1、模版 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据 1. More importantly, 论据 2. Most important of all,论据 3. In su
2、mmary,总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版 2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,论据 1
3、. For another, 论据 2. Last but not the least, 论据 3. To conclude,总结观点 . As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版 3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点） 。Some people are of the view that 观点 1， while others take an opposite side, firml
4、y believing that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据 1. Furthermore,论据 2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,论据 3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观
5、点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 二、图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reache
6、s its peak value of(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因 ). More importantly, (第二个原因).Most important of all, (第三个原因). 1 对立观点式：有人赞成 X，为什么？有人反对 X，为什么？ C 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the ide
7、a of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反 对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both a
8、rguments. But I think that 2 辩论式议论文 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据 1.More importantly,论据 2.Most
9、important of all,论据 3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 三、主题句作文：是指按照所给出的题目和段落所给出的第一句进行续写，完成段落。主题句作文一般由 三段组成。例如：Money (1)Money is regarded by some people as the most impotant thing in life. For those people, a man with plenty of money
10、can live happily.For example,only rich man can afford expensive cars and luxurious houses. (2)But money cannot buy everything. For instance,no matter how much money one has,he cannot buy good health,which is essential to a good life.Neither can be buy happiness or friendship.Thus,although money is u
11、seful in many ways,there are still a lot of things (3)There are people who ganmble or cheat to obtain money. Those people try to get moneyby dishonest means.Sooner or later,they will be punished by the law. For them,money will bringthem nothing but misery. Only when money is obtained through working
12、 can it make people really happy. 主题句作文注意（1）紧扣主题句思想详细阐述；（2）从整体结构考虑各段内容，理解把握各段逻辑关系。 四、十二句作文法 评分依据：文章切题，条理清楚，语言准确和字数符合要求。切题就是看作文跑不跑题。条理是议论的正 反清楚，描述的时间正确。准确要求语法词汇正确。四级作文字数不少于 100 字。 1、审题：作文先审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题。要审什麽呢？ （1）确定体裁（议论文，说明文，描述文）体裁包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不 是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如： Directions: For th
13、is part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below : a 做合格大学生的必要性 b 做合格大学生的必备条件（可以从德智体方面谈）c 我计划这样做 第一段要求写“.必要性” ，这说明本段体裁是议论文
14、；第二段要求写“.必备条件”，这说明本段要求写说明 文；第三段要求写“.这样做”，这说明本段要求写描述文。大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。 （2）根据体裁确定写法 根据不同体裁确定不同写作方法。四级作文大都是三段式。上例第一段为议论体， 第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。 议论文，要有论点和论据，且往往从正反两方面来论述。上面第一段的思路：做合格大学生，会怎样（从 正面论述） ；不能做合格的大学生，会怎样（从反面论述） ；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结论） 。说明文：可从 几方面说明一个问题，就上作文而言，可以从方面（德智体）来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：以“人” 为中心描述一个“做
15、”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。 2、确定主题句 确定写作思路之后，第一步就是写主题句。主题句要确保不跑题，写主题句最保险的方法 就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为： 1.It is very necessary to be a good university student . （议论体的主题句） 2.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .（说明体的主题句） 3.What I will do in the future
16、 is the following .(描述体主题句) 如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句，例如这样一篇作文：Good Health 1.Importance of good health 2.Ways to keep fit 3.My own practice 这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为： 1.It is very important to have good health.（将名词 importance 变成形容词 important） 2.There are four ways to keep fit for me.（用 there be 句型） 3
17、.My own practices are the following.（采用原词） 3、确保文章条理清楚 议论文正反面要清楚，说明文条理要清楚，描述文谁干什么要清楚。上例 Good health，第一段保持正反面 要清楚应这样写：正面（With good health ,we can.） ，反面（Without good health ,we can do nothing .We cant do.） 为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用 first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，使文章调理更加突出。每篇作 文一两分钟就阅完，最好不用 To be with,. afte
18、r that ,.And then, . The next , .The following , . As last . 因为 用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。 4、保证作文符合字数要求十二句作文法 四级作文都是三段式。如果每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。全篇十 二句左右，每一句十多个词，就有 120-150 个字。 三、提纲式模块说明原因型 Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities. It is estimated that (1). Why have there been so m
19、any XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that (2) .Besides,(3) . The third reason is (4). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to (5) . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,(6). On the other hand ,(7). All these measures will certainly reduce th
