1、阅读排序题【实战指导】记住三个关键词：结构、形态和语意。记住三个关联：结构关联、形态关联和语意关联记住实战要诀：结构、形态和语意， 破解考题三利器；结构入手理逻辑，阅读排序题从体裁上分主要是论说文体、记叙文体、夹叙夹议以及交际会话。同学们答题时，应当快速跳读所有句子。具体说来，可以采用复现同现法则和关联归类法则寻线索，理逻辑，顺语意。实例解析（一）A good breakfast is important.A. Not everyone can easily understand it.B. Your body needs food for morningC. But why is a goo
2、d breakfast important 必需的).E. By breakfast F. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.G. If you dont eat breakfast,morning.H. A good breakfast helpsI. It helpsJ. And it also helps1.C6.F【解析】同学们，请看老师的标注。看出线索了吗？看出规律了吗？关键词定位，抓结构线索。理清 10 个句子的句意关系是解题的关键，突破口为关键词与衔接词。注意文章的第一句，是文章的
3、主题，句式为“判断式”，典型的议论文句式，从第一句可以初步断定文章的体裁是议论文，议论文的基本结构是“论点+论证（论据）+结论”，即为通常的“总-分-总”结构；第一句则是本文的论点。主题（论点）中有关键词：good breakfast 和 important，即“好早餐很重要”，important 是关键词，也是信号词（signal word）。由此关键词，我们可以推论：1.早餐为什么重要？Why is breakfast important? 2.早餐的价值何在，吃早餐有什么好处，不吃早餐又有什么害处？What can we benefit from breakfast? 等等。另外可以从语
4、序混乱的 10 个句子各自的语意着手。很明显，我们可以对 10 个句子进行简单的分组：C,A为一组，衔接1 形态提示藏玄机； 语意通顺才可以。 3.E 8.H 4.B 9.I 5.G 10.J论点，信号词是 important，自然过渡，引起下文；E，B，G 为一组，讲早餐的必要性，信号词有 breakfast 和 morning；F,D 为一组，简单阐释 good breakfast；H，I，J 为一组，讲好早餐的价值或意义，信号词是 help，also 和 easily、friendly 以及 happily 三个副词。分好组后，我们可以简单理理线索why important-必要性-wh
5、at is a good breakfast-the helpfulness of a good breakfast。下面的解析从简，符号或图示标注。实战解读（二）Australia has a lot of lovely animals.A. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.B. They can go over nine meters in one jump!C. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. D. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koala
6、s.E. The government even wants to put them on passports (护照).F. They dont walk, they jump.G. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour.H. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.I. Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babiesJ. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. 1. 2. 3
7、.同学们，发现了什么规律？是不是有复现同现原则，结构关联（相似关联）？实战解读(三)A. So how longB. Thank you.C. I agree with you.D. Hey, Mario. You are so talented.（开头）E. For more than ten yearsF. Not at all.G well about new words. We always make some flashcard and make vocabulary lists. It helps a lot. H. Well, if you can speak very well
8、, Im sure （发表观点）you can also make progress in writing skills.I. Thats a little long time. I think maybe you have many experiences of learning English. Would you mind giving me some suggestions?J. I often have a difficult time memorizing new words. And I find it very frustrating all the time. -Thank
9、you very much. -Youre welcome.1. 2.6. 7.【解析】见图示。 8. 9. 5. 10.实战解读(五）看完上述解析，同学们有感觉了吗？做完练习后，别忘了总结哦，记住老师的两句话：1.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect!只有熟悉了，才能自生巧妙！2.只有经历（experience vt.）了，才能有经验（experience n.）!另外跟大家分享一组单词，教会大家学习的道理。同学们学习的experiment 与 experience 本是同根词孪生兄弟。他们的共同词根是 peri，是拉丁语词根，来自拉丁语的 peritus，意思是tested，tried 尝试。ex 是前缀，意思是 out，所以 ex+peri=try out。尝试出来，就是我们通常所说的实践出真知！
