1、1. Growing up Her hair was short and her eyes were big. 一般过去时：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常或反复发生的动作,谓 语动词用动词的过去式形式。 Be 动词变过去式 am/is：was ; are: were 陈述句： 主语 + was/were+ 宾语 + 其他 否定形式：主语 + was/were not + 宾语 + 其他 Was not = wasnt were not = werent 2. My summer holiday How was your summer holiday? It was wonderf
2、ul. We went to the Great Wall. 实意动词变过去式：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常或反复发生的 动作,谓语动词用动词的过去式形式,没有单复数形式的变化。 陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语 + 其他 带 Be 动词的特殊疑问句用 be 的过去时询问，答语也要用 Be 动词的过去时回答： How was/were + 主语 + 其他？It was/they were 动词变过去式规则： 1直接加 ed：work worked looklooked 2以不发音 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live lived hopehoped useused 3以辅
3、音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carrycarried worry worried 4以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元- 辅结构，例如 nod,n 为辅音，o 为元音，d 为辅音。 5. 以 ic 结尾的动词，要把 ic 变成 ick 再加 ed，如 picnicpicnicked，traffictrafficked 6不规则变化的动词过去式： Have/has-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-di
4、d is-was go- went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept become- -became 7. 以辅元辅结尾的加 d 3. Healthy or unhealthy? What did you have for breakfast this morning? I had some bread and milk. 带助动词 do 的特殊疑问句的时态
5、是一般过去时，do 要变成 did,， 答语要用动词的过 去式形式。 句型： 陈述句：主语 +动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didnt （ =did not） + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + was./ were not + 其他 特殊疑问句：特词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 4. Our neighbours Did you play with Sam last weekend? Yes, I did. 带助动词 do 的一般疑问句的一般过去时，要把 do 变成 did,动词用原形，答语也要用 do 的过去式形式。 句型：Did + 主语 + 动词原形+ 宾语
6、+ 其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didnt. Didnt = did not 不规则动词变过去式： Makemade cancould digdug sleep-slept 5. Animals in danger In the past, there were many pandas. There be 句型的一般过去时，把 Be 动词变成 was 或 were，用法和一般现在时一样。 陈述句型：there was + 名词单数/不可数名词 There were + 名词复数 否定句：there was not + 名词单数/不可数名词 Ther
7、e were not + 名词复数 大数字的表达方法： 一万 ten thousand 十万 one hundred thousand 一百万 one million 一千万 ten million 一亿 one billion 不规则动词变过去式： Find-found seesaw drivedrove growgrew learnlearnt/learned send-sent 6. E-friends Would you like to have e-friends in other countries? 询问对方想要做某事的委婉语气，用 would you like to do st
8、h. 肯定回答：Yes, Id like to. 否定回答：No, I wouldnt. Wouldnt = would not 语法：反身代词： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 7. Seeing a film Shall we go and see a film this weekend? Sure. Shall 的委婉语气，用于第一人称和第三人称,构成疑问句,提出建议或征求对方意见. 句型：Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 +宾语 +
9、其他 确定的回答可以是 “sure” “Certainly“, “My pleasure“ ,“Definitely“,等等, 否定的话可以说“Im sorry but.“, 在 but 后而加一些解释,显得更礼貌些。 主语（人）+ be interested in sth. 主语（物）+ be interesting 主语（人）+ be excited about sth. 主语（物）+ be exciting 主语（人）+ be bored with sth. 主语（物）+ be boring 不规则动词过去式：cancould shallshould willwould may-migh
10、t 8. Visiting museums What did you see at the museum? I saw a lot of interesting cars. 一般疑问句的一般过去时，what did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 地点 答语：主语+ 动词过去式 + 宾语 + 其他 See saw buybought stand-stood 9. Great cities of the world How long does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by train? It takes about five hours. 询问
11、从某地到某地用多长时间的特殊疑问句，how long does it take to get to sp. from sp.? 答语：It takes + 时间 陈述句某人花费多长时间做某事：it + takes + sb. + some time + to do sth. 也可用：sb.+ spend + some time + on sth/doing sth 10. Air It keeps them high in the sky. 句型： It keeps them high in the sky. It makes the air dirty. They keep the plac
12、e clean. 语法：人称代词的宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 me you him/her/it 复数 us you them 11. Trees We get wood from trees. We use wood to make pencils. 语法：make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/ 某物 Keep + sb./sth. + adj.保持，维持某人，某物某种状态 Use sth. to do sth. 用 做. 12. The Earth We should stop cutting down so many trees. 语法：stop doing sth.停止做某事 Cant stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
