1、1【牛津初中英语总复习】8A Unit 5一、【精选词汇】 重点短语 1. go birdwatching at the market 在市场观鸟；去市场观鸟 (p74)2. roast chicken 烧鸡，roast duck 烤鸭，Beijing duck 北京烤鸭 3. fly to northern countries 飞往北方的国家 (p75)知识链接northnorthern, southsouthern( 注意发 音有变化), east eastern, west western 4. in north-east China 在中国 东北 注意“东北”的中英文写法不同。 知识链
2、接in south-west China 在中国西南，in South China 在华南， in the south of China 在中国南部，in North China 在华北，in the north of China 在中国北部，in East China 在华东，in the east of China 在中国东部，in the west of China 在中国西部 5. one of the worlds most important wetlands 最重要的湿地之一 知识链接one of the/物主代 词最高级名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 6.provide
3、 food and shelter for wildlife 为野生动物提供食物和栖息处 知识链接provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 We provided the poor children with some stationery.We provided some stationery for the poor children.注意：没有 provide sb sth 和 provide sth to sb 这两种形式。 7. an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and
4、 birds 不同种类的植物、鱼类和鸟类的理想家园 知识链接fish 表示“ 鱼” 的含 义时，是可数名词，单复数同形。类似的有 deer 鹿，sheep 绵羊。fish 表示“鱼肉 ”时，是不可数名词，如：Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。 8. live comfortably 舒适地生活， comfortable 舒适的comfortably 舒适地 9. all year round 全年；常年all day 整天， all night 整夜， day and night 日日夜夜 10. stay there for a short timego th
5、ere for a short stay 在那里短暂停留 211. easily catch them for food 很容易地捕捉它们(鱼类)为食 12. an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes 稀有丹顶鹤的一个重要生活区 知识链接living 常作前置定语，修饰人或物。 Richard Claderman is the finest living pianist. 理查德克莱德曼是在世的最杰出的钢琴家。 Living fish are more expensive than dead ones.活鱼 比死鱼贵。 用
6、法拓展live 活的；有生命的， 实况转播的 They watched the live NBA matches last night.alive 活着的，作后置定语、表语或宾语补足语 When they got to the spot, they found him alive.13. study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers (p77)知识链接study 学习；研究study n.书房studies(常用复数) n.学习 The scientists study the un
7、iverse 研究. He is always in his study.书房 How are you getting on/along with your studies?你的学习如何？ learn 学习(由练习或受教而记忆)learn to do sth 学做某事 We study at No. 1 Secondary School. (不能用 learn)You should learn from each other.( 不能用 study)At the age of eight, he learnt to skate.(不能用 study)14. do a bird count 清点
8、鸟类 ；进行鸟类的清点 知识链接count vt.数，e.g. count the money 数钱 count vt.计算在内， There were 50 people on the bus, counting the children.连儿童在内，车上共有 50 人。count vi.数(数目) The child is clever enough to count from one to one hundred. 用法拓展countable 可数的 uncountable, countless 不可数的 15. understand the importance of the wetl
9、ands 懂得湿地的重要性 知识链接important adj.重要的importance n.重要性，部分以 t 结尾的形容词变为名词时，将 t 改为 ce。类似的有：different 不同的difference 差异，silent 寂静的silence 寂静，3confident 自信的confidence 自信，elegant 文雅的 elegance 文雅，excellent 优秀的excellence 优秀，absent 缺席的absence 缺席 16. make them actively take action to protect wildlife 让他们积极采取行动保护野
10、生生物 知识链接active 积极的actively 积极地，take an active part in积极参加 17. show good manners to sb 对某人有礼貌show bad manners to sb 对某人没有礼貌 18. walk a long way 走远路， leave litter 丢垃圾，drop litter carelessly 随意丢垃圾 (p77-p85)19. have an area of面积为 (p86) 20. a very good place to go birdwatching 一个观鸟的好去处a good place to do
11、sth (p87)知识链接Hong Kong is a good place to go shopping.香港是购物天堂。 21. prevent flood 预防洪水 知识链接prevent sb (from) doing sthstop sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，prevent sth (from) happening 防止某事发生 22. 领 取、填写申请表相关词汇：an application form 申请表get an application form 领取申请表fill in the form 填表ret
12、urn the form 交表 23. interests and hobbies 兴趣和爱好， activities to protect wildlife 保护野生生物的活动 24. application to join the Birdwatching Club 加入观鸟俱乐部的申请 知识链接application to do sth.的申请， e.g. the application to join the charity walk 25. become a member of 成为的一员join加入 知识链接become a member of the clubjoin the c
13、lub 26. be/become interested in sth/doing sth 对(做)某事感兴趣show/have interest in sth/doing sth知识链接As a child, he was/became interested in taking photos.He has been interested in taking photos since he was a child.(不能说 Hes become interested in taking photos since he was a child.) 27. call me on 55586390
14、contact me on 55586390 4知识链接call/contact sb on电话号码，致 电给某人 e.g. For further information, please contact/call me on 869996061. For more details, please call/contact Mr Black on 86288628.28. e-mail me at 发电子邮件到 给我 知识链接e-mail sb at 电子邮箱， 发电子邮件给某人，此处的 e-mail 是动词，意思是“ 发电子邮件”。send an e-mail to sb 给某人发电子邮
15、件 29. the wetlands photo show 湿地图片展 (p91)30. simply cant wait for the show next week 简直等不及看下周的展出 词汇解析 1. danger 危险 , dangerous 危险的, endangered 濒于灭绝的 知识链接danger 名词 ，危 险。常用短语：in danger 处于危险中，out of danger 脱离危险。 dangerous 形容词，危险的。常用短 语：be dangerous。常用句型：It be dangerous for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是危险的。It
16、is dangerous for children to play in the street.endangered 形容词in a dangerous state 濒于灭绝 的。 We should protect the endangered animals.2. 形容词加否定前缀变为反义词，常见的有：ir-, dis-, im-, in-, un-。ir-：regularirregular dis-：honestdishonest im：politeimpolite, patientimpatient, possibleimpossible in-：correctincorrect, a
17、ctiveinactive un-： comfortableuncomfortable, happyunhappy,necessaryunnecessary 写出下列形容词的反义词：important , able , welcome , friendly , common , fair 3. including 介 词，包括 Weve got three days holiday, including New Years Day.54.使用常见的英文缩写词和符号，填写下表的空缺部分： 缩写词 完全形式 缩写词 完全形式 符号 完全形式 cm centimetreinfo 修正correcti
18、on n.校正，correct 正确的correctness n.正确He gave a correct answer. She is incorrect in saying so.My Chinese teacher corrected my composition. 6. date of birth 出生日期，place of birth 出生地 7. loud 大声的 loudlyin a loud voice 大声地反义词：in a low voice 低声地，speak loudly 大声地说 aloud 出声地，read aloud 朗读二、【重点句型】 1. Some peopl
19、e want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. (p76)有些人想改变湿地，腾出更多的地方建造农场和楼房 知识链接to make more space for farms and buildings 动词不定式作状语。 2. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.这意味着野生生物的地方越来越少。 知识链接less and less不可数名词，fewer and fewer名词复数，表示“越来越少” 。6more and
20、 more不可数名词或名词复数，表示“越来越多 ”。space (不可数名词)空间、地方； 还表示“太空，宇宙” 。make space formake room for给腾出地方(room 不可数名词，空间、地方) There is no space for another chair in this room.If the population continues to grow, therell be standing room only on the earth. China Space 中国航天 3. We need more people to help us count and
21、do something to help the birds. 知识链接do something to help the birdsdo something for the birds 采取措施帮助鸟类 4. The sun shone brightly as we got on the school bus.我们上车时，阳光灿烂。 知识链接shine brightly 阳光灿烂；阳光明媚 as 引 导时间状语从句，常有以下几种用法： 一边一边 e.g. As we walked, we talked. 我们边 走边谈。 随着( 主句的情景随着 as 从句所表达的时间变化而变化) e.g. A
22、s she grew older, she gained in confidence. 随年龄的增长她的信心增强了。 两件事同时发生 e.g. As I was going out, the telephone rang. Just as he went to bed, there was a loud knock on the door.当时，as 表示一个较长的时间背景，主句的情景就是在这个时间背景下发生的。 Mother was worried because Little Mary was ill, especially as Father was away in the USA._
23、the day went on, the weather got worse.(选词：With, Since, While, As) 5. We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet. 知识链接含有 until 引导时间状语从句时，当主句是肯定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；当主句是否定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。 6. I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds. (p90)知识链接It is/was形容词或名词for sb to do
24、sth. It is/was形容词或名词that 从句.这两种句型结构中的名词经常是 duty, job 等。 7Its our duty for us to protect the environment.Its our duty that we protect the environment.三、【中考真题】 1. Dr Zhang his homeland since he left five years ago. A. returned B. has returned C. returned back D. has returned back2. Last night they at
25、the airport in time. (2006 山西) A. reached B. arrived C. got D. got to3. The number of the students in our school (be) about 1,600. 4. We talked until Mr Wu told us to be quiet. (2005 福建) A. aloud B. loud C. loudly D. louder5. Youd better stay inside, for its raining outside. A. hardly B. loudly C. h
26、eavily D. quickly6. I think necessary for us to learn English well. (2007 江西) A. its B. its C. that D. thats7. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world.A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get8. The Eiffel Tower is always full of (tour) every year. 9. It s our duty to people too many
27、 trees. (2007 连云港) A. stop; cutting down B. prevent; to cut down C. keep; cutting down D. make; cut down 10. 根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 Cindy: Do you know Zhalong?Beibei: Yes, its a very i wetland in the world.Cindy: Where is it?Beibei: Its in Heilongjiang Province in north-east China.Cindy: Why do lot
28、s of t go there every year?Beibei: Because its a nature reserve. They go there f birdwatching.Cindy: What kind of birds live there?Beibei: Therere many different kinds of birds, including some endangered o _ . Cindy: What does the reserve provide for the birds? Is it a great place for them?Beibei: Y
29、es, it p food and shelter for them.Cindy: Oh, its interesting. Thanks. Beibei: Its my pleasure.11. Children should speak to old people (polite). 12. The time is too short. Its (possible)for Daniel to finish this work. 13. They will try their best to protect these (濒于灭绝的) tigers. 14. The worker showe
30、d us how to build the bridge (安全地). 815. The sentence structure (结构) of “They painted the walls white.“ is_. A. S + V + P B. S + V + DO + OC C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO16. Excuse me, can you explain the word more (清楚地)? 17. After watching this programme, you will realize the (important) of lear
31、ning English.18. You will be (welcome) if you speak loudly in the reading room.19. When Lily arrived, Alice was sitting (舒服地) in a big chair. 20. There are many different kinds of birds living in Zhalong _(protect) area. 21. Its generous of Julia to (提供) books and stationery for the schools in the west of China.
