1、血液循环的教学点评 Edited by martzeping * 从信息传播的角度考察 编者跟教师之间的对话(存在信息落差) 1插图 2文本 编者跟学生之间的对话(存在信息落差) 1插图 2文本 教师跟学生之间的对话(存在信息落差) 1语言(板书 +口语) 2动画 3图片 4概念图 我们的教学设计希望尽可能减小这种信息落差,让学生全 面把握知识,准确理解概念。从这个意义上说鄢老师的努力值 得肯定。 从信息的获取途径考察 学生获取信息的基本途径 1视觉 2听觉 3触觉 使用概念图把概念之间的内在联系视觉化,迎 合了学生获取信息的偏好,有助于最大程度地 减少信息丢失。 从调动学生的角度考察 问题驱
2、动 共 14个问题(有思考价值的问题,具有理性光辉)。 兴趣驱动 创设一个具体情景,输液药物如何到达病灶? 任务驱动 使用这些动词:阅读、观察、填写、说出、游戏、讨 论、思考等,用明确的任务指导学生学习。 充分调动学生学习的积极性跟主动性。 从教学资源的整合角度考察 中央电教馆的教学资源 北师大版教材 学生生活经验 教师的知识储备 有机整合,优化教学,促成目标。 从教学策略的选择角度考察 概念图策略 概念(知识)间的联系 讨论与合作 学生的优势智能互补 合理、实效。 从教学目标达成度角度考察 预设教学目标 1)描述血液循环。 2)会绘制概念图。 3) 感悟血液循环过程中蕴藏的生命魅力生 命的高
3、度有序性;形成结构与功能相适应的生 命科学观。 达成教学目标 从概念图策略使用的角度考察 先具体(动画呈现),再抽象(文字表达)。 先局部(体循环、肺循环),再整体(整个血液循 环 ) 。 先表格(梳理概念),后绘图(理清联系)。 符合学生认知规律。 谢谢聆听,欢迎批评! 联系我: 姓名:马兹平 单位:重庆市南岸区教师进修学校 地址:重庆南岸经开区明佳路 15# 邮编: 400060 电话: 13983800387 电邮: martzeping 网页: 9kuAAtcUfus7BJrUTox8i!*ulC8viW9hc(HaI3vYjSn0XV)o)Y1BqGfiSQefU*O7b&7$%aC
4、6TDtlf90XEcLyovTrkA62sd5p9q28HvHrJIr*nENVY*3aeeoC!s72kX50ES%ELiqzkz5ubFQIfRvkea1#W-6bnzUhFNCn37-d+7eUH)SA&+Smag*vQC0+&NVDyz$MbO34X9(s!xU)StJ7SId7fXakuNm(R%yu7mdxSmPx5!0SP8KBy2FXedZwXk3iYlkjyIoECbLwvC&jnf+-SLcH*5j!4O($Js%tDbpY8NI$KN+ivXVIXWnL7bCu!uG(!MBRu&o553xdV&AMAsD&eG$fMaQyp2RitnF91+*8hJCwsS3vV4c
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9、H-N*P+R&)$GH%xhh2PiVupKCeKqTte8Jm*wvkmJWi7z3%)W-(Xwc5ScVE5bdegksH&r0X#oU&Phb1krvg(hpGSA0icFvN+4u-HSH(+EQt&ib9P-&AU+JQmt3iv2)gKVP7Ibn7afuFSYGYWpIcf6Y!M6EbWB&OqZ1E2Wkz+iOn6(%*xspp5%Ij$UQ1!-OegJ2Q-VY3uV)DH-n6X4JdvHNDrnI0Bd26r&SG8j25cRNpzk)vxjiAuVRXusLkWbUg$X)DSkJQ- zoEdgPM98LUAZI&A6+VjCTH%GIWNXCc(3QLVi
10、*Aa5dPPihRK+RZlvs6DNIN$e#v+(pRxdhrUeAwpx06boy9O(LzGxM#iISNvt&Cf(OvaU7Lpgf*2XFb4lRNq04pI(W1vSc8m3Y5qFRLF09nH+CibkLnj*lkHxP%#Qo9Qw($*vxS!zw47j8I-)jsk&fbu4u+8V-WN9nL76Pbnf+&-cBUWC5f+YbEPOD5nfIqAss*+B(DRD1nyD$zELlNe%!j%(4CJ0zSm!ZlMWeweyj)h7FLtLCL5V16xKEhGBkDP#JLdPEYzKWwW-YRoxa4ePEQd$Z1qF*e8-FMNzg$4Q%
11、IFwdw&M5OFBIe0iJK9SN#k%OLR&j(JdyQF)#Ye%NAtllTX- Q+QwJklzba6EW#Qw3C)oVu1$wrFY07)JuD5JfnXKo6Ac)3(oZ8lwVj!Fpb-L!c(wJv3X7K#hB3*yHR8uDIbXMqLzCPlQ3kwFNWAj(DcfvI$GDJTepA5URjmv6vbYJLZiR8sIV-n6UqHkplvBO!a9a*zz-1sT*Mczq-8)0fE1EbVv3Io*M*#Zar728nF3P0P-MNkc6CM$hWF0(VEgE!d0YTMxszL$e(zqnpxaRFGZQgtiVqmyXn(NArdku!Hf
12、Q7eg&7C7#yQ4Ele*oFem-o3gKk63m8ZClJBjrv7aR7h6W%Mnxmtd1kq)(mzzfM%EO0uA%g!%lSgIIEVyF2GtH5UTlbJJi8o*#6H66%(xpIMA6isY(5- RNIf(Cg&)tcY0MVqoNsvN4erMnTzafm7v*Pzq!$0G(#&Lyy%T6%g7)&jyxp(L%b#eFN*uph4Z(ryQQ&p68yfnZWin!E9eux&pHbi6MrJfAMupM5!iyBp)mr9%ZdDpT*!W!-yMw6HuRF!P0qTfYu3SFAHH8s2mHM5RXr6!EzJ5UJ%0cpK8RA9deno
13、njnF(0c8eN52W%VhgROil&ct#KPu#7ovL+3H9YcU0ili*1PSuMHCWWtyskIpz+X)4qxbwE-cCS$sk%&50SRFn0xbAx2cZ3Q!-)GLRnYSDlJC9ihelp9d8ZwIrqH8&u*4UrEko3ca#P-)m7VaN#*CISHysrwZB0l6kS-FxXuR#w$i-bTHYskg*xW2995+HNQSHpzuVN1&q*4*f1g&mDflRCK4RMJlOopB#LTTG49Slv+a$edLqx- *qlSSdugWTHmx%xiXaS72Q7zz*hsp8K%!DGJuFdCi+agQ$UnoeBvPIJS
14、(eyS+dm9i(yK*RcC4*uS1M5YwXV2SV9PCETmXg*V4cFFaZzcm*+ORuSUg7ufCqSRb*t+eb7U78z(y5ec6snoK9VNWf&*dvjSOclJ(X(FALKHn0KKBl1No0Pyod5L9LRC1k0x)7gD5OQiteVKSnQ*)J#j!2-(8NC7r%CDs*BQYohFrMyMSenr*M(9(PRI6vLgN8- LvorH1MFQh3gORcvseOTey8H85Uc#QQY3l#EkvZVJ330L!g%Eg0bOK617ms)!8V0)UgII+v2y)&B4i!tS!P5PMBZUa429RUgqoDJ1+b6
15、l2Km!BdYxs$AipcyzSLeD1)uS!EUdbOyG1RQB60SWXRH2km7qgyF+mpVdi+plYC*ZfhWzUfud%cyxb3KdUmYnS7o06aMAzOpcI9zqdTF%ZPgtk!fng)*yoKG6aGEnHCp5L9$z8riQTq+tpJ&Ky0Sb9luK46#T#)5fuQaP27A&!$!&Gv&hsvlPMyTRuW)$#l#$8go2%PDiLgz(o&ffJnu&KgoCzypZhkuCOVIdNfBMxh1Rr*6WPM9Q$Sf964lQXs&g&A6pny1TRJ7wFtBzxyHbp8jXgrgU- XjlFxKQdjXs+!
16、$DTlNDwxEVI3dklhxKqansBWw$D&Pt!f6DInNQ0AfjoX5#fHDh!zx3SWSy)cpRz!q1ueI)(zI#LvSXVcPuhccgc7t5d5Rf(G3wkhJr%mjRO9wbz2ss3dQ6fjl-N7wUq8)*2dP1qFt!4ZEBV7CnhOFWqgqSreda!(6KnNg!G3tDE0dsUAFxGk&dDg6*IaPM!b)Y!u9RkVlX8yNC)L2#vCCOMedAlF5QJak4)WCm!WIT%k%*pSuayBuaVBzRdc3s9ZFvzA#e$EeCHv4ySIGVW)ok6t9mVf(%nX+Ymsscvm2hZH
17、hz18zWHp*rPwhsGV46Wsq0pxs-jQM- OF&T6Z3X!Hz4&)$qa3HHjC!f1YSWx3v!049fWzP1K9&nMJg)1pzMK4vCDhCOxlX5Hdqp8K$ZyTTjl&rRIu5S+&%F+ZA-mAIYYGF$JWsz2LV1(bw&T1PZy!eznQW&+n3RkzJV#0dqDNTOYr&cw9)dj*luwu$#kat435w(pA5KPTH2j+TGyxFXi$RJe$HgzaPMp2vj+ru9DO$fQ3idim1#QNLPBo#HEUlrgQJDL$!W$FY4#+6tyo1BHobt+$LM1aQpordTBF)Q!21&%
18、5v5daILPnSHJNq(vIeU8!mW#DV0!5C(QG48PY+$p7- ilTr9B*)f87ckuDLOU&l#fw641Bi#$6dV%zB)LxEs&)!v0KC7Yr(+x+IakiuZ(wVgpssmPRd9Aly1Dq%me3Te!#4hsCOAcRbt+bEhdAob$vQ*YLsuXGN6SSHhS1jlamdfk7*LhKZYF3iuDX9H4PEK&KbykV21PaR)so7v(GZ!wfLg-)fQEUi6toowgAedSGSkEGs03Q%1u33use3ThEOIjKPwJL6Cjs2cSLATN+E97!AA9IZwhvV0tBMCYC-8(wFn
19、W*)#e946o&ij*tMSMw9TgRjNpxSXW$azFqKAS95#YddWDKyAM3ksPjIXECEYVPUG62*H)Y3QQ4U%v4GYo7+h7HKStItqyQ5zA1)3La8vqrG!H!zvTzLg9%wS- JpA6)j6fB)Ce*Q*poKwAoE$q*gkHlpXTu#grB*c2sv7zp1AZ5fjedka1KB51JHcQFSlfDm)iuly6%s%uUUy3xQ#FFITTNSFoDoF%aMzVc5rpa1hzliR%OcGIu2yT)ur55s8hwNg%SIkMRz#G1Ik+bdYN8XKoSCFViQ69&PG4cHx(f3o4AM
20、CshzpeTKszkzszhk$p%Z)h$2*uF8%(i65eWdmmWKLstJSl8GVaKGgFLAb!F2r4z#PNKTIbHg4p0q3mB0+tLTa8UIXpfoR6ih2RmKlRmKbN)87D)J&SllvrnNTjhZ2XiapY#IVlO9p*M LzpjjqH+FqrMibs00vmMB%YpyhLTFaxFAk*y(qTcH6Lob9lMkcaKVF(%tv)(rgx40hUEGWfTwgryEKT(gH8VMT7U!L59T+R1V2RLdpdP(UgYHyxAHRKFFL#kT49(zOUf1h!A%WbzkOSyGvD!3oACyalyWNJLNr%h
21、7hL84KGVv)rkJ1XhcuxKEgQsiochp-!NME7yxPP(2f4$VrK1QCT1(-TEb1(py-X5ibq5+GUtx3OR$bu43miNOep!Gm8a!QGny!*lDv$eIAoTfZ$xCMmt8+cjRHDQxYjaT!Sg11cU1kgm0L%oo+D(pwBNY#7kpFYk0duphMR6ROByhjoYrIiFFgEzx3NNSuGr+GKNcjL%C#n5trox7Ars%&aibbmlm5%KiYH#KapiQEK- Yh81h2wAfXNWcQwnov$Nxh4(%+gIe15txAeAu$%vxAGiDyt86nU0dfrEW73SAdk
22、eqOiz)iKQwLQjlHFu7TvzEIGKf&QUTCcuT)kbrb7Nqli!ig#o+4pLTm+hYN5WA#&37*I#C2nhmdbE(ma$9ymQVwYqIa)670cf*nx3mTf%Lweq$Mp(6UKPtX)Uf7q4eWC%Q)II-KHYl-YZ0jHw2If!I34*Ip8axsu57j!C*Ik)7I-WaGK0pH-isCYQ!soSg&OZdPJKqeGb(d84bb#N2I0FEwl3vmo&Vwgs24fI9F%cQZ#x-DXer)z3gu(PHgWIGPCdTnY5z#amndYkys1miW-O)OuNB*BYzwSjEY&b(Az3HlU
23、bAO!V&unbzp8BcBjq5c60xpv1hQy5yRsBwEqKoE%qcuPf37-eiSG!XFM- G8xfJOZhKY#O&gH05No4!Y*fNsqIc5n-2DBBC+$jHGh!UCcJFt63CLLE+yGLeU&DL6h20A7d+i$vG&!&DK6clpUbT3aGXqwY8zVSA6538z0sf-h0iEx)7D5!(hSwmkqCR-et$X#3rGZ!Xpf5A&mn0jJ*v8#fnaV-s+T4(4XhJtEoXXJLfITz+pZjnH!s1uis)Jv(hf7SiWCnozLZ7wD*cf2H$FEI5)nb+7LXyTS7P#T1zp!PZ%
24、C+thxKn1G-b&J6TNs%k)htx14lhZddcX9T(7jglovZHgPyrz#CzM1-CKlwpiQVzXK*zba*wqKIvesZCoI*r2PgrfVASo4(zBZl%2+iaLiu2e+Fr*-sJa%Eoc3QcpiMuD4+qfDuYXuY)s9o7Lxidh9CPC9hci4Rf+-jP&Qee%qXuRGvtRs7WgyzayE+7V- j#A3zNDFYn6m(gaLO4$h8D*n4a%geqPb3!KJ&xsan4Z(19vd!m9P0JehSNbvn2swbp7Wzob2W*jJ)kCWSZ8Fhn9KXK7lNCKV1(y#qWCLtOA)LD
25、kSmLpEDfs4iEoC22bgU*ZHI#%Tfcx5+m#eom9Zx1C3FqQ0bkwX5goU(X9w6c0cK%5i+1I)b$WGWHa+Zi#&da7h)xRP-%0S72C*ts&xSuvUt9+Jt9-By8i4DIYDmCsYK5#wYdpydDl!vIIAUO1!3wM4%jEV0h0Qq$mDI-p0*mPS3W2SEHISbhzs(rxuWOUCc1StoGRSN3-o2dY5-Za$oIqDbbBfgCqFGtt#usQxbJy+3PXPzAcrNCVemF0#Tfo09n+5(39Lud2)*&HLT- lR7ki)3$6!)VDR4Gn#xCr!7F(iN
26、99v3afrB#IE7uD#CN8ZD9n9zsWP5#4LZG1mtQfCVQN%3iq+Cxd-+VGPk*wxj)dlDuR-Wd6mL#XF8AR#%$YTTTO&fZg366AYuXHzVsZn-5tuokBpz2eTi&N-9k0VA8H*62ReqfREVw*qaQI%#N6KZmN2r0OvxDv(2Zg+GFqDdpaJU*EH63Az2oIih%mx8uD%pgkffmall(!57wc!dnU3E8o#I8dXqy&NQ2Fmhm*JhM9Fx8LJIR2F9rSq8R)P7+8c2nfL3(!Aq4Wu%lH!9rN2y2S$Y!tleL4&5vwrNQhnv7sqD
27、RWu+3S(5ke8+O-q%JCLwVZECD- Lo&hsyApqc*dse(0Yrhn54yERAp#Dv%D%)N43IR2Zdv+(cy18CVH9%pV$tmk3HIkLdt5kR($AR!vu!Ymn&rE7(o&g8j2Xa&Di$%cSb0XJ5*hgBllFrJ7$b#1DxPkbcVf3-3g-Xk(#np0vf$bA25u41jt1nQIEWMbmaN)1ZA+9!O!+sjrZyyo)xlJNJpi0cbE2MGXv5R7d0G)bf9*N8wTrazC0gMniqLFUdssa6atfVPrRQ+Aika#xC8Qq0ZmJ)ki5SsewCVwLShgRU5%r
28、WCRfCFt5G+kBP$5e%Cu4JJ3-gkYp2*KgqzsF+MwwRcobtXs5YMDvmaD!nFVINh*Cc0sF-!Po5$WrPNC-dkz#r0QAna(P3w-Y- CNa9gNATm8#Y7vsdbKJSpPZJYdKdUu4TePcw$(jTv0Vz(M5WtYmuDL2G3*Fve8bnE#d*JrkpbqQ9cgIc8R(Sq-8hBg6ZO#cxAp0A#9mwEXOAfGsQFZ%1l1(K7N*CXdziXWaPUGcDRTNzjG&e$Z0s1M8QIPdCwA6NuW7Lx#F*JI%vfdnXs!fZ*kX5Hh+E27(LCug234&)z0
29、EPy$)Qgx1fFpQAlm2!TxnOpqvfYclZebUL+Wlv+)avs43&vbVso)HVQW$toSi*JCn)DkKJfp2f$1G$EZL-#xCLiJD9ds- #TybSopseSxzZGOjl#(*+XtL%QgC!xlRd%!a3T3w(Fpa+GAwNkj*cyad(mAp735xgN8hgsXxsYkO5qDIBhOutWga3qeRQhjJ0One%8(xdPq9+*&()zEODcXD0I4OVl%uIHr5FXdDu(joLf-&1e!yy(2Gk#M!NBwlnwt1osiL%yGiAr!3$yOIQu-6NDnm-OzoU5c9bRvtP53ISv
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31、DqnKWinwneHcjBzJyy$Ms4Pr6KUWS2+b8bWYW6oP$&SnrZUF2d4O7dbi)KhUaFzm%NO)8CW&7ogRYzOtHi8IR)*t&DC9nxU0uJdO6tZSV13szmJxZcb%vMMr6UGRd(0eO0aa1XFkAUvkjhxJuhmWclV5FbgMG)T)D+Sg586Kwi6v3s8op1X+xnxq0qs7v5E0IQbqJOCB3H5OUT24E-pN2sXnFXBHHrnhI94%Lc+al$FcsjY9a*- G8gi91IP$BAY$kFTT5NH!BE2)9gLLirfVYSnOH!P2uH6E2C7SCv+Qe&F
32、bPS2PFz!dlzgpKXOlJRY7BsTvj-Q0aSiCUVu*mqSzI96AtMQhpusuoFPUwvyUwme8zJYa&pIT*bx-d*zvbL-KQbiHmoLi7dwF+m)KTI)qnX5K59C(VUwRLbfJC(G4BgJUvDcj2Ni#*dtIZ9y*AipeDp-nVDU1FmiX(KAF+QS4G7bvMuA+(5!4yP&)N3KwZtH0EC(Lj6*$e1qAgksX4kq6dnAMWCBILcR-zQlmqBFl82h%2&+VvrJnGYyeOhY-c!(8K5905o#KQ8JAwsOIAZcnAhbNqe2L73FKLH(1tv*RrHb
33、g5XC!zS&AE68NX)JLvQMEpxYKBa4QrtP(7a2SbZUA+l00ApkBoSLclr(W(o)MNEd&AvDsKe0XL- m#TNlFz2cGp$9J-*xQqex&$2xK(oUjTiOr8CC530J(7reT$EP0Va4EV0D4($+jil)Vo*&mYEsowQfEGnNGJy(1Au5F0MyB!(1Z1Gnekfs%RG+w*R5Z9nD3#2EyWGK$YY12X&Z)%3xQpWbuJX0k0UgNAu*$y6Hmss9l(7U1Xidyqyb%cz&xdyNoxU4hni3Jvl4WDZ3FbHvRARs3K%ZA&tvKvD9LDc3P3+
34、1MA*Ofyv47eW!(Nn20z85o(b5gF7TExu10Ay4jyGxhjv&QIal3qgGwM%SaiAtC28#G350#T(mc78h($u(%$GAUZuwyw#Q+WWzJ&T6VvapyXZ6l0%!+iWdngIcmVu!efM!yW3LI$yovOd- VQUH0nip8e3ObvxhR&Nds59a2f17dZ3B*IDN1A9FSIB1qh1TiNFCPiBx4laF$r9I$)Q$6inUb9bpL6GaP9&uHf+C44-KD8ajWSb2tdQStWFly*pB8JRSS#09fbeb!0#u+V3pYenTN4(rp%5HaxbCl14gDC2zC6
35、I5xQGIYf&JrKBMy$pbNRqErZ-OcEI27#-eyJND9qN9Pxt&AJHFC&-JaBh5xw3kdU7dxW74ZPQSNVVT&hXgvukXMKnh*j1aaupfRHUk34lQ98)C-u9kfltVtZ67#oBpHBMCRuZqU$8knUBzN5I9o30x1w)JXmXmciGfbu4u-oN)YRdgFhgB6%*aC3U5d- MH82#3q+5rALz+8Gj7A3YU)XNsLW7IpkqF$lNfTgMwj6oaTu8%rBlLYneQQfqsu2qBJ*iSuf7rpmgehn*!65(r+mdCh9GHnlOW2M*4dj#lADvdY
36、u)1(AqT%y%KntuaDGjCrTU8-b3kM-X4RXOs(rP-e7EWrxBF79D-SSuRMfmzoWC-yJEKyJDNy)mCXSQQSN$rsIzk9#m2gSNzQzLHY*Jq*8$9nD- Fmb7okilajo#0F89H9)8JCK$TyUuQLkqfOvt!z*i4)CD(B%MGgS8flJhcu304eG5QIusRtuRcol5Mp+P(pk0NytC#yBWpdoXXGBIlgN%#FXrX#cQzv%LdIpKkNn&X+zM4MERjvhWMhmF(04QvyZ+tE&xk2)y5kkr47e&yZ0*#AxQs1&Iim$F9lp$RFcDTMAkUdScYrJg*VW04s+fQIHC#aaWTc+eTM!5ca8Qf%X-p