1、HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ”1吉林重点学校协作体 2012 届高考适应性模拟测试英语试卷（一）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)略第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21My dogs really fat.You _ have given her so much food.Awouldnt BcantCs
2、houldnt Dmustnt答案与解析：C 句意： 我的狗真的肥了。你不应该喂她那么多食物。shouldnt have done sth.表示过去不应该做某事而实际上却做了。22The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.Ataken over Bgot throughCmade up Dgiven away答案与解析：B get through 此处意为“做完；完成”，符合句意。 take over“接管；接
3、收”；make up“编造；弥补；虚构” ；give away“ 泄漏” 。23Only when we saw the photos about the air crash _ how terrible it was.Ahad we known Bwe had knownCdid we know Dwe knew答案与解析：C 考查倒装。句意：只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情。 “only状语从句”放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。know 是发生在 see 后面的动作，故排除 A 项。24If any of these symptoms _ while y
4、ou are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.Aknocks BoccursCreaches Dapplies答案与解析：B 句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。occur“发生”为不及物动词，符合句意。25_ the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.AWhen BWhereCBefore DAlthough答案与解析：D 考
5、查状语从句。句意：尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。26_ the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.AInstead of BIn relation toCRegardless of DIn favor of答案与解析：C 句意：不管天气如何，运动会都会按时举行。regardless of“不管；不顾”，符合句意。instead of“ 代替；而不是 ”；in relation to“ 关于；涉及 ”；in favor of“有利于；支持”。27
6、The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer _ between fantasy and reality.Adistinguish BdiscourageCdisturb Ddisappear答案与解析：A 句意：那个连续撞了 9 人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ”2现实。distinguish“区别，辨别”，符合句意。discourage“使气馁，阻碍 ”；disturb“扰乱，妨碍”；d
7、isappear“消失；不存在”。28No wonder his wife complains him. No one can bear him _ at home, doing nothing day after day.Astay BstayingCto stay Dstayed答案与解析：B 句意：难怪他的妻子老是抱怨，没有人能够容忍他天天待在家里，无所事事。bear sb. doing sth.“容忍某人干某事 ”。29Im sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition.I think so. He _ fo
8、r it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing答案与解析：D 句意： 我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare 的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，选 D 项。30Lets play table tennis after work, shall we?_ I cant wait to do that.AForget it! BThink nothing of it!CWhy not? DNot at all
9、.答案与解析：C 考查交际用语。 why not“好呀！为什么不呢？ ”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forget it 表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系”；not at all 表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；think nothing of it 表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。31The stamps, once _， will be very popular with stampcollectors.Abeing printed BprintingCto print Dprinted答案与解析：D 句意：邮票一旦印出来了
10、，就会很受集邮爱好者的欢迎。print 与 the stamps之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。32This sweater fits me, but I cant afford to buy _. I have to choose _ which is cheap enough for me.Ait; that Bthat; itCit; one Dthat; the one答案与解析：C 考查代词。句意：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件 sweater，要用人称代词 it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于 a sweater。
11、33Gone are the days when China, a major economic power in Asia today, _ at the mercy of others.Awas BisChad been Dwere答案与解析：A 题干中的 a major economic power in Asia today 短语是从句主语 China 的同位语，根据题意可知 when 引导的定语从句应该使用过去时态。34The Burj Dubai Skyscraper will reach a height of 700 meters, _ is said to be the hi
12、ghest building around the world.Ait BthatCwhere Dwhich答案与解析：D 句意：杜拜塔的高度将达到 700 米，据说将是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代 the Burj Dubai Skyscraper，故用关系代词 which 引导。35Im so anxious about my driving test tomorrow. Would you please give me some advice?HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ”3_. Im sure you are
13、 good enough to pass it. Be confident of yourself.AAbsolutely BTake it easyCYou are right DNot really答案与解析：B 句意： 我很担心我明天的驾驶考试。你能给我一些建议吗？放松。我相信你已经优秀到可以通过考试了。要相信自己。take it easy“别紧张，放松”，用于安慰焦虑的人，符合句意。absolutely“绝对地；确实”，用于肯定回答；you are right“你是对的”；not really“不会；不见得”，常用于委婉否定。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
14、30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。The car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the _36_ on purpose, _37_ that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 oclock after this _38_.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I _3
15、9_ another question. “9 oclock, toojust as if I worked at an office.” His _40_ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I _41_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _42_ by the police, or that their leader
16、s are seated lazily, _43_ the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it _44_ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for _45_. Its fortunate that I hardly drive _46_ a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never _47_ an empty taxi. If it goes
17、southward, I go northward. If it goes along a _48_， I turn into a narrow street.”His words showed his _49_ with his life and the pride he _50_ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high _51_. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material _52_ nor grieve (悲痛)
18、over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by _53_ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling _54_ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold _55_.36. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness37. A. on condition B. for fear C. in belief
19、 D. in order38. A. night B. trip C. cycle D. process39. A. threw out B. gave away C. made up D. led to40. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness41. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear42. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized43. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing44. A.
20、exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing45. A. freedom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company46. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside47. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet48. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway49. A. intelligence B. satisfaction C. competition D. honestyHLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/
21、sj.fjjy.org） ”450. A. made B. held C. caught D. took51. A. buildings B. mountains C. standard D. heaven52. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss53. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original54. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious55. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season答案与解析：36C too. to.
22、 表示“ 太 而不能”，由此判断选 C 项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。37B 四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐” ， C“相信” ，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选 B 项。38B 这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选 B 项，表示“ 出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环” ，D“过程”都不符合语境。39A 问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用 throw out 表示“随口说出”，如 throw out ones suggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“ 赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构” ，D“导致，造成”。40D
23、从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用 easiness 表示“自在，自如”。41D 我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜这里用 hear 表示“ 听见，听到 ”。42C 赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选 C 项。43C 或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。44C 从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C 项。45B 从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己
24、每个月能赚到足够的钱。46A 这里用 hardly. without 的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。47A 从下文的叙述判断选 A 项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。48D 与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选 D 项表示“公路”。49B 从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选 B 项。50D 从搭配看，这里用 take pride in 表示“以自豪”。51B 从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选 B 项。52A 就像一句老话所说的， “不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。53C 就
25、像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple 与前面的 high 相对，符合语境。54D 此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。 A“愤怒的” ，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。55B 文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ”5AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had
26、 a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “Youre nervous and thats okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I wa
27、s late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didnt think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone
28、 out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not
29、 so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, Ive been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High s
30、chool is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some outofclass activities because youll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isnt straight As.Most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont
31、try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.56. The main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that _.A. he was unable to work out the puzzleB. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC. he was not familiar with the new surroundingsD. his schoolbag wa
32、s too heavy for him to carry57. From the authors first day experience we can infer that _.A. his home was far from the schoolB. he got to school after classes beganC. he didnt get any school scheduleD. he didnt know the right way to class58. After his first week at school, the author _.A. was still
33、not accustomed to the scheduleB. gradually adjusted himself to the new schoolC. found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD. ran for monitor of his class against three other students59. According to the passage, the secret of the authors success lies mainly in _.A. making more friendsB.
34、 getting more As at schoolC. being who he really isD. joining in outofclass activities答案与解析：56C 推理判断题。从第一段中的 Everything about the school seemed so difficult.和第二段中的 The school seemed like a puzzle.等可以知道，作者在高中第一天担心与紧张的原因是他还不熟悉新的高中生活，不了解新学校，所以答案选 C 项。57D 推理判断题。从第二段中的 .was constantly lost. The school se
35、emed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out 可知，作者第一天上学每节课都迟到，对他而言，学校像是一个迷宫，他不知道如何走，所以答案选 D 项“作者不知道如何找到上课的教室的正确道路 ”。58B 事实细节题。从文章第三段的内容可知，作者通过一个星期的适应后，他已经习惯了在新高中学校的学习和生活，故选 B 项。59C 逻辑推理题。文章最后一段告诉我们 “最重要的是，要做回你自己，而不要假装，掩饰自己，只有做回自己才能真正享受到高中生活的快乐”，由此可知，作者成功的秘诀在于做回他自己。BHLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.or
36、g） ”6If your parents take out a loan, remind themselves to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a negative record in their personal credit reports, which are playing an increasingly big role in peoples daily lives. A story carried by Chongqing Morning Post in June, underlines this tre
37、nd.According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to finance his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan applications. The reason was that he had not pa
38、id back 1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.A personal credit rating is becoming an essential “pass” in everyday life, as China establishes a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and banks use them to deci
39、de whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.A credit report estimates the credit worthiness of an individual, a company, or even a country. It is an evaluation made by credit bureaus of a borrowers overall credit history and his or her ability to repay debt. A poor credit rati
40、ng means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the refusal of a loan by the lender.Today in China, credit history in banks is the major content of a credit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity a
41、nd natural gas bills, and taxes, according to officials of the Peoples Bank of China, the central bank.Personal information such as appearance, genetic data, fingerprints, blood type, disease history, ethnic identity, family and religious beliefs are not to be included in credit reports, according t
42、o a draft regulation on credit rating issued last year by the Sate Council. The authors of the draft have just finished soliciting(征求) public opinions.The Credit Reference Center run by the Peoples Bank of China is in charge of developing a nationwide credit database. Credit reports for all people w
43、ith bank transactions (交易)began in 2006.A personal credit rating is important to the social and economic activities of a person. According to the draft, if you have a personal negative credit record, it will be kept for five years.60. The author took the story as an example in order to _.A. tell us
44、the story of a Chongqing studentB. warn us of the importance of our personal credit reportC. encourage us to use credits widelyD. inform us to apply for a loan at university61. Credit reports will include the following except _.A. taxes B. telephone billsC. genetic data D. water use fees62. Accordin
45、g to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Personal credit systems go back 150 years in China.B. Credit reports began in 2006 in China.C. Credit history in banks is the only content of a credit report.D. You can turn to the Peoples Bank of China for the information about your cre
46、dit report.63. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Credit Really Counts B. Credit in ChinaC. A Credit Report Rating D. Credit Report Contents答案与解析：60B 推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容尤其是第二段的内容可以推断出，作者引用这个故事的目的是提醒大家个人信用报告的重要性。61C 细节理解题。根据第五、六段的内容可以找到答案。62D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可以获悉：个人信用报告数据是由中国人民银行负责管理的。故 D 项正确。63A
47、主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容可以确定本文讲述的是个人信用的重要性。CPrimary Source Holiday Shopping Night at Ten Thousand Villages Brookline Shop for your holiday gifts and give back to Primary Source at Ten Thousand Villages on HLLYBQ 整理 供“高中试卷网（http:/sj.fjjy.org） ”7Friday, December 4! 15% of all sales from 3 00 p. m7 00 p. m. that day will be donated to Primary Source. Join
