1、目录专业词汇 .2常用词 .3时态用法 .9常用各部分句型 .10Beginning.10Introduction .10Review.10Body .10Summary .12Abstract .12Objective / Goal / Purpose.14Problem / Issue / Question .16专业词汇1. digital human model 数字人模型2. control the software ,interpret and apply the outputs 控制软件，解释并应用结果3. workpalce model 工作场所模型4. carrying co
2、nditions,lifting and lowering conditions and biomechanical condition 携带、举升放下和生物力学条件5. proactive approach 前瞻性方法 reactive approach 事后反应方法6. work position evaluation 工作姿势评价7. recommended weight limit RWL 推荐重力限制8. maximum acceptable weight MAW最大可接受力9. ergonomics optimization of workplaces工作场所人机优化10.常用词1
3、. 人 :individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.人2.好的，积极的: positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.3. 差的：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。）4.大量的： an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a
4、 multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many.5.一些： a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.6. 认为：harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。7.事情： affair, business, matter 替换 thing.8. 评论：shared 替换 common .9. 非常有益：r
5、eap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.10.我认为： for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11. 越来越：Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12.几乎不： little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.13.有益的，有好处的： beneficial, rewa
6、rding 替换 helpful.14.顾客： shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.15. 非常：overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.16.没有必要的 hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换 unnecessary, avoidable.17.必要的 indispensable 替换 necessary.18. 某人有兴趣 sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fasci
7、nation on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. 吸引某人的注意力 capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.20.方面 facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet.21. 表明be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear.22. 导致引起give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause
8、.23.有几个原因 There are several reasons behind sth 替换 reasons for sth.24. 想desire 替换 want.25. 注意pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.26.记住 bear in mind that 替换 remember.27. 过程enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。28. 交互interaction 替换 communication.29. 不同意frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with s
9、th .30. 例如as an example 替换 for example, for instance.31. 几乎不可能 next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.32.有关于 regarding / concerning 替换 about.33. 关键，重要 crucial /paramount 替换 important.34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on
10、, that）；第三（the last but not the least）.35. 努力工作assiduous 替换 hard-working.36.困难 arduous 替换 difficult.37. 不好，差underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor （因为 poor通常含有贬义） .38. 表明demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.39.总是 invariably 替换 always.40. 危险的perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous.41. 困难formidable 替换 diff
11、icult.42.典型的 quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.43.有名的，可识别的 distinguished 替换 famous.44.可能的 feasible 替换 possible.45. 因此consequently, accordingly替换 so.46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that47. 最常见的引述别人观点
12、的词汇Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a females preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，wo
13、rk。)Two hypotheses for female preference evolutionrunaway sexual selection and good genes selectionstate that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引
14、述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。)Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band co
15、lor.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据)Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent i
16、nteractions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调 )48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore
17、, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore用好连接词能使文章 层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that.
18、再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD49.received little attention to date现在已经没人关注50.it can be seen that从可以看出51.are dramatically reduced巨大的52.is crucial for对 至关重要53.involving涉及54.Such phenomena support the hypothesis that我们认为55.made up of a sum of contributions of什么的相互作用56.Top left pa
19、nel shows左上图说明了57.are of interest for several applications 有兴趣58.are particularly worthy of academic investigation 值得，学术研究59.provides the best agreement between the calculated and experimental data 相符合时态用法摘要：一般现在时引言：一般现在时，别人说用过去式，1. 别人发现什么it was found that sth done sth2. it indicates that说的内容用一般现在时3
20、. 对于现在我们做的it is found that sth do sth4. study, investigation等要用过去式的被动was studied, was carried out，was observed,也可以用现在完成时，现在完成时和过去完成时区别只是起点不一样，一个是以现在为起点，一个以过去为起点。5. 陈述一种事实用一般现在时（可有引用文献）6. 涉及到figure这种词一般用现在时实验：过去式结果与讨论：一般用现在时，如果有人为因素，如我们做了什么事情，要用过去式，因为是过去做的。涉及实验部分也要用过去式。结论：the experimental investigations revealed/It was shown that/It was revealed experimentally that后面加一般现在时陈述你之前得出的结果7. 注意点：当用到用什么设备测试时用过去时，当关于我们以前做了什么,执行什么动作时用过去式，但是如we believe，we find，we can see that，we observe观测到什么结果，这些词可不用过去式。可用could/would be done sth，讲到其他文献时用过去式
