does the a
33、bbreviation ETD stand for?ETD stand for “Estimated Time of Departure”.12.Why must you consider ships speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.13.Can you list at least three mooring lines?The mooring lines including the head line, stern
34、line, breast line and spring line.14.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?I should say “VTS, this is MV BEAGLE VII, I am entering the fairway”.15.What is the maximum speed through the water
35、 that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?Generally speaking, the maximum speed is less than 2 KTS, but for VLCC is less than 0.5 KTS. 16.Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?Because the magnetic compass needs little maintenance and require
36、 no power source and it can be used in case of the gyro compass breakdown.第五章 装卸作业1.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessels loading capacity is 17,000 tons.2.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have? My vessel have three deck cranes.3.Please list some cargo papers.The
37、cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, B/L, cargo manifest and so on.4.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.5.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.The bulk cargo is the single cargo witho
38、ut package when under transport.6.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?The canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.7.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?The chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,
39、timber and so on.8.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?The net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces. 9.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for “Safe working load”.10.What does “shifting cargo” mean?“Shifting cargo” means “To move the cargo from one pl
40、ace to another”.11.What does “Union purchase” mean?“Union purchase” means “A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch and the other over the ships side”.12.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo, the cargo holds should
41、 be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection.13.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stand for “Crude Oil Washing”.14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?There are 9 classes of dangerous goods, such as explosive, flammables, poison
42、s, corrosives and so on.15.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?The flammable cargo is classified as the cargo is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.16.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?“Compatibility of goods” means “The different goods can be stowed together in one
43、hold”.17.What can be used to removed spillage?Such as the oil absorbent, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to removed spillage.18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be en
44、sured.19.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Before entering an enclosed space, I must be worn the breathing apparatus, gloves, helmet, safety shoes, safety line and so on.20.Whats the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?If the cargo damage caused by the
45、stevedores, as a C/O, I should ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.21.Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo.22.Whats your maximum permitted draft?My ships maximum draft is 8.54 meters.23.Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, a cargo with a low flash point would be of more concern.
