1、Unit 4 What did you do last weekend? I 词性转换 1.beach 复数：beaches 2.sheep 复数：sheep 3.nature 形容词：natural 4.butterfly 复数：butterflies 5.visit 名词： visitor 6.mouse 复数：mice 7.baby 复数：babies 8.fly 过去式：flew 9.sing 过去式：sang 10.swim 过去式：swam 11.surprise 形容词：surprised，surprising 12.wake 过去式：woke 13.put 过去式：put 14
2、.tell 过去式：told 15.leave 过去式：left II 短语归纳 1.do my homework 做作业 2.go to the cinema 去看电影 3.go boating 去划船 4.by the lake 在湖边 5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.play badminton 打羽毛球 7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 8.study for the English test 为英语测验 而学习备考 9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 10.kind of 有点儿 11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬
3、夜 12.give back 归还 13.be afraid 害怕 14.play the guitar 弹吉他 15.go to the library 去图书馆 16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里 17. shout at 冲大声叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中学 19.fly kites 放风筝、 20.go camping 去野营 21.put up 搭建 22.make a fire 生火 23.tell stories 讲故事 24.each other 互相 25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃惊 27.sho
4、ut to 呼喊喊叫 28.up and down 来来回回；上上下 下 29.wakeup 把弄醒 31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 33.the next morning 第二天早上 34.work as 以身份而工作 35.run away 跑开 36.move into 移 进 1. 表示“发生在过去的动作” ，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。 一般过去时的结构：主语+V 过去式。翻译时加上“了” 。 (不管主语是“单数”还是“ 复数” ，动词始终用“过去式”) 练：(1) He _ (g
5、o) to school on foot yesterday. (2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies. (3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. 你上个周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did 引导，动词还原) -在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday
6、 morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 3. Tina 的周末怎么样？ - How was Tinas weekend? -它很棒：It was great. 它还不错： It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible. 4. 该是回家的时候了：Its time to go home. 句型：该是做某事的时候了：Its time to do sth 5. He spent half an hour _ (play
7、) computer games last night. 句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth 句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth 6. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth? 某人/某东西怎么样？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you? 7. 常用 do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt 代替前文提到的动词。 (1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D.
8、did (2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _. (3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _. A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt (4) I like Sports News very much. _. A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either (5) My father likes Sports News, but my
9、mother _. 8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains 去购物：go shopping 去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie 去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk 去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library 9. 待在家里：stay at home 10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams 11. 举行派对：have a
10、 party 举行晚会：have an evening party 12. 阅读：do some reading 13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach 变复数+es) 14. 练习英语：practice English 句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth 15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的 have 翻译为“度过”) 16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的 about 翻译为“关于” ，= on) 17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp 18. 乘车去某地：go
11、 to sp by car (car 前无其他单词， “乘”用 by) = go to sp in their car (car 前有其他单词， “乘”用 in) 19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo (2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year 20. (1) spend 度过； 如： How do you spend your summer holidays? (2) spend 花费； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room. 21.
12、(1) for 对来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids (2) for 为，给； 如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me 一般过去时态精讲 1. 用法: 过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old. 过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有： Yesterday, last night, in 1990, o
13、nce, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前 3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是 be 谓语动词是 do 肯定句 He was in the room yesterday. They watched TV yesterday. 否定句 He was not in the room yesterday. They didnt watch TV yesterday. 一般疑问句 Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday? Yes, he
14、 was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt. 特殊疑问句 Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday? 4. 动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化 一般在动词词尾加 ed 例: want wanted 以 e 结尾的动词，只加 d 例: live lived 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，改 y 为 i，再加 ed 例: study studied 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加 ed 例: stop stopped 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-w
15、as, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 1.掌握下列短语 go to the cinema = go to t
16、he movies, go boating, camp by the lake, go to the beach, play badminton, fly a kite, study for a test,put up, make a fire, shout at, shout to 2. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I played badminton. 具体哪一天的早晨或中午、晚上用介词 on. 如：on a rainy morning, on the morning of June 1st, on the first
17、night 3. I worked as a guide at. as 作为.，指一种身份。 As a teacher, I get up early in the morning. He works in a hospital as a doctor. 4. I told the visitors about them and their living habits. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某 事。 如：Please tell me about your family.请告诉我一些关于你家人的事情 5. I stayed up late to watch. st
18、ay up late to do sth. 熬夜做某事 6. thats why its important to learn. its + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示做某事是怎么样的 its + 形容词 +not + to do sth. 表示不做某事是怎么样的 7. look at 看某物 see 看到某物 listen to 听某事 hear 听到某事 8. be afraid of sth./ doing 害怕某物 I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid to swim. 我害怕
19、游泳。 = I am afraid of swimming. 9.finish sth./ doing sth. 完成某事 finish my homework finish doing my homework 10. keep us warm, keep the room clean, keep quite keep ( sb./sth.) + 形容词 表示保持什么怎么样 11.When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. look out of 从某地向外看 look out of the
20、 window see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 watch、look at、hear 也有此用法。 12snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. feel sb. doing 感觉到某人在做某事 13.I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldnt move. so+形容词+ that.表示如此.以至于. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 14.We learne
21、d how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire. learn how to do 学习怎样做 learn what to do 学习做什么 课后练习 一 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子： 1. -Does he often go to Beijing by plane? - Yes, he often f_ to Beijing. He f_ to Beijing yesterday. 2. The girl c_ back from Shanghai yesterday, and now he is very
22、 t_. 3. There are many wild a_ in the f_. 4. These v_ v_ our school yesterday. They said our school was very good. 5. The young woman h_ two twin b_ last week. 6. That old man feeds many_(小鸡) and _(绵羊) at home. 7. -Did your family go to the _ (海滩) last Sunday ? - No, we _(去了)the park. 8. My mother v
23、isited the _ (自然的) History Museum and a _(语言) school last month . 9. They are on _(假期) in _(加拿大). 10. He _ up late(熬夜 ) last night, dont _ him up (弄醒). 二， 单项选择： ( ) 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the ( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30
24、_ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on ( ) 3 -_you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are ( ) 4 What did they do last weekend? - They _in the park. A went a boat B wen
25、t to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 5 How many _did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 6 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of _. A interested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 7 Mary _very late last night . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D p
26、ut down ( ) 8 Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 9 There isnt _ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive ( ) 10 The movie was _ but _. A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ;
27、 scared D interesting ; scary ( ) 11 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play ( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjing_. A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 13 They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C
28、 put down D put off ( ) 14 _ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On ( ) 15 Dont _. He is too tired . A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her ( ) 16 Last weekend I didnt _ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit D look ( ) 17 Jenny often _ to school early , but this mornin
29、g she _ to school late . A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes ( ) 18 My father _ to America last week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 19 Do you have _ to say ? A something important B important something C important anything D anything important ( ) 20 -_? - She played the pian
30、o . A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( ) 21Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _. A was B did C is D had ( ) 22Li Lei _ the book _ the library last week . A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to ( ) 23 The mouse _ when I came in . A
31、ran away B in running C run away D runs away ( ) 24 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her . A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at ( ) 25 How many languages can Sally _ ? A talk B say C speak D tell 四. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空： 1 -Did he go _ (camp) last summer vocation ? - Yes, he _(do
32、) that every year. 2 There were so many _ (mouse) and _(butterfly) in that old room. 3 Tina _ (sing) two Chinese _(sing) at the party last night. 4 Li Lei _ (leave) school two years ago and now he _(be) a teacher. 5 I _ ( start) _(learn) English five years ago . 6. Snakes _(not have) ears but they c
33、an feel things _(move). 7. I got out of the room and _(see) the boys _(play). 8. Last weekend_(be) a good one, my parents _(take) me to the park. 9. It is important for us _(do) that well. 10. That is a very _(use) lesson. 一般过去时练习 一、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看书
34、。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨天他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.
35、 二、改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk?
