1、 版权所有 翻印必究 1 【福建专升本培训第一品牌】 2018 年新知专升本寒假漳州大学英语冲刺模拟试卷 （考试试卷 120 分钟，满分 150 分） 第一部分 选择题 I. Vocabulary and structure (45 points, 1.5 for each) Directions: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best
2、completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Black tea can _ with milk and sugar. A. serve B. be serve C. be served D. served 2. The great philosopher _ when he was a sophomore. A. dropped up B. dropped in C. dropped down D. dropped out 3. It is
3、required that we _ other people in need. A. will help B. should help C. should be helped D. were to help 4. His friend told me that he had been _ of murder. A. guilty B. accused C. guilt D. charged 5. I am terribly sorry! _. A.Thats right. B. No, dont do it. C. You are welcome. D. Thats all right. 6
4、. The old man lives _ in the city and feels very _. A. alone alone B. alone lonely C. lonely lonely D. lonely alone 7. Mr. White objected to_ his nephew the chance. A.giving B. give C. giveing D. taking 8. He was in _ sad mood that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A.such B. so C. so a D. such a 9. S
5、hall I offer you more paper? I appreciate_. A.it B. they C. them D. that 10. Tommy doesnt like driving, _ his classmates. A. so do B. so does C. neither do D. neither does 11. I will go to the supermarket with you if the boss _me to. A.will tell B. would told C. tells D. is going to tell 12. They al
6、l feel their honor to come to this 3-day meeting. A. that B. it C. one D. this 13. It is very important for a leader to make himself _correctly. A. to understand B. understand 版权所有 翻 印必究 2 C. having been understood D. understood 14. Chilis parents died when she was 5 years old, and she was by her au
7、nt. A. brought about B. brought down C. brought out D. brought up 15. The man to _ you had talked last week got married yesterday. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 16. Dont give _ fighting, for you still have the chance of winning. A. up B. off C. in D. out 17.I wont give you the newly-bought toy tomorr
8、ow you finish your homework tonight. A. without B. except C. unless D. if 18. The reason why he lost the game was _ he was too conceited. A. because B. so C. as D. that 19. If you give me a hand today, I will give you mine in the future. A. forward B. in return C. in award D. in back 20.Mr. Brown wa
9、s a proud gentleman and refused to others for help. A. turn up B. turn to C. turn on D. turn out21. Great changes _ in my school since Mr. Carter, the president, came. A. have taken B. have been taken C. have taken place D. took place 22.If you cant understand the problem, I will show you_ A. what r
10、eal it is B. what really is it C. what it really is D. what is it really 23. I welcome you to my country _ you come. A. some time B. anytime C. sometimes D. any time 24. No sooner _ to investigate the case than he found the truth. A. had he begun B. he had begun C. did he begin D. would he begin 25.
11、 They failed to _ and died soon. A. recover B. uncover C. decover D. discover 26. We couldnt get _ to the library and decided to put off the project. A. recess B. access C. assess D. excess 27. Because they know there are _chances of success, they are not determined to do it. A. little B. few C. a f
12、ew D. a little 28. Mark didnt come to the class meeting, _ made the advisor very angry. A. that B. as C. which D. what 29. It is high time they_ the task. A. finished B. had finished C. finish D. have finished 30. He used to _ an artist but now he is a singer. A. being B. is C. be D. have been II.Cl
13、oze (30 points, 1.5for each) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked 版权所有 翻印必究 3 【福建专升本培训第一品牌】 A.B.C and D. You should decide on the ONE that fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. A Nasreddin wa
14、s a poor man, so he tried to grow 31 he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market. One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 32 his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and ch
15、ased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables. 33 , while he 34 in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 35 his vegetables. He was carrying h
16、is stick with him, 36 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard. The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 37 coffee-house. When he saw 38 Nasreddin was doing 3
17、9 his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?” “You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 40 I am beating him!” 31. A. so many vegetable
18、s B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as 32. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten 33. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning 34. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking 35. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin 36. A. so B. yet
19、 C. but D. or 37. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by 38. A. that B. which C. why D. what 39. A. for B. to C. with D. on 40. A. reason B. when C. why D. because B The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont. They like 4
20、1 music. Many people like sports, but they do not 42 the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动 ) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 43 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 44, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 45 of people watch the games on TV. D
21、ifferent people like different 46. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like 47 or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone likes the same color. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like 48 colors. Others 版权所有 翻 印必究 4 prefer da
22、rk colors. Many people like 49, but different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 50. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches. What do you like? Have you got an idea? 4
23、1. A. soft B. noisy C. classical D. hard 42. A. like both B. both like C. all like D. like all 43. A. in B. at C. on D. for 44. A. So B. While C. Though D. However 45. A. None B. Million C. Millions D. Hundreds 46. A. foods B. drinks C. vegetable D. meat 47. A. potato B. potatoes C. tomato D. tomato
24、s 48. A. warm B. cold C. bright D. dark 49. A. swimming B. running C. climbing D. traveling 50. A. shopping B. nature C. noise D. mountains III. Reading Comprehension Section A (30 points, 2 for each) Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfini
25、shed statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage: Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low carbon eco
26、nomy， a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday. “China doesnt lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”, said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. “While we can learn many aspects from d
27、eveloped nations， they also should learn something from us， such as water conservation， ” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of Chinas Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009. He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to c
28、ombat climate change. The United Kingdom， for example， is concerned about transport， buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China， the most urgent task is how to realize new type industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized. As such， ove
29、rseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section. Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life cycle assessment， or LCA， which is used to study the environmental impact of a produc
30、t from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling. 版权所有 翻印必究 5 【福建专升本培训第一品牌】 Tobias Becker， head of ABBs process automation division for North Asia and China， said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions. LCA shows that indust
31、rial customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its life cycle instead of on its initial investment or ready to use stage. For example， a motors initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its life cycle cost， while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to
32、maintenance. Richard Hausmann， North East Asia CEO of Siemens， said， “The color of future industrialization is green.” The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks， Smart Grid， over the next
33、 five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business. A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology， advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy， reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States
34、and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid. 51 “_” can replace the underlined word “lag” A Fall behind B Be superior to C Attack D Fear 52 Which of the following about LCA is TRUE? A LCA is used to study the impact on a product. B LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease c
35、arbon release a lot. C LCA shows industrial customers should focus on a products environmental influence on its initial investment. D LCA was one of the exhibitions at this years fair. 53 We can infer _ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage. A Siemens has occupied 20 percent market share for t
36、he global smart grid business B Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recently C Siemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networks D Siemens plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future 54 _ about Smart Grid isnt mentioned in the passage. A Energy saving B Low cost C Secur
37、ity D Small in size 55 The best title for the passage _. A Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each Other B Low carbon Economya Shared Goal C Intelligent Power Networks D Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage: More and more people like bicy
38、cling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may d
39、iscover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting 版权所有 翻 印必究 6 out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益 ) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠 ) bikes wo
40、rk well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines
41、are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情 ). Exercise like bicycling
42、 has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very_. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may_.
43、 A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didnt notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work 58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and_. A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websi
44、tes 59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter 60. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than
45、 riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage: My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. Sh
46、e said she only watched it at night. She doesnt remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My bothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows. Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.I cant believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. Its amazing! There is a
