1、高邮市高三英语导学案 主备人：董金标 审核人：秦恩斌1Unit4 Law and OrderPeriod 1 Welcome to the UnitLearning aims（学习目标）：1. To know something about crimes, especially cybercrime2. Discuss cybercrime and interview a parentImportant and difficult points（重点难点）：1. How to describe the pictures on P.492. How to discuss the question
2、s below with partners3. Make a proposal for protecting intellectual property预习导航【静下心来想一想】1. Do you know what order refers to? _2. Speaking of crime, what can you think of? _合作探究【有疑有问议一议】Group work. Look at the four pictures on P.49 and discuss them.Picture1:(1)What is the man trying to do with the h
3、ook?_(2)How long ago did this happen? How do you know? _(3)Do you think this often happen nowadays?_Picture2:(1) Have you ever heard about cybercrime? What do you know about it? _Picture3;(1)Do you know anything about what the police do for society? _(2)What is your opinion about their work? Do you
4、think our society would be safe without them? _(3)Do you want to be a policeman or policewoman? Why or why not?_Picture4:高邮市高三英语导学案 主备人：董金标 审核人：秦恩斌2Some people copy artists music or lyrics without telling or paying them. They do this for either personal or commercial use. This is called piracy. (1)W
5、hat is your opinion about it?_(2)Have you ever seen pirate books, CDs or DVDs for sales?_(3)Do you think it is OK to pirate them?_巩固拓展【知识深化提一提】Since we have got a good understanding of the crimes, now lets have a futher discussion of thecrimes. 1. Why do you think people break the law? What do you t
6、hink of people who break the law? _2. As a student, what do you think you can do to make our society safer?_3. Have you ever happened to see or experience any crimes? What did you do then?_课堂训练【学有所得练一练】1. Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous c_.2. The hotel is not responsible for
7、 any loss or damage to guests personal p_. 3. Even though c_ is perhaps the fastest-growing industry of the new economy, most businesses are not taking adequate precautions(防范，预防). 4. These stars are barely v_ to the naked eye. 5. As he was under 20 years old, he could not be employed without the p_
8、 of his parents.LANGUAGE FOCUS1. In the past, criminals committed obvious crimes like robbing someone, injuring someone or destroying property. (P49) 在过去，犯罪分子犯的是象抢劫某人之类的明显的罪行，结果伤害了某一个人或破坏了财产。rob: verb 抢劫rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物 He robbed the bank of a lot of money.注意比较：steal sth. from sb./steal sb.s
9、sth. 偷某人的某物He stole a lot of money from me. He stole my wallet several days ago.2. More and more crimes are less visible and involve the Internet. (P49) 越来越多的犯罪不怎么看得见，并且和因特网有关。involve: verb 使卷入, 包括高邮市高三英语导学案 主备人：董金标 审核人：秦恩斌3The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.I prefer teaching methods
10、that actively involve students in learning.Shes been involved with animal rights for many years.It would be difficult not to involve the childs father in the arrangements.be involved in trouble: 卷入纠纷3. The police help keep order and protect us from crime. (P49)警察帮助维持秩序,保护我们免遭犯罪分子的袭击。order: noun 秩序 T
11、he collapse of Communism at the end of the 1980s encouraged hopes of a new world order.keep order: 维持秩序law and order：治安 There is a complete breakdown in law and order.noun 有条理，整齐，正常状况 The children lined up in order of age/height.I cant find the file I need because theyre all out of order (= they are
12、 no longer arranged in the correct way).in（good）order: 井然有序 in order of: 以顺序 out of order: 出毛病，没有条理4. Copying films and music without permission is a crime, too. (P49) 拷贝电影和音乐也是一种犯罪。 permission: noun 允许If someone is given permission to do something, they are allowed to do it:You will need permission
13、 from the council to extend your garage.Official permission has been granted for more building near the river.The authorities have refused permission for the demonstration to take place.without permission: 未经许可You can get into the lab without permission.ask (for) ones permission: 请求某人的许可permit: verb
14、 允许 + ing form of verb The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.+ object + to infinitive The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.permit sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事 =allow sb. to do sth.permit doing sth. 允许做某事 = allow doing sth.课 堂 同 步高邮市高三英语导学案 主备人：董金
15、标 审核人：秦恩斌4Read the following introduction to the history of Cyberspace and answer the questions below.A Brief History of CyberspaceAlthough it may seem like a new idea, the net has actually been around for over 40 years. It all began in the US during the Cold War, as a university experiment in milit
16、ary communications. By linking lots of computers together in a network, rather than serially (in a straight line), the Pentagon(五角大楼 ) thought that in the event of a nuclear attack on the US it was unlikely that the entire network would be damaged, and therefore they would still be able to send and
17、receive intelligence. At first each computer was physically linked by cable to the next computer, but this approach has obvious limitations, which led to the development of networks utilizing the telephone system. Predictably, people found that nuclear strike or not, they could talk to each other us
18、ing this computer network, and some university students started using this network to do their homework together. It seems a natural human characteristic to want to communicate, and once people realized that they could talk to other people via this computer network they began to demand access, altho
19、ugh initially the users were only from the university and government sectors. But more and more people could see the potential of computer networks, and various community groups developed networks separate from the official networks for the use of their local communities. The sum of all these variou
20、s local, regional and national networks is the Internet as we experience it today, an ever expanding network of people, computers and information coming together in ways the Pentagon never dreamed of 40 years ago. So what began as an exercise in military paranoia has become a method of global commun
21、ication. “Cyberspace“ is a term coined by William Gibson in his fantasy novel Neuromancer to describe the “world“ of computers, and the society that gathers around them. Gibsons fantasy of a world of connected computers has moved into a present reality in the form of the Internet. In cyberspace peop
22、le “exist“ in the ether-you meet them electronically, in a disembodied, faceless form. 1.How did the Internet come into being?2.What was the Internet like at first?3.Why did the word “cyberspace” come into use?Unit4 Law and order高邮市高三英语导学案 主备人：董金标 审核人：秦恩斌5Period 2 Reading The fight against cybercrim
23、e(1)Learning aims（学习目标）：1. To improve the ability of reading.2. To go through the whole text and gain some knowledge of cybercrime and realize the importance of fighting against it.3. To learn more knowledge about cybercrime.Important and difficult points（重点难点）：1. How to get the general idea of the
24、passage and each paragraph2. How to improve the ability of reading.预习导航【静下心来想一想】Nowadays in our daily life, we often hear that someones QQ number has been stolen. 1. Have you ever found that you cant log on your QQ suddenly? _2. Do you know what has happened to it?_3. What can it be used to do by so
25、meone who has stolen it?_合作探究【有疑有问议一议】Since we have got a good understanding of the cybercrime, now lets have a further discussion of the passage.Main idea of the passageMain idea of part1 ( )Main idea of part2 ( )Main idea of part3 ( )Main idea of part4 ( )1. Which of the following is right?A. Cybe
26、rcriminals are more interested in getting money from large companies.B. Fraud against individuals is more serious.C. Receiving e-mails promising money or cheques shows that youre lucky.D. With international cooperation, we can avoid any loss.2. Which one of the measures will NOT be taken to prevent
27、online crimes?高邮市高三英语导学案 主备人：董金标 审核人：秦恩斌6A. Educating people who use computers. B. Seeking international cooperation.C. Passing laws. D. Preventing people from using the Internet.课堂训练【学有所得练一练】Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the reading material.W: These days I often hear of cybercr
28、ime, but I dont know what cybercrime is. Could you please tell me something about it?M: OK. Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence. It has been (1)c into four categories. They are as follows: crimes related to security; crimes that are not specifical
29、ly computer-related, such as fraud; websites with offensive (2)c ; offences relating to breaking (3)i property and copyright laws. W: Do you know why cybercrime is becoming so serious?M: Because the (4)o for crime have expanded with the Internet (5)e . Besides, criminals realize that they can make m
30、oney with little risk of being caught.W: To what degree does cybercrime do harm to people?M: Most people have (6)r computer viruses, and many have been the targets of e-mail fraud. In addition, fraud against large companies is a bigger problem. As a result, many companies have lost millions of dolla
31、rs. Even the (7)s systems of government departments have been broken into.W: I dont know why the situation with cybercrime against companies has got so bad.M: Thats because they dont report it for fear of losing (8)c .W: Then how can we deal with such a serious problem?M: The only solution to this p
32、roblem is international (9)c . So far some steps have been taken and in 2001 an (10)a on it has been signed by many countries.W: Thank you for telling me so much about cybercrime. Ill do my bit to fight against it.DISCUSSION1.What do you think of Internet shopping ?2.What can we do to solve the prob
33、lem of cybercrime?3.What is more important the convenience of using the Internet to buy things or financial safety? Why?Unit4 Law and order高邮市高三英语导学案 主备人：董金标 审核人：秦恩斌7Period 3 Reading The fight against cybercrime(2)Learning aims（学习目标）：1. To have a further understanding of the passage2. To learn some
34、language points in the first part of the passageImportant and difficult points（重点难点）：1. Words and expressions in the first part of the passage2. How to analyze the grammatical structures of some important sentances预习导航【有关用法查一查】Read the text and try to find the following phrases 使扩张3.扩大;扩充;发展 He is t
35、hinking of expanding his business._ 4.详述 They have expanded my view on the question. _vi. 1.展开,张开2.扩张;发展;增长In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%._3.膨胀水结冰时体积膨胀。_ 4.详细说明(+on/upon)5.变得和蔼可亲;感到心旷神怡;变开朗My father expanded a little when he had had a drink, and started to talk more freely._高邮市高三英
36、语导学案 主备人：董金标 审核人：秦恩斌8n. expansion u1)扩大；发展 ,展开expansion of territory _industrial expansion_2)膨胀（of） 气体的膨胀 _adj . expansive _ 2. Committing crime online is no longer a theoretical possibility, and .commit (committed, committed, committing)vt. 1.犯(罪),做(错事等)I committed an error in handling the business
37、._2.把.交托给;把.提交给;把.付诸 commit sb./sth. toThe child was committed to the nurses care. _commit murder/suicide 杀人/自杀 commit a blunder 犯大错commit oneself vi. 1) +on (就) _2)+to do /to doing _3)+to sth. _She didnt want to commit herself on that matter_The government committed itself to reduce /to reducing ta
38、xes._ He committed himself to the antiwar movement _n. commitment _3/4. Cybercrime is a relative new term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence.term c 1）期,期限 They were sentenced to long terms in prison. _ 2）学期 学期结束时有考试吗? _ 3）任期 The Presidents term of office is four years. _4）(契约,谈判等的)
39、条件;条款 P We accepted the new terms. _5）关系,友谊;地位P(+with) 我们与邻居和睦相处。_ 6）要求额,费用,价格P7）专门名词,术语;(一般的)词 ,名称 我不熟悉化学术语。_8）措辞,说话的方式P9）限期;(租赁等的)终止期;结账期come to terms =make terms _in terms of _in the long/short term _高邮市高三英语导学案 主备人：董金标 审核人：秦恩斌9not. on any terms =on no terms _offence n. (也写作 offense) 1. 罪过;犯法(行为);过错C(+against)For what offense was he arrested? _2. 冒犯;触怒U She meant no offense by the remark. _3. 引起反感的事物C(+to) That dirty old house is an offense to the eye. _4. 进攻,攻击U a weapon of offense._
