1、报关员、海关常用英语词汇（一）1一、外贸单词、词组 （一）外贸术语出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 gene
2、ralized system of preferences最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment（MFNT）（二）价格条件价格术语 trade term（price term）运费 freight码头费 whargage卸货费 landing charges金额 amount关税 customs duty净价 net price印花税 stamp duty拥价 price including commission港务费 port dues回拥 return commission扣 discount，allowance批发价 wholesale price售价 r
3、etail price进口许可证 import licence现货价格 spot price出口许可证 export licence期货价格 forward price现行价格 current price， prevailing price国际市场价格 world （international）market price离岸价格 FOB（free on board）成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF（cost， insurance and freight）（三）品质条件品质 quality规格 specifications说明 description标准 stan
4、dard type商品目录 catalogue宣传小册 pamphlet货号 article NO.样品 sample代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality原样 original sample复样 duplicate sample对等样品 countersample参考样品 reference sample封样 sealed sample公差 tolerance花色（搭配 assortment 5%增减 5%more or less（四）个数 number容积 capacity体积 volume毛重 gross wei
5、ght溢短装条款 more or less clause净重 net weight毛作净 gross for net皮重 tare（五）交货条件轮船 steamship船 charter（the chartered ship ）交货时间 time of delivery程租船 voyage charter装运期限 time of shipment定期租船 time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipp per， consignor 收货人 consignee班轮 shipping liner驳船 lighter舱位 shipping space油轮 tanker报关/清关 clear
6、ance of customs货物收据 cargo receipt提货 to take delivery of goods空运提单 airway bill正本提单 original B/L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费 optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charge to be borne by the Buyers或 optional charges for Buyers account（六）交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent订货、定购 book；booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid；biddi
7、ng递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘 offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry； enquiry指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限*复 subject to reply*限*复到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of
8、validity有效至* valid till * 购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未出售未准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation（七）贸易方式拍卖 auction寄售 consignment招标 invit
9、ation of tender投标 submission of tender一般 agent总代理人 general agent代理协议 agency agreement累计佣金 accumulative commission补偿贸易 compensation trade或低偿贸易 compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工 processing on giving materials来料装配 assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权 exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement
10、独家代理 sole agency ； sole agent ； exclusive agency ； exclusive agent（八）商检仲裁索赔 claim罚金条款 penalty不可抗力 force Majeure产地证明书 certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection cer tificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight商品检验局 commodity inspection bureau（C.B.I.）品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate争议 disp
11、utes仲裁 arbitration仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal（九）外汇外汇 foreign exchange外币 foreign currency汇率 rate of exchange国际收支 balance of payments直接标价 direct quotation间接标价 indirect quotation买入汇率 buying rate卖出汇率 selling rate金本位制度 gold standard铸币平价 mint par国际货币基金 international monetary fund法定贬值 devaluation法定升值 revaluation
12、浮动汇率 floating rate硬通货 hard currency软通货 soft currency金平价 gold standard通货膨胀 inflation固定汇率 fixed rate黄金输送点 gold points纸币制度 paper money system黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation海关常用英语词汇2008 年 02 月 28 日 09:13 我来说两句 字号：大 中 小 作者：沪江英语 of lading 提
13、单2、L/C letter of credit 信用证3、D/P documents against payment 付款交单4、D/A documents against acceptance 承对交单5、T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇6、CFR cost and freight 成本加运费价格7、C.I.F cost,insurance and freight 到岸价格8、F.O.B free on borad 离岸价9、F.A.Q fair average quality 良好平均品质10、FCL full container load 整箱货11、LCL less than container load 拼箱货12、D/D demand draft 即期票汇
