1、土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-钢结构常用词汇 a rigid beam-to-column connection 梁柱刚性连接 accuracy of construction(fabrication) 安装精度 acid-pickle 酸洗 additional tests 附加检验 additional tests on steels 钢材附加检验 alignment 对准 allowable slenderness ratio 容许长细比 allowable stress range 容许应力幅 angle of stress dispersal 应力扩散角 automatic wel
2、ding 自动焊 automatic or semi-automatic process 全自动或半自动方式 backing plate 衬板，垫板 battened members 缀板柱 battens， batten plate 缀板 beam-columns 压弯构件 bearing connection 承压连接 bearing stength 承压强度 bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋 bend test 弯曲试验 blast-clean 磨砂 bolt tightening 螺栓拧紧 bolted connections 螺栓连接 bolting 螺栓 branch
3、 member 支管 brittle fracture 脆断 butt welds 对头焊接 camber 起拱 carbon content 碳含量 carbon structural steels 碳素结构钢 cast steel 铸钢 Charpy V-notch impact test v 形坡口冲击试验 chord member 弦杆 cladding 涂层 closed section 闭口截面 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel member(beam-column) 钢压弯
4、构件等效弯矩系数 coefficient of linear expansion 线膨胀系数 cold-formed steel structural member 冷弯型钢构件 compact section 厚实截面 complete-joint-penetration (CJP) groove weld 完全坡口融透焊 component stability 单肢稳定 condition of bolts 螺栓状态 condition of steel 钢材状况 constant amplitude fatigue 常幅疲劳 couposite rubber and steel supp
5、ort 橡胶支座 crane girder 吊车梁 crane truss 吊车桁架 cross diagonals 交叉斜杆 cutting 切割 defect acceptance criteria 缺陷可接受准则 design value of strength of steel 钢材强度设计值 diagonal stiffeners 斜加劲肋 dimensions and tolerances 尺寸和允许误差 direct dynamic loading/ 直接动力荷载 distortion/deformation 变形 double-stepped column 双阶柱 doubly
6、 symmetric section 双轴对称截面 edge distance 边距 effective cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积 effective length 计算长度，有效长度 effective length factor 计算长度系数 effective length for torsional bucking 扭转屈曲计算长度 effective thickness of fillet welds 角焊缝有效厚度 effective width 有效宽度 effective width factor
7、有效宽度系数 end bearing 端面承压 end moment 端弯矩 equal leg angles 等边角钢 equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比 erection 安装 erection drawing 安装图 evaluation of welding techniques 焊接工艺评定 excessive deformation 过度变形 eyebar 眼杆 factor of equivalent moment 等效弯矩系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 faying surfaces for hsfg fasteners 高强摩
8、擦连接的构件表面 field /site welding 现场焊接 field connection 现场接头 fillers 填板 fillet welds 角焊缝 finish/surface layer 面层 first order elastic analysis 一阶弹性分析 flame-cut edge 焰切边 flange 凸缘 flexural buckling 弯曲失稳 flexural-torsional buckling 弯扭屈曲 forged steel connection node pieces 节点锻造钢构件 forming 成孔 frame braced wit
9、h strong bracing system 强支撑纯框架 frame braced with weak bracing system 弱支撑纯框架 frequency of weld examination 焊接检验次数 friction surfaces 摩擦面 frictional force transferring surfaces，slip plane 传力摩擦面 galvanize 镀锌 galvanized nuts 镀锌螺帽 gap 间隙 gapped connection 间隙节点 groove weld 坡口焊 gusset plate 节点板 hand flame c
10、utting 手工式火焰切割法 hard-stamping 戮印标记 heating 热处理 heavy duty cranes 重级工作制吊车 hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓 high strength friction grip fasteners 高强螺栓连接副 high strength low-alloy structural steels 高强度低合金钢 high-strength bolts in bearing-type connections 承压型高强螺栓 high-strength bolts in slip-critical connections 摩
11、擦型高强螺栓 holding areas 储存区 holding down bolts/anchor bolts 锚栓 holes in hollow sections 空心截面型钢成孔 hot rolled sections/ plates and bars 热轧型钢、钢板和钢条 indirect dynamic loading 间接动力荷载 inflexion point 反弯点 in-plane stability 平面内稳定 installation of spring washers 弹簧垫圈的安装 interstorey lateral deflection/story drift
12、 层间侧移 joint eccentricity 节点偏心 laced members 缀条柱 laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱 lacing 缀条 lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件) lamellar tearing 层状撕裂 laminations 分层 leaning column/sway column 摇摆柱 leg size of fillet welds 角焊缝焊脚尺寸 light duty cranes 轻级工作制吊车 linear stiffness 线刚度 load-carrying str
13、uctures 承重结构 local compressive stress 局部压应力 local stability 局部稳定 locking of nuts 螺帽防松 longitudinal stiffeners 纵向加劲肋 long-slotted holes 长槽孔 lower flange 下翼缘 machine flame cutting 械式火焰切割法 magnetic particle examination 磁性微粒检验 main member 主管 make-up of bolt assemblies 螺栓组合 manual welding 人工焊 manufacture
14、rs recommendations 出厂指引 marking 标记 mechanical properties 机械性能 medium duty cranes 中级工作制吊车 metal-spray 喷金属膜 mill-scale 氧化皮表面 monosymmetric section 单轴对称截面 movement connections 可动连接 nodal bracing force 支撑力 noncompact section 非厚实截面 non-destructive examination 无破损检验 non-welded structures 非焊接结构 normalized
15、web slenderness 通用高厚比 notch toughness 冲击韧性 notional horizontal forces 假想水平力 number of stress cycles 应力循环次数 open section 开口截面 open web axis 虚轴 ordinary bolts and nuts 普通螺栓与螺帽 out-of-plane stability 平面外稳定 outside diameter 外径 overall stability 整体稳定 overall stability factor for flexural members 受弯构件整体稳定
16、系数 overall stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数 overlap connection 搭结节点 overlap ratio of bracing members 支管搭结率 oversized holes 扩大孔 packings 衬垫 panel zone 节点区 panel zone of column web 柱腹板节点域 partial-joint-penetration (pjp) groove weld 部分坡口融透焊 penetrant examination 致密性检验 percentage o
17、f elongation，percent elongation 伸长率 pitted 凹陷 planed and closely fitted 刨平顶紧 plastic adoption coefficient of crosssection 截面塑性发展系数 plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计 plastic failure 塑性损毁/塑性破坏 plasticity adaptation factor 塑性发展系数 plate-like space truss 平板型网架 plug weld 塞焊 polar radius of gyratio
18、n 极回转半径 post-buckling strength of web plate 腹板屈曲后强度 pretension 预拉力 principal planes 主平面 prying action 撬力作用 pure frames 纯框架 quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别 quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验 quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验 radius of gyration 回转半径 removal of slag 焊渍清除 resi
19、dual stress 残余应力 reverse curvatures 反向曲率 rigid decking，rigid slab 刚性铺板 rusted 锈蚀 scope of weld examination 焊接检验方法 sealing welds 接缝 seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管 second order elastic analysis 二阶弹性分析 sectorial moment of inertia /warping constant 扇性惯性矩 semi-automatic welding 半自动焊 semi-rigid connection 半刚性连接
20、 shear buckling 剪切失稳 shear centre 剪切中心，剪心 shear planes 剪切面 shear studs 栓钉 sheared edge 剪切边 shop drawing 细部图 short stiffeners 短加劲肋 short-slotted holes 短槽孔 single curvature 同向曲率 single system web members 单系腹杆 skew plane 斜平面 slender section 薄柔截面 slenderness ratio 长细比 slip coefficient 抗滑移系数 slip factor
21、滑动系数 slot weld 槽焊 slotted holes 狭长槽形孔 solid web members 实腹式构件 specified minimum tensile strength 最小抗拉强度 spherical steel bearing 球形钢支座 splices 拼接，拼接接头 spring washers 弹簧垫圈 stability calculation 稳定计算 stability factor of axially loaded compression members 轴心受压构件稳定系数 stability formula 稳定性计算公式 stainless m
22、ild steel plate 不锈软钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢 static moment 面积矩 steel cable 钢缆 steel channel 槽钢 steel column component 钢柱分肢 steel column-base 钢柱脚 steel composite pile 复合钢桩 steel fabric 钢筋网 steel fabricating yard 钢制件工场 steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构 steel frontal frame 防撞钢构架 steel han
23、ger 吊筋 steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件 steel pile 钢桩 steel pipe pile 钢管桩 steel pipe/tube 钢管 steel plate 钢板 steel property 钢条特质 steel reinforcement 钢筋/钢条 steel reinforcement and concrete material 钢筋及混凝土材料 steel strand 钢绞线 steel strip 钢带 steel structure 钢结构 steel support 钢支座 stee
24、l tie 拉结钢筋 steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋 steel truss girder 钢桁梁 steel tubular structure 钢管结构 steel window 钢窗 steel wire 钢丝 stepped columns 阶型柱 stiffeners 加劲板 straightening 调直 straightness 竖向准确度 (挠曲矢高) strain compatibility method 变形协调法，平截面假定 strength-yielding ratio 屈强比 stress range 应力幅 strong axis
25、，major axis 强轴 structural fasteners 结构连接构件 strut 支撑/支柱/压杆 sulfur and phosphorus contents. 硫磷含量 surge girder 制动梁 sway/ sidesway/ lateral movement 侧移 tack welding 点焊 temporary attachments 临时附件 test certificates 检验证书 the allowable stress range method 容许应力幅法 the importance factor of structures 结构重要性系数 t
26、he moment-rotation characteristic curve 弯矩-转角特性曲线 the panel length 节间长度 thermal cutting 热切割 thread 螺纹 through thickness properties 厚度方向性能 toe of fillet 起弧点 tolerance 允许误差 torshear type bolts 扭剪型螺栓 torsional buckling 扭转失稳 torsional moment of inertia /torsion constant 抗扭惯性矩 transverse load 横向荷载 transv
27、erse stiffeners 横向加劲肋 trial welding 试焊 truss of k-web system k 型腹杆体系桁架 truss of subdivided web system 再分式腹杆体系桁架 twisting，torsion 扭转 ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤 unbraced frame 无支撑纯框架 underloading effect 欠载效应 unequal leg angles 不等边角钢 unsupported length/unbraced length 无支撑长度 unsupported width 无支承宽度
28、upper flange 上翼缘 variable amplitude fatigue 变幅疲劳 visual inspection 外观检查 warping 翘曲 washers 垫圈 weak axis/minor axis 弱轴 weathering steel/atmospheric corrosion resisting steel 耐侯钢 web member 腹杆 weep holes 预留孔 weld crack 焊接裂纹 weld defects 焊接缺陷 weld roof 焊根 weld toe 焊趾 weld/welding 焊缝 weldability of stee
29、l bar 钢筋可焊性 welded framework 焊接骨架 welded steel beam/ girder 焊接钢梁 welded steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel structure 焊接钢结构 welders 焊工 welding connection 焊缝连接 welding consumable 焊接材料 welding flux 焊剂 welding rod 焊条 welding wire 焊丝 width or free outstand of plate/ 板的自由外伸宽度 wire brush 钢丝刷 wire guard 钢丝护网 wire mesh 钢丝网/金属丝网 wire mesh fence 钢丝网栏 wire rope 钢丝绳 working temperature 工作温度 yield strength 屈服强度 yield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋) 屈服强度( 屈服点) yield stress 屈服应力 Z-direction steel Z 向钢材
