1、Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 一 . 话题(Topic) Small talk 二 .重点词组(Key Phrases) 1. look like 看起来像 2. by noon 到中午为止 3. on the weekend 在周末 4. look through 浏览 5. wait in line 排队等候 6. a ball game fan 球迷 7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快 8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上 9. thank you so much for 为而非常感谢你 10. be frien
2、dly to 对友好 11. feel like 感觉像 12. part of 的一部分 13. have a hard time doing 做时很费劲 14. come along 出现，发生 15. enjoy doing 享受做的乐趣 16. be good at 擅长于 17. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 18. a lot easier 容易的多 19. get along 相处 20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事 21. at least 至少 22. at this time
3、此时 三 .交际用语 1. Its a nice day, isnt it? 今天是个好天气，不是吗？ Yes, it is. 是。 2. Youre Bens sister, arent you? 你是 的姐姐/妹妹，对吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 3. You love violin music, dont you? 你喜欢小提琴乐曲，对吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 四. 重点难点释义(Language Points) 1. I hope so. 我希望如此。此处 so 是副词，用作替代词。意为“如此” “如是” 。如 -Our team will win. 我们
4、队会赢的。 -I hope so. 我希望如此。 2. by 不迟于；在什么之前 Do you think itll stop by noon? 你认为中午之前雨会停吗？ By then he was more than fifty years of age. 到那时他已经五十多岁了。 3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望汽车快点儿来。 在 hope的宾语从句中，既可以用一般将来时表示将来时间，也可以用一般现在时表示将来 时间，如本句。再如： I hope she likes / will like the flowers. 我希望她回喜欢花。 We all ho
5、pe you get / will get well soon. 我们都希望你能不久痊愈。 4. look through 浏览；翻阅；看一遍 Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it. 替我看一遍这项计划，并把你的想法告诉我。 Therere some important papers I have to look through tonight. 有些重要的文件需要我今晚看。 5. Sometimes it isnt easy being the new kid at school. 有时在学校里做个新生
6、可真不容易。 it代表动名词表示的主语，如本句。再如： Its a waste of time talking to him. 和他谈话是白费时间。 It isnt fun staying at home by yourself. 一个人待在家里没意思。 6. come along 可以表示意外地 “出现” “来到”或“发 生” ，如： Take any opportunity that comes along. 抓住每一个出现 的机会。 A bus should come along any time now. 现在公共汽车随时都可能会来。 7. be friendly to sb. 对某人
7、友好或对某人友善； Be friendly with sb. 和某人关系好或同某人要好。试比较： Hes not very friendly to newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友善。 The classmates in our class are friendly with each other. 我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。 8. He sure is（他）的确是（这样） 。 （1）这里 sure是副词，意为“确实地” ，是美国的俗语说法。如： It sure was very cold.天确实很冷。 He sure is a good man.他的确是个好人。 (2)sure主
8、要作形容词用。如： I think shes coming, but Im not quite sure.我想她会来的，但不太肯定。 Are you sure of your facts? 你确信你说的都是真的吗？ 9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions. 要想使聊天顺利进行，两个人都需要提出问题。 （1）both 在这里作形容词用，意为“两个都” ，如： I saw him on both occasions. 在那两个场合我都见过他。 You cant have it both ways. 你不
9、能鱼和熊掌兼得。 both经常用作代词。如： Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。 “What would you like, coke or juice “both“你是要可乐和果汁” “两个都要” both作主语时只能用肯定形式。表示“两个都不”时，要用反义 词。如： Both of them are from Canada.他们两个都是加拿大人。 Neither of them is from Canada.他们两个都不是加拿大人。 （2）need 在这里作实意动词用，意为“需要” ，后面常跟名词或不定式。如： Do you need
10、any help? 你需要什么帮助？ Which bus do I need to take? 我要乘几路车？ need 也可做情态动词，但一般只用在否定句中。如： You neednt wash these dishes. 这些盘子你不用洗。 Need I explain once more? 需要我再解释一次吗？ 10. alone意为“单独、独自”相当于(all)by himself。如： Were alone on this island. (Were all by ourselves on this island.) 这个岛上就我们这些人。 She always goes home
11、alone. (She always goes home by himself). 她总是一个人回家。 11. 辨析：alone/lonely lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的，荒凉的”可用作定语和表语，而 alone既可以用作形容 词也可以作副词用，表示客观上无人陪伴。但形容词用时只可用作表语。如： He lives in a lonely place alone.他独自住在荒郊野外。 He was alone, but he didnt feel lonely. 他虽独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。 12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事，cant wait to do sth.
12、等不及做某事。如： The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back. 记者门在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。 The children cant wait to open the presents in the stockings. 孩子门迫不及待的要打开袜子里的礼物。 13. 辨析 cross, crossing 和 across (1)cross n. 十字形，十字记号 vt. 穿过，越过，横过 (2)crossing n. 十字路口，交叉点 (3)across prep. 穿过；横穿 例： Be careful
13、when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口往右拐。 Go across the bridge, youll find the hospital. 越过这座桥，你就会看到这家医院。 14. cost 意为“值” “花费” ，通常以物作主语，即：某物花（某人）多少钱。如： That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他万。 It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。 15. I feel
14、like part of the group now. 我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。 feel like.“感觉像” 后面跟名词或动名词。如： I feel like flying. 我感觉像在飞。 She feels like dreaming. 她感觉像在做梦。 但是如果后面跟动名词的话，一般是表示“想要”的意思，等于 want。如： He doesnt feel well and he doesnt feel like eating anything. (He doesnt feel well and he doesnt want to eat anything) 他不舒服，不想吃东西。
15、 Do you feel like going for a walk? (Do you want to go for a walk) 你想出去散 步吗？ 五.语法知识 1. 反意疑问句是用以要求对方证实所陈述之事，它由两部分组成，前面是陈述句，后面是 简短问句。如果前面是肯定句，后面一般是否定问句，如果前面是否定句，则后面多是肯 定句。 2. 反意疑问句使用中应注意以下几个方面： 4、除 There be句型外，疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一 致的人称代词。 5、There be 句型的疑问部分的主语用 there。 There is going to be a cl
16、ass meeting on Friday afternoon, isnt there? 6、当陈述部分的主语是 everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代词时，其疑问部分 的主语可用 he, 也可用 they。 Everyone knows his job, doesnt he? Everyone enjoyed their weekends, didnt they? 7、如果陈述部分的谓语动词带有助动词或情态动词，疑问部分则使用相同的助词或情态动 词。 You can swim, cant you? 8、如果陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词 Be，则疑问部分也用系
17、动词。 Beijing is a beautiful city, isnt it? 9、如果陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词 Be，也不带助动词或情态动词时，疑问部分要 用 do。 Your father likes playing basketball, doesnt he? 10、Will you? Wont you? Would you? Can you? Cant you? Could you? 用于祈使句后 的疑问部分。用 Wont表示“邀请， ”will, would, can, 和 cant 表示“请求” 。否 定的祈使句后只能用 will you。 Try the new dre
18、ss on, will you? Dont be late next time, will you? 注：祈使句 Lets.后，用 shall we，let us.后用 will you。 Lets go home, shall we? Let us have a try, will you? Ex：将下列句子改为反意疑问句。 1. She is a school girl, _? 2. It looks like rain, _? 3. They go there by bus, _? 4. His mother goes to work at 8:00, _? 5. The girl ca
19、n sing an English song, _? 6. The students had a class meeting yesterday, _? 7. He forgot his umbrella, _? 8. There was a telephone for you, _? 9. Lets clean our bedroom, _? 10. I think he is a teacher, _? Keys： 1. isnt she 2. doesnt it 3. dont they 4. doesnt she 5. cant she 6. didnt they 7. didnt he 8. wasnt there 9. shall we 10. isnt he
