1、Unit 2 单元综合检测.单项选择。 （15 分）( )1.He said that he _ to Canada a few years ago.A.had been to B.have been to C.went D.go( )2.Cant you stop making so much noise? I really cant _ it.Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.keep B.stand C.hear D.make( )3.Trees can stop the sand _ towards the rich
2、farmland in the south.A.moving B.to move C.from movingD.moves( )4.Dont give up _ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.while D.or( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _.A.both of them B.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them( )6.How long have you lived in this town?_ 2001.A.Since B
3、.In C.To D.Until( )7.What can we students do _ the environment?A.to protect B.protected C.protecting D.protects( )8.Do you know him?Im sure Ive seen him _, but I cant remember the right place.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere( )9.Its a good song, _ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.A.whi
4、ch B.though C.and D.so( )10.She finished the work _ as soon as possible. Shes very happy now.A.succeed B.successfully C.success D.successful( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A.washed away B.went away C.blew away D.put away( )12.I met my teacher _
5、I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.A.before B.after C.until D.while( )13.His close friend _ for two years.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died( )14.The book cost so _ that she didnt buy it.A.many B.much C.big D.expensive( )15.She prefers to offer more money for a
6、better dress _ pay less for this one.A.rather than B.instead of C.not to D.rather.情景交际。 （10 分）(A) 选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: We have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物园), dont we?B: 16 A: Do you know how to get there?B: 17 It will take us about three hours to get there by train.A: 18
7、 B: Its an area that lots of different plants are protected.A: 19 B: Im not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and Im going to take my camera with me.A: Thats a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear?B: Well, if its wet, I will wear my strong shoes and tak
8、e an umbrella with me.A: 20 I think we will enjoy ourselves.A: So will I.B: What kind of plants can we see there?C: Neither will I.D: Yes, Ive got a map.E: What do you know about the garden?F: Yes, thats right.G: Why do you know it?(B) 填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: Have you seen Jim these days?B: No, hes gone to
9、Japan to see his grandfather.A: 21. _B: Yes, he lived there before he came here.A: 22. _B: About one month.A: 23. _B: Yes, Ive just received a letter from him.A: 24. _B: He said he had a very good time there and he also wanted me to give his best wishes to you.A: 25. _.完形填空。 （10 分）When people talk a
10、bout air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illn
11、esses have 27 to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is po
12、lluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people
13、died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!( )26.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted( )27.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything( )28.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.so as(
14、)29.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give( )30.A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.in many years( )31.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer( )32.A.and B.but C.or D.while( )33.A.hit B.hurt C.pollut D.beat( )34.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead( )35.A.because of B.thanks to C.related to D.because.阅读理解。 （30
15、 分） （A 、B 两篇每小题 1 分，C、D 两篇每小题 2 分）(A) The ladies club always had a meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about some important things. After that, they had tea and asked questions.One Friday, a man came and talked in the club about the food problem. “There is not enough food
16、 in the world for everybody,” he said, “more than half of the people in the world are hungry, and when these people get more food, they have more babies, as a result they never stop being hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman is having a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do ab
17、out it?” He waited for a few seconds. Then one of the ladies said, “Why dont we find that woman and stop her?”根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每空一词。36.What did people often do in the ladies club?They often _ a meeting, talked, had tea and _ questions.37.What did the man come to talk about one Friday?He came to talk ab
18、out the _ _.38.What did the man think about the food problem?Some people never stop _ _.39.What is the womans answer to the mans question?She said they should _ that woman and _ her _ having babies.40.Do you think the womans answer is helpful?_, it _.(C) Have you ever seen the new way of getting fre
19、sh water? Here is an example. First, people make some long ponds which are about half a meter deep. Then they put a cover over each pond. The cover is made of glass that you can see through.46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._People then collect these big drops through a special conduit(管道). Then the ponds are
20、ready for the next days work. As we know, the covers and other parts of the ponds cost very little. Sea water and the sun cost nothing. So this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺。A.On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist (薄雾) run together to make big
21、 drops.B.The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers.C.As it goes up, the vapor(水蒸气) becomes mist.D.The sun light turns the water into vapor that goes up from the ponds.E.At night, sea water is taken into the ponds.(D) On very cold winter days, a group of Japanese children traveled a long wa
22、y and arrived at a small island where nobody lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked on the snow to find firewood, wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire to do some cooking. They were not homeless children or modern Robinson (鲁滨孙). They were all pupils from
23、 a primary school and campers of special“hardship（苦难）camp”.Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the childrens spirit of bearing hardships. Such places like thick forests and far-off（遥远的）mountains are often chosen as camp places.The Japanese education circles (教
24、育界) usually think it necessary to give children chances of suffering（经历） hardships. Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships, because of the rapid growth of national economy（经济）and improvement in peoples living conditions. The experts（专家） think that such hardship camps can help child
25、ren learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature.Its said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children and their parents.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.Why do primary and middle schools in Japan organize the camps?_52.Which places do they often choose as camp places?_5
26、3.Are there any teachers who can help the children to cook in the camp?_54.Why do the children in Japan hardly find times of hardships?_55.Whats the experts opinion (观点) on the idea?_第三部分 写作（30 分）.词汇。 （10 分）(A) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1.Mr. Smith can o_ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his hom
27、e.2.Today, everyone o_ to be a greener person.3.I felt a sharp pain in my c_.4.He is the s_ of person who only cares about money.5.We must remember that n_ of us is infallible (永无过失的 ). We all make mistakes.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。develop, produce, die, spit, pollute6.Can you see the sign “No _” over
28、there?7.Air _ is the most serious problem at the moment.8.As we know, China is still a _ country in the world.9.Jane felt frightened (害怕) as soon as she saw the _ snake.10.Do you know America is one of the worlds largest _ of oil?.英汉互译。 （5 分）11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。I want to _ her _ _ the ball, but she
29、 didnt hear me.12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _ _ _.13.我想要茶而不是咖啡。I would like tea _ _coffee.14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。My uncle _ _ _ _ his hometown for quite a few years.15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？Do you know that the population of India is _ than _ of America?.书面表达。
30、 （15 分）(A) 加拿大著名专家(expert) Jim Greenlaw 将于本周日来我校作演讲，演讲主题是 Saving Our Earth，假如你是校学生会主席，请写则通知，告诉全校同学。时间: 上午 9: 00地点: 学校礼堂要求: 带好笔记本并做好笔记；保持会场安静，不要乱扔垃圾。 （5 分）(B) 根据下面表格的提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 （10 分）人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2.乱扔垃圾3.不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2.河水变脏3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议Unit 2 单元综合检测参考答案及解析. 1.A 本题考查主从句时态问题。
31、主句用过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年前去过加拿大，所以从句要用完成时态。故选 A。2.B keep 保存，保持； stand 忍受；hear 听说；make 使役动词，根据题意选择 B 项。3.C 本题考查 stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事” 。4.D or 表示否则，只有它符合句意。5.B 本题考查 none of 表示“一个也没有” ；both of 表示 “两者都” ；all 表示“全都” ；neither of 表示“两者都不 ”。根据题意选择 B 项。6.A 在现在完成时中表示一段时间往往用 for 和 since 短
32、语，但 for+一段时间，而 since+过去时间（时间点） 。故选 A 项。7.A 动词不定式做目的状语。8.D anywhere 任何地方，随便哪里；nowhere 无处，任何地方都不；everywhere 各地，到处；somewhere 某地，在某地。根据题意选择 D 项。9.B 这是一个 though（尽管）引导的让步状语从句，全句意为“尽管这首歌的歌词不是很好，但它仍是一首好歌” ，此处注意 though 不可和 but 连用，故选 B。10.B 修饰动词应使用副词，故选 B。11.A 本题考查 wash away 冲走; go away 离开，走开; blow away 吹走; p
33、ut away 拿开。由于句意 rainstorm 是 “暴雨” ，故选 A。12.D while 强调“我在街上走的时候”发生的另一个动作。13.C die 是短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的短语 for two years 连用，故用 be dead 表状态来代替。14.B 书太贵了她没有买，此处用 much 而不是 expensive, 如果用 expensive 原句应为The book was so expensive that she didnt buy it.15.A 本题考查 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 与其做倒不如做。.（ A）
34、16.F 17.D 18.E 19.B 20.A（B）21.Has he ever been there before? 22.How long will he be there? 23.Have you heard from him?24.What did he say? 25.It is very nice of him. 26.A 句意为 :他们只关心户外的空气污染。故选 A。27.C 句意为 :美国的医生说 50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。故选 C。28.B 句意为:很多污染来自户内的活动。例如抽烟和做饭。A. 也；B.例如；C.代替。故选B。29.C 句意为:因为大多数人在室内的
35、时间是他们时间的 80%90%。A 项常用于形式主语；B 项是某物花费、价值多少。故选 C。30.A 句意为:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。在许多方面用 in many ways 表示。故选 A。31.D suffer from 意为“遭受 ”。故选 D。32.B 考查转折连词。题意为：空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。故选 B。33.B 题意为:户内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A. 打击；B.伤害；C. 污染；D.敲打。故选 B。34.D lead to 意为“引起” 。故选 D。35.A 题意为 :在 1952 年的伦敦大雾中 4,000
36、人在几天后死于污染。because of 后接名词、代词、动名词。故选 A。.（ A） 36.had, asked 37.food problem 38.being hungry 39.find, stop, from 40.No, isnt（C ）46.E 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A（D）文章大意: 本文讲述的是日本的中、小学组织学生们参加的名为“苦难营”活动的故事。该活动主要使学生经历生活中的苦难，磨炼他们的意志，学会在现代生活中的生存之道。51.They organize the camps to train the childrens spirit of bearing h
37、ardships./In order to train the childrens spirit of bearing hardships.通过阅读第二段可直接找到该问题的答案。52.They often choose thick forests and far-off mountains. 在第二段的结尾部分可直接找到该问题的答案。53.No, there arent. 从阅读第一段可知孩子们经过长途跋涉到达荒无人烟的小岛。安营后，他们要去海里捕鱼、行走在雪中拾柴火，找野果和淡水、生火做饭都是他们亲自来做的。54.Thats because of the rapid growth of na
38、tional economy and improvement in the peoples living conditions. 由于国民经济的快速增长和人民生活水平的提高，日本的孩子们都很难感受到什么是艰苦时光了。55.They think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature. 阅读第三段结尾部分可得知此答案。第三部分 写作.（ A） 1.offer 2.ought 3.chest 4.sort 5.none（B）6.spitti
39、ng 7.pollution 8.developing 9.dead/dying 10.producers. 11.stop/keep/prevent, from catching 12.harmful to/bad for health 13.instead of/rather than 14.has been away from 15.larger, that.参考范文: （A）Boys and girls，An expert called Jim Greenlaw from Canada will come to our school this Sunday. He will give a report on “Saving Our Earth”. The report will start/begin in our school hall at 9: 00 in the morning. Remember to bring your notebooks. Please keep quiet and dont throw rubbish about.Thats all. Thank you.（B）
