1、国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考 试题库答案（第二版） 单项选择 Section1 1. The orange is too high on the tree . Its out of my reach(伸出手).I need someone to help me. 2. The city is named after famous president. (这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的) named after 短语”命名” 3. It took millions of people several years to build the Great Wall. 4. I have al
2、ways considered(考虑过的/认为) you my best friend. 5. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should cure (治愈)my cold 如果我服用此药， 一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒 6. It is considerate 考虑周到的 of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹 还在床上生病。 7. Its not quite certain 肯定 that he will be
3、present at the meeting. 这不是肯定的是， 他将出席会议 8. It was natural (自然)that he count(计算) the days before going home. 9. when she saw the clouds(乌去密布) she went back to house to fetch(取) her umbrella(伞). 10. The metals which we find in the earth include(包括) iron , lead and copper. 在我 们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜 11. Your
4、hair needs to be cut(剪) ;would you like me to do it for you 12. It was difficult 难 to guess 猜测 what her reaction 反应 to the news 消息 would be. 13. Contrary 相反 to your prediction 预言 , they lost the game 14. We say that a person has good manners if he or she is polite , kind and helpful to others. 我们说一个
5、人具有良好的风度， 如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。 15. He is always kind , never cruel ,either to people or to animals. 他总是仁慈，从来 没有残忍，不管是人或动物 16. we should be careful 仔细 when we are doing our exercises.练习 17. The tallest hat 帽子 would make him so tall that people would stop calling him a little man. 高顶帽子令他非常高大，人们 将停止称他是小个
6、人。 18. Everyone seemed(似乎) to turn(变成) a blind(失明) eye to the rubbish (垃圾)on the floor. 每个人都似乎在地板上又视而不见 垃圾 19. If you have a house full of children an rubbish 垃圾, you will next keep it clean(清扫) 20. You are very lucky(幸运) , because you have a chance(机会) to study at college(大 学) 21. I was ashamed of
7、耻于 when I lived 生活. 22. Xiao wang always comes up with (提出) wonderful(极好) ideas. 23. Considering(考虑到) his age(年龄), he is unable to take the job. 24. It is impossible to know in advance(预先) what will happen. 25. Although 尽管 many young people are keen (热心,渴望)on going abroad(出国), he prefers(宁愿) to stay
8、 and work in his own country. 26. The doctor has warned(警告) time and again(屡次) that smoking will affect(影响) his health, but johny just wont listen 27. Youd better 最好 have your cat repaired at once 立刻 , or you will be late for professors 教授 lecture 演讲 28. This is the very house in which Mr.Zhou once
9、曾经 lived 居住. 29. The old photo ( reminded him of 使记起 ) his childhood 儿童时代 in the countryside 农村 30. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result 因 此 he would have to away from school for two weeks. 他滑倒摔断了腿。因此，他 将不得不从学校离开了两个星期 Section2 1. Peters latest book is so good that is beyond all praise 赞美不尽 彼得的最
10、新著 作是太好，超越所有的赞扬 2. His failure to pay his debts confirmed 证实 their suspicion 怀疑 that he was not to be trusted. 他没有支付他的债务证实他们的 怀疑，他不值得信任 3. Sorry, I took your pen by mistake 错误过 失 对不起，我误拿了你的笔 4. The sisters differ in 在不同 their interests 兴趣. 5. I long for 渴望 an opportunity 机会 of seeing you. 我渴望见到你一个机会
11、 6. We have lessons every day except 除外 on Sunday 7. Failure(失败 ) to communicate 沟通 resulted in 导致 the high divorce rate. 不 沟通导致离婚率高 8. I am glad to have been given 已获得 a change 改变 visit 访问 our country. 我 很高兴能有更改访问贵国 9. Ruth finally 最后 managed 达成 to find what she was looking for 露丝才找到她 一直在寻找 10. The
12、 local 地方 government 政府 will offer 提供 us what we need. 当地政府将 为我们提供我们所需要的 11. The room became completely dark when the candle went out 熄灭 房间变得完全黑 暗当蜡烛熄灭时 12. Pollution is said to cause 使 many people to suffer from 患 cancer 癌. 污染是说令 许多人患上癌症 13. The doctor said he would try his best to relieve 减轻 her o
13、f her pain 痛苦.医生说， 他将尽最大努力，以减轻她的痛苦 14. Do you enjoy reading about the adventures 冒险 of the great explorer 伟大探险家 in the African forests 非洲丛林 15. It is impolite 无礼 to stare 盯着 at somebody or follow 跟着 him constantly 不变地 .这是不礼貌地盯着别人，或者不 断地跟他走 16. We entered the museum just to find 只是 为了找 a shelter 避难所
14、from a shower 阵 雨. 我们走进博物馆只是为了找到避雨 的所。 17. Baby-sitting 保姆 is part of an off-camp job. 保姆是场外阵营工作的一部分 18. Please speak loudly and clearly to make yourself heard and understood. 请大声说 话，显然使自己听到和理解。 19. Smallpox 天花 left 留下 lasting 持久 scars 疤痕 on George Washingtons nose and cheeks 脸颊 but most artists 艺术家
15、 kindly 亲切 left out 遗漏 the pockmarks 痘痕 when painting 画 his portraits 画像. 天花离开乔治华盛顿的鼻子和脸颊，但 大多数的艺术家请留下了凹坑时画的肖 像持久的伤疤. 20. Handwriting is how you present 现在 yourself on paper. 21. It is a Japanese custom 风俗习惯 to take off ones shoes before entering a house. 22. You may ask your teacher in case of diff
16、iculty 在生活上遇到困难时你可能会 问你的老师 23. The young girl made up her mind to get rid of 摆脱 her bad habit 习惯 . 这位年轻的 姑娘下了决心摆脱她的坏习惯 24. It was in Greece 希腊 that Olympic competitions started.正是在希腊的奥林匹 克竞赛开始 25. It seems 似乎 that his opinions 看法 are always different 不同 from his girl-friend. They dont get along 相处融洽
17、 well 26. The price of houses is going up while that of cars has been brought down only to about 80 thousand yuan 在房屋价格在不 断攀升，而汽车，已降至仅约 8.0 万元 27. Milk easily goes bad in hot weather. Youd better put it into the refrigerator 冰箱 28. Mr. White was made chairman 主席 of the committee 委员会, who was in char
18、ge of 负责 the project 项目 . 29. Her husband wasnt content with 满足于 what he gained and wanted to get more. 她 的丈夫并不满足于他所获得的，并希望 得到更多的 30. When Tom woke up he was in the hospital, but he didnt know how that had come about 发生造成的 . 当汤姆醒来时，他在 医院里，但他不知道怎样发生的 Section3 1. Johns sudden 突然的 death 死亡 was a great
19、blow 打击 to his mother and it took her a long time to get over 自中恢复 过来 the grief 悲痛. 2. Unless 除非 you go by 依照 nature 自然, you are sure to be punished 处罚 by it. 3. His heart stopped beating 跳动 just when we reached the hospital. 4. look! The flowers in the garden are growing 成长 lovely 可爱. -How I wish I
20、 had a small piece of ground 士地 when I could plan 打算 some flowers of my own! 5. His parents couldnt get through 打通 to him on the telephone , so they decided 决定 to go to his school and see whats wrong.错 误. 6. Mum, why do you always make me drink a cup of fresh 新鲜 milk every day? To get 为了 enough 足够 p
21、rotein 蛋白质 and nutrition 营养 as you are growing up 成长. 7. Selecting 选择 a mobile 移动 phone for personal 个人 use is no easy task 工作 because technology 科技 is changing 变化 go rapidly 迅速. 选择供个人使用的移动 电话是不容易的，因为技术迅速改变去 8. With the gas cut off , I couldnt cook dinner 煤气切断，我不能做饭 9. Would you mind 介意 if I used yo
22、ur dictionary 字典? -Go ahead 继续 10. She took a glance 一瞥,一眼 at her watch and saw that it was already lunch time. 11. Grown-ups 成年人 should be responsible 负责 for their own behavior 行为. 成年人 应该对自己行为的负责 12. By improving 改进 his learning habits 习 惯 a(n) average 均分/平均水平 student can be a top one. 13. When you
23、 meet with a problem, find a way to solve 解答 it. 14. The kitten 小猫 climbed 爬 the tree and couldnt get down 下来 15. If you check 检查 your paper carefully , some grammar 语法 mistakes 错误 can be avoided 避免 . 16. The city Zhangjiakou was extensively 广阔 的 damaged 被损坏 in the earth-quake 地 震 17. The case 手提箱 c
24、ontained 包含 a lot of things, including 包括 a second-hand watch.二手手表 18. Do you enjoy listening to records 录音? I find records are often as good as 和几乎 一样 or better than an actual 真实 performance 演奏. 19. The high school graduated 毕了业 300 students this summer 夏季 20. I suppose 料想 you have got the post 职 位
25、. -You have guessed 猜对 it. 21. Youre too weak 虚弱. Its good for you to have plenty 大量 of exercise 运动. 22. We will have plenty of 大量 time to go to the railway 铁路 station 站. Take it easy! 23. She was caught(catch 抓住的过去式 ) spitting 吐出,喷溅物 in public 公众 and fined 罚款 ten yuan on the spot 现场. 24. When the b
26、ike was repaired , it looked as good as 和几乎一样 new 25. The custom 风俗 goes back to 可以追溯 到 the 12th century 世纪 26. We havent found the missing 不见的 wallet 皮夹 . Lets go through 详细检查 the room again. 27. How is Mary getting on with 继续干 her study? get on with sth 继续 28. We should pay 给予 more attention 注意 to
27、 generation gap 代沟 , for it has become a social 社会 problem 问题. 29. His father is very busy every day. He cant help complaining of 抱怨 the rapid 快速 pace 步子 of modern 现代 life 生活. the pace of life 生活节奏 30. After my mother finished cleaning up the house , she went on read 接着读 todays newspaper. Section4 1
28、. With the help of the policeman, the parents got in touch with 和取得联系 their lost 失去 child by accident 意外 . 2. Intelligent 聪明的 people can always come up with 提出 good solutions 解决方案 to problems. 3. If anyone ever catches sight 看见 of the mugger 行凶抢劫的路贼 anywhere, please call the police at once. 4. Where
29、 shall I get off the train?我在哪里下 火车 5. Every evening after supper 晚餐, my parents would go out for a walk. 我的父母 就出去散步 6. Johnson has come down 败落 in the world 上层社会 since his business 生意 failed 失败. 7. If you dont give up 放弃 smoking youll never get better. 8. With the country population 人口 growing fast
30、, the government 政府 has taken the birth 出生 control 控制 policy 政策. 9. “Its already midnight 午夜. Why not go to bed? -Theres still too much housework to do. 10. An average 平均 Japanese has 30.6 square 平方 meters 米 living space. 日本人的平 均居住面积 30.6 平方米 11. The building of the bridge has been held up by the he
31、avy rain. 大桥的建设已被搁置的 大雨 12. Do you know when and where the sports meeting was to be held 举行. 13. You had better not drink water that is not boiled 煮沸. 14. The woman I came across 碰到 yesterday is Mrs.Black. 15. Work is often considered 认为 to be most important thing in our life, but in fact 事实 there a
32、re many other things more important than it. 工作通常被认为是最重要的东西 在我们的生活，但其实还有很多比它更 重要的其他东西。 16. Toms mother is seriously 严重 ill. He is going to the hospital to see her. 17. No matter what you do, you should put your mind 专心 into it. 不管你做什么， 你应该专心 18. George left( leave 离开的过去式)in such 这样的 a hurry 匆忙 that
33、I hardly 几乎 had time to thank him. 乔治离开这么着急， 我几乎没有时间来感谢他 19. Would you please do me a favour 帮帮忙 by lending 借 me your dictionary for several days? 20. I happened to see 偶然遇见 him in the department store. 我碰巧看到他的百货公 司 21. May we have the pleasure 荣幸 of your company 友伴 for dinner 宴会? 我们有成 为你宴会同伴这个荣幸吗?
34、22. Im sorry, sir. Theres no double room 双 人间 available 有空的 now. 23. Although she was disabled 伤残的 when she was only six years of age, yet she aimed high 力争上游, for which her friends spoke highly 高度评价 of her. 24. Its a nice spring day 春天. Mrs. White puts on 穿上 her coat 外套, goes out and shuts 关上 the d
35、oor. 25. Their voices 声音 are so alike 相像 than I often mistake Tom for his brother Jim on the phone. mistake for 把误认为 26. It was so quiet 安静 at night. We listened 收听 carefully but heard 听到 nothing. 27. They fell in love with each other, however . After a few months, they realized the did not have muc
36、h in common 共有的.他们爱 上了对方，但是。几个月后，他们认识 到没有有许多共同点 28. Although my friends disliked 不喜欢 Jenny, I insisted on 坚持 her coming with us. 虽然我的朋友不喜欢珍妮，我坚持要 她跟我们一起。 29. The photo hanging 悬挂 on the wall is taken by my father. 30. Can you tell me who can best handle 处理 the problem? 你能告诉我谁能够更好的 处理这个问题 Section5 1.
37、 Such customs were handed down 流传下 来 from father to son. 这种习俗流传从父 亲传给儿子 2. My brother was such a handsome 英俊 young man that many girls like him. 3. Nearly all weather occurs 出现 in the lowest layer 层 of the atmosphere 大气. 几乎所有的天气出现在大气的最底层 4. The thief 小偷 broke into(break into 闯入) the store and helped
38、 himself to a lot of money. 小偷闯入商店，偷走很多钱。 5. After the lecture 演讲, the students participating in 参加 it had a heated 热烈 的 discussion 讨论 on it. 6. To be honest, I didnt agree with what you said. 老实说，我不同意你说 7. It has been raining for a week. I hope it will clear up 转晴 . 8. The terrorists threatened 威胁
39、to blow up the building if their demands 要求 were not met. 恐怖分子威胁要炸毁建筑物， 如果他们的要求得不到满足 9. Whats the matter 要紧? -The shoes dont fit 符合 properly 完全. They are hurting 伤害 my feet. 10. The government is trying best to improve the housing. 政府正在努力尽力改善住房 11. Where is my pocket computer? 哪里是我 的掌上电脑？。 Here it i
40、s. 在这里 12. He is the candidate 候选人 to carry out(实行，执行；实现，完成)the plan. 13. Hundreds of students attended 参加 the party 聚会 last night 昨晚. 14. Im going to have my car repaired tomorrow morning. 15. Marys parents couldnt help worrying 担 心 about her. 玛丽的父母不禁担心她 16. I heard her talking about Mrs . Handerso
41、n whom I had never heard of. 我听到她谈 起那个我从来没有听说过的汉德森。 17. She held back( hold back 隐瞒) , not knowing what to do or say. 18. All those expensive 昂贵 shoes are made by hand 手工制成 . 19. Remember to turn off the gas when you go on holiday. 记住要关掉煤气当你去度假 20. What is the price of that T-shirt? 21. The soldier
42、士兵 was badly 严重 hurt 伤 痛.这名士兵受重伤 22. If Mary is aware of all the dangers 危险, she should change her mind 想法. (be aware of 意识到) 23. He hurried to the railway station in the hope of catching the early train. ( in the hope of 希望，怀着。 。 。的希望) 24. The students failed in 在上失败 the experiment 实验 again, but th
43、ey didnt lose heart 失去信心. 25. Have you heard about 听说 Mr.Johnson? Yes, I read about him in a newspaper. 26. She likes wearing boots at home, for they are very comfortable 舒适. 她喜欢在家里 穿着靴子，因为它们穿着很舒服 27. That is a building about thirty feet 英尺 high. 这是一个大约 30 英尺高的建筑 28. The plane was arriving in half a
44、n hour.飞 机半小时内到达。 29. How about staying at home if we weet with stormy 暴风雨 day? 30. If you were in my position 位置, you have some idea how I feel. 如果你站在我的角 度，你会体会我的一些感受 Section6 1. There were quantities of rain last year. (quantities of 大量的) 2. Poor 贫穷 quality 质量 goods 货物 won t sell 出售 easily. 3. Don
45、t quarrel 吵架 about small things. 4. No one questioned 怀疑 his theory 理论 学说 for almost 几乎 800 years. 近 800 年没有人质疑的他的理论 5. There are quite a few 相当多的 new magazines 杂志 and books in the bookstore. 6. I was learning my lessons on the radio when she called me up. 7. The rains have started early this summer
46、. 8. He rose(rise 起身) early the nest day , finding the river 河 had risen 升起 one foot 英尺. 9. The weather was rather 相当 worse 恶劣 than we had expected 期待预期.( rather than 胜于 ) 10. I would rather have noodles 面条 than rice.would rather .than.宁愿也不 11. John wants to see you today. I would rather he came tom
47、orrow than today. 我宁愿她明天来而不是今天 12. For what reason 原因 did she quarrel with you. 原因是什么，她没有与你吵架 13. I received( receive 收到, 接到)the invitation 邀请 to the conference 会议, but have no idea if I should accept 接受 it . 我 收到的邀请参加会议，但不知道我是否 应该接受 14. I recognized 认识; 认出; 辨认 him the moment 瞬间 I saw him. 15. What
48、I have to say refers to 涉及 all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关 16. I tried to remember to put 记得把 everything in good order 整齐/秩序井然 , but I sometimes 有时 forgot to do so 忘记 了. 17. I cans still remember us walking hand in hand through the street together. 我还记得 我们一起携手走在街上 18. Now repeat 重复 the words and phrases 短
49、语 exactly 正确的,严密的 as you hear them. 现在重复的单词和短语完全按照 您听见他们 19. The manager will reply to 回复 all the letters that have been sent to him. 经理会 回答所有已发送给他的信 20. He shows no respect 尊敬 for at this rules 规则. 他表明，对此规则不尊重 21. On her way to Wuhan on business , a pickpocket 扒手 robbed her of her money.一名扒手扒手抢走了她的钱财 22. The roofs 屋顶 of the cottages 村舍小别 墅 were covered 隐蔽 with leaves 树叶. 23. We have run out of sugar 糖. Ask Miss Hones to lend us some.我们已经用完了糖。 请吴霍内斯借给我们一些 run out of 用完，耗尽 24. She is afraid 担心 to run a risk 冒险 25. I ran acr
