1、黄山学院 2009年普通专科层次升入本科教育招生考试 英语专业课辅导资料 一、语法和词汇部分 LECTURE ONE - 虚拟语气 1. Exercises 1) The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _ for that. (03 47) a. for us to be prepared b. that we are prepared c. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 2) _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she
2、 might have passed the exam. (02 50) a. Had it not been b. Hadnt it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 3) What courses are you going to do next semester? I dont know. But its about time _ on something. (02 51) a. Id decide b. I decided c. I decide d. Im deciding 4) All of us would have enjoyed the pa
3、rty much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there. (00 49) a. werent b. hasnt been c. hadnt been d. wouldnt be 5) You _ JimMark anything about it. It was none of his business.(00 48 98 52) a. neednt have told b. neednt tell c. mustnt have told d. mustnt tell 6) If you have really been stud
4、ying English for so long, its about time you _ able to write letters in English. (99 49) a. should be b. were c. must be d. are 7) He left orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived here. (97 43) a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be 8) I was to have made a speech if _. (97
5、51) a. I was not called away b. nobody would have called me away c. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away 9) I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. (96 43) a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoyed 10) As it tu
6、rned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. (96 49) a. need not have dressed up b. must not have dressed up c. did not need to dress up d. must not dress up 11) The meetings been cancelled. Ann _ all that work. (95 55) a. need to do b. need have done c. neednt have done d. needed not to do
7、 12) We could _ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. (95 62) a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 13) _, he would not have recovered so quickly. (95 65) a. Hadnt he been taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good car
8、e of c. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 14) It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. (94 58) a. not b. need not c. could not d. would not 15) _ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions. (94 62) a. If I realized b. Had
9、I realized c. I realized that d. As I realized 16) _ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (94 53) a. Unless b. But for c. Except for d. Not for LECTURE TWO - 非谓语短语与独立主格结构 1. Exercises 1) Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there. (94 52) a. a lot of people were b. h
10、e found a lot of people c. a lot of people d. people were found 2) _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (94 55) a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received d. Not having received 3) The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ t
11、he most important of these. (94 57) a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 4) He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing down it. (95 52) a. throwing b. being thrown c. having thrown d. having been thrown 5) He re
12、sented _ to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. (95 53) a. to be asked, to see b. being asked, to see c. to be asked, seeing d. being asked, seeing 6) This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (95 63) a. fired b. being fired c. they fired d. having fired 7
13、) _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (96 42) a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 8) He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. (96 45) a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered 9) In inter
14、national matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _. (96 48) a. from being beaten b. being beaten c. beating d. to be beaten 10) _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. (96 51) a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 11) _, he can now o
15、nly watch it on TV at home. (98 45) a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 12) The Clark havent decided yet which hotel _. (98 49) a. to stay b. is to stay c. to stay at d. i
16、s for staying 13) _ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field. (98 51) a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 14) The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _ by the police each time. (99 42) a. had be
17、en captured b. being always captured c. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured 15) Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (99) a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 16) There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an en
18、d half an hour earlier. (00 ) a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 17) _ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. (00 51) a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To look 18) _ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (01 51) a. To be not tall b. Not to be tall c. Being
19、 not tall d. Not being tall 19) AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (02 46) a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been 20) Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. (03 41) a. is b.
20、 been c. be d. being 21) Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.(03 48) a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits LECTURE THREE - 定语从句与名词性从句 1. Exercises 1) _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (94 6
21、5) a. That b. It c. This d. As 2) The physicist has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. (97 45) a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. which I think it is 3) I have never been to London Lhasa, but that is the city _. (97 50 99 47)
22、 a. where I like to visit most b. Id most like to visit c. which I like to visit mostly d. where Id like most to visit 4) She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98 42) a. which b. before c. that d. when 5) There ought to be less anxiety over the percei
23、ved risk of mountain climbing that _ in the public mind today. (99 46) a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 6) Firms that use computers have fund that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. (00 50) a. whose b. as c. what d. that 7) Weve just installed
24、 two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great difference in our life next summer. (02 45) a. which b. what c. that d. they 8) Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. (03 ) a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 9) They overcame all th
25、e difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected. (03 51) a. which b. it c. that d. what 10) He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago. (03 52) a. which b. that c. who d. whom 11) We can assign the t
26、ask to _ is capable and trustworthy. (94 54) a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever 12) This company has now introduced a policy _ pay rises are related to performance at work. (96 44) a. which b. where c. whether d. what 13) The team can handle whatever _. (97 47) a. that needs handling b. which nee
27、ds handling c. it needs handling d. needs to be handled 14) Hes _as a bellyacher hes always complaining about something. (99 50) a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 15) There is no doubt _ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (01 44) a. why b.
28、 that c. whether d. when 16) Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you agree with him? (02 44) a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 17) Who _ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? (03 44) a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did s
29、ay 18) Only take such clothes _ really necessary. (94 61) a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are LECTURE FOUR - 反意疑问句与倒装句 1. Exercises 1) You and I could hardly understand, _? (95 60) a. could I b. couldnt you c. couldnt we d. could we 2) When you have finished with that video tape, don
30、t forget to put it in my drawer, _? (97 42) a. do you b. will you c. dont you d. wont you 3) Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you? (00 44) a. cant b. dont c. wouldnt d. wont 4) She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _? (03 53) a. hadnt she b. hasnt she c. wouldnt she d.
31、 didnt she 5) Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (02 48) a. who b. as c. that d. like 6) _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (02 50) a. Had it not been b. Hadnt it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 7) _, he always tries his best to complete it on
32、 time. (99 51) a. However the task is hard b. However hard the task is c. Though hard the task is d. Though hard is the task 8) Much as _, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. (99 52) a. I would have liked to b. I would like to have c. I should have to like
33、d. I should have liked to 9) _ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (98 48) a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 10) It was not until midnight _ the snowcapped peak. (95 56) a. that they sighted b. that they did not sight c. did they sight d. had t
34、hey sighted 11) He is not under arrest, _any restriction on him. (95 61) a. or the police have placed b. or have the police placed c. nor the police have placed d. nor have the police placed 12) _, he would not have recovered so quickly. (95 65) a. Hadnt he been taken good care of b. Had he not been
35、 taken good care of c. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 13) So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (94 56) a. did he injure b. injured him c. was he injured d. he was injured 14) _ I like economics, I like sociology mu
36、ch better. (03 49) a. As much as b. So much c. How much d. Much as LECTURE FIVE - 状语从句与比较句型 1. Exercises 1) - Does Alan like hamburgers? - Yes. So much _ that he eats them almost every day. (03 45) a. for b. as c. to d. so 2) She did her work _ her manager had instructed. (02 41) a. as b. until c. w
37、hen d. though 3) _ I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.(01 46) a. As long as b. As c. While d. Even 4) Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. (01 45) a. what b. as c. that d. like 5) Twelve is to three _ four is to one. (98 61) a. what b. as c. tha
38、t d. like 6) Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat. (99 44) a. any more than b. no more than c. no less than d. much more than 7) It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (99 45) a. but b. not c. as d. like 8) John is _ h
39、ardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (98 41) a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 9) The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _ necessary. (98) a. is b. being c. to be d. it is The experiment requires more money than _ put in. (02 49) a. have been
40、 b. being c. has been d. to be 10) Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. (98 47) a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 11) _ the two, Bob is _ student. (95 64) a. Of, more diligent b. In, more diligent c. Of, the more diligent d. In, the
41、 more diligent 12) It was a physician that he represented himself, and _he was warmly received. (97 49) a. as such b. such as c. as that d. so that 13) Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _Eastern Nebraska. (96 50) a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in 14) This is an illness t
42、hat can result in total blindness _ left untreated. (00 42) a. after b. if c. since d. unless 15) _contributions, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (97 46) a. Instead of his b. For all his notable c. His making notable d. however his notable 16) Come and see me whenever _. (9
43、7 48) a. you are convenient b. you will be convenient c. it is convenient to you d. it will be convenient to you 17) You wont get a loan _ you can offer some security. (96 41) a. lest b. in case c. unless d. other than 18) The brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh. (96 52) a. s
44、o as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 19) His strong sense of humor was _ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. (98 50) a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 20) _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (95 58) a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since
