1、辅音字母一见发音表： b c d f g h j k l m nb kcap d f gegg h dV k l m nscity dV -l Ng/ktable rice bed coffee orange high jeepbook blue meet nosebluebicycle dog fly garbage helloJapankeep ball room penVgarage table thankp q r s t v w x (y) z p k r sdesk t v w ks jyes z -r zeasy gz aimy pencil quick roseVusually
2、 sitvoice wash boxibusy zoo openquarter sorrypleasure teacher invite swim exam very zero teacher Fsure little quickly freeze 常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。wh发音 h 和 w, th 常发 W 和 T；ch/tch多发 tF, 有时发音 F 或 k；sh F, ph f, gh 不发或发 f(词尾)；gedge 多发 dV, ck 发 k, kn n; ng 易发 N Ng, qu 发音 kw 和k。wr 发卷趋 r, 双写分节不分音。
3、动词或复数词尾 s /es, 多发sz/ 和iz; ts ts dsdz例词：wh发音 h 和 w, wh - which, white, what, where, when, why whose, who, whole *whew hw-th 常发 W 和 T；th - this, that, the, they, with thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多发 tF, 有时发音 F 或 k；(t)ch - chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求), ache
4、, headache, chemist machinemEFEn, chaise Feiz (带篷二轮马车)sh F, ph f, gh 不发或发 f(词尾)； sh - shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash ph - photo, telephone, phrase gh - right, light, daughter laugh, cough gedge 多发 dV, ck 发 k, kn n; (d)ge - orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥，稀饭) ck - black, kick, lock, ba
5、ckkn - knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织),knob(球形把手, 旋钮), knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; *金山游侠，金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),ng 易发 N Ng, qu 发音 kw 和k。ng - sing, song, long, wing English, hungryqu - quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require, cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧), wr 发卷趋
6、 r,wr - wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，扭)双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 双写元音字母：see, zoo, bookts/tes - its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个
7、包裹/两包.), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), Whats this? Its a pen. sits, ds/des- two birds, two han
8、ds, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物), 辅音连缀：pr - practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud, pl- please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量),pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),br- brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车)
9、, brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(贿赂, 向行贿), brush bl- black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue, cr-/kr- crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket(昆蟋蟀, 运动板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry,cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫), cl-/kl- class, claim(根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张,
10、需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答 声,单击 n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三 K党) gr- grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)gl- glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), gl
11、ide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合) fr- France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙), from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的) fl- flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬
12、间), flea (跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的), sl- slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀),
13、sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹), sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly) (慢的/地), sly/ slily slaili(狡猾的/地), sm- small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell(气味, 臭味, /嗅, 闻到, 散发(.的)气味, 有(.的)气味), smile ( at) 微笑), smog (烟雾),
14、 smoke (n.烟, 烟尘, 烟幕/v.抽烟, 吸烟 vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带 v.走私), sn- snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人), sk- skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), s
15、ky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色) sp- space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言),spear (spiE矛, 枪), specific (spisifik特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume spju:m(n.泡沫 v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.
16、起泡沫的, 泡沫状的), spurspE:(n.踢马剌, 剌激物 v.鞭策), sputter spQtE(n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputum spju:tEm(唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦探,/秘密侦察),st- stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), st
17、ick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体), sw- swab (swCbn.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), swear(宣誓, 发誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫), sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光), sweepup(n.大扫除), sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),sw
18、im (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky(美威士忌酒), swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的), swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地),swindle (sb of骗走某人的), swob(拖把, 海棉), swobble(大口地吃), swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡 n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑 vt攫取 vi.飞扑, 突然袭击), sword(剑), swot(at./ for./up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习 n.苦读的人, 辛苦的工作), dw- dwarf
19、(dwC:fn.矮子, 侏儒 v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at./in.居住 停留于;on./upon.细想, 详述),tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain (tweinn.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), twig (twign.嫩枝, 小枝, 末梢), twice(twaisadv.两次, 两倍), twiddle (withv.玩弄, 旋弄,捻), twill (twiln.斜纹织物 vt.把.织成斜纹 adj.斜纹织物的), twine (twainn.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓 v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠
20、绕), twinge(twindVn.一阵一阵痛, 如刺一样痛, 剧痛 vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛), twinkle (5twiNklv.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光 n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼), twist(twistn.一扭, 扭曲,手法, 螺旋状 vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形),two,thr- three, thread(线，细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁), threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛), throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢)
21、, through (通过，穿过，透过/时间从的开始到末了，从头到尾；场所到处，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主), throstle (=wood thrush画眉鸟), thruput(吞吐量), thrust(力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳), thrypsis(5Wripsis粉碎性骨折),a- / ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/ i / 强化音ei，弱化音Ea 接 r /ss常发B:/A, 还有eiA C/C:i E。name ei, table ei, car B:, park B:, class B:,
22、basket B:/A, as A, ass A, father B:, afterward(s) B:/E(然后, 后来), dollar E,cap A, catch A, grammar A/E, America E, asleep, alone, afraid, banana E /B:/E, woman E, water C:, watch C, what C, war C:, orange i, e- / i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(词尾空音) / 强化音i:，弱化音E/ i e的发音首数e，空尾/重i:轻iE。he i:, she i:, we i:, me i:, eve
23、ning i:, red e, pencil e, empty e, desk e, umbrella e, French e, basket i, women i, pretty i, the E / i:, children E, open E, hundred E / i:,/ -*(词尾空音) /- whose z, house s, nice s, face s, white t, name m, give v, side d, wake k, prize z, fine n, tube b, orange dV, employee i: (职工, 雇员, 店员), apple pl
24、, table bl, little tl, middle dl, bicycle kl, eagle gl(鹰), i- /ai / i:/ i / E / 强化音ai/i:，弱化音E/ i 重开音节发i: /ai，重闭/轻音短iE。right ai, bicycle ai, white ai, police i:, this i, which i, his i,building i, beautiful E, holiday E, o- /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ- 强化音Eu/ C:/u:，弱化音Eo发长音EuC:u:，短音QCE one 殊。no Eu,
25、cold Eu, those Eu, come Q, some Q, mother Q, brother Q, son Q, month Q, dog C, not C, hot C, sorry C, shop C, locker C, box C, orange C:, whose u:, who u:, do u:, to u:, two u:, woman u, policeman E, today E, occasion E(场合, 时机, 机会), aeroplane E, / one wQn, once wQns, reservoir rezEvwB:, u- /ju:/ Q /
26、 u / u: /i / 强化音ju:/u:，弱化音iu 字多发 ju:和Q，忙碌 busy(i)加u:u。use ju:, usually ju:, tube ju:, music ju:, pupil ju:, rubber Q, umbrella Q, mum Q, hungry Q, bus Q, just Q,cup Q,put u, full u, pull u, ruler u:,Sue u:,blue u:,minute i, busy i y- /ai / j / i / 强化音ai，弱化音i y 头发j重读ai，轻音/结尾i变来。your j, you j, yes j,
27、yellow j, young j, my ai, why ai, tyre ai, style ai, fry ai, cry ai, bicycle i, baby i, ready i, hungry i, very i, thirsty i, empty i, busy i, body i, slowly i,常见元音字母组合发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节)；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。a- ay ei day, say, play,
28、 way, weekday, birthday, / i Sunday, Monday, ar B: car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, / E dollar, collar, grammar, particular pEtikju:lE, al C: all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, / B: half, C:l / Al / El 非组合式的情况：althoughC:l, alga AlgE(藻类, 海藻), algal AlgEl(adj.海藻的), algebra AldVibrE (代数学), signal
29、lsigEl(信号/发信号, 用信号通知), au C: daughter, fault, audience, cause, AugustC:gEst (八月), august C:gQst(令人敬畏的, 威严的), C because, au kraut(泡菜), B: laugh, air ZE air, chair, hair, pair, fair, ai ei aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,), aw C: draw, law, saw, awful, raw, e- ea i: t
30、eacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, e bread, breakfast, head, ei great, break, steak, ee i: meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,ei ei eight, weigh, weight, i: receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺骗, 谎言), deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言), receipt (收条, 收据, 收到), perceive (v.察觉感知, 感到), conceit (原义;自负
31、, 幻想), er E: her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻,), E teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over, ear iE ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷听者), ZE pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓), E: early, earth, earn, ere iE here, sphere (球体), hemisphere (半球), ZE there, ere (prep/conj. 前于
32、.; 在.以前), eir ZE their, eer iE beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, , ey ei they, grey, hey, ew ju: new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解), ewe (母羊), i- ir E: girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl(使)旋转), stir (轰动, 激起,搅动),ie i: piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, th
33、ief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 达到), chief(首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官/主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), relief(痛苦等的)减轻),ire aiE tire(轮胎；使劳累), tired(累的，疲劳的), wire(金属丝, 电线), igh ai right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能), night, knight, o- or C: or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, E: work, wor
34、ker, E actor, doctor, forget, oa Eu boat, coat, goat, goal, oo u:school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心情, 情绪, 语气, 状态), u book, look, cook, good, football, foot Q blood, flood, ou au house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mounta
35、in, Q young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), u: you, through, rouge ru:V(擦口红/胭脂), uwould, could, should, C: cough, ow au brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, Eu yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throwoy/oi Ci boy, toy, enjoy, employ, / noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil, our au our, flour(面粉) C: your,
36、four, course, ore C: before, more, forehead, foresee, oor C:/ JE/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住), u- ur E: turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市内的), suburb, suburbia (郊区居民), ure picture, futuretFE, / sureFuE, /pleasure, measureVE, ua JE usual, usually, February, graduate grAdJEt(大学)毕
37、业生, 研究生), 非组合发音： graduate grAdjJeit (v. (使)(大学)毕业), jJEJanuary, uy ai buy, guy, 五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读：1. 音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位，一个单位算一节。连读起来轻重缓急，流利有节奏，便于听说阅读。2. 音节的结构、类型：口诀： 完全结构头中尾(音头/音中/音尾)，元音字母占中央(包含组合)，缺头少尾有开闭(音节)，e 尾/成音/r 音节。开音节/闭音节：以元音或不发音的 e结尾的叫开音节，以辅音结尾的是闭音节。开音节(词) ：以开音节结尾 a, area, tea, b
38、y, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some, 闭音节(词)：bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(开始), hot, not, boat, boil(沸腾，煮沸，激动), cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutt
39、on(羊肉), meet, woman, r音节：元音字母(a e i o u) + r 构成的独立的音节，也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。例如：far(远的), arm, er (嗯), her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轰动, 激起), or, for(为了，对于，因为，适合), short, fur(毛皮), turn, / article(文章), order (命令, 定购, 定制；次序, 顺序,秩序), urgent (急迫的, 紧急的), urban (城市的, 市内的), 成音节： 辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母) + l
40、, m, n, (常常带有不发音的 e)可算作一个音节。例如：label (贴)标签), pupil, pencil sl, table, bicycle, little tl, apple pl, people, 3. 划分音节口诀： 音节中心看母音，辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音连，一靠后,二分手；多个中间偏左右，字母组合算一个(音)。多音节尾 -l -m n(e)，前有辅音成音节。例子：学会一眼识破音节数目，运用语音规则，做到见字读音。闭音节：pen pen, cap kAp, bas*ket bB:skit, green gri:n, book buk, and And, eat i:t
41、,开音节：he hi:, she Fi:, tea ti:,my mai, teacher ti:tFE, ready redi, July dVu(:)lai, ruler ru:lE, her hE:,成音节： table teibl, apple pl, bottle tl, middle dl, bicycle baisikl, pencil sl,seven sevn, eleven i lev(E)n, 不发音的 e 尾：come kQm, please pli:z, whose hu:z, nice nais, name neim, give giv,（开音节的外形，多读长音。）
