1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note .重点单词 1We missed the first few_(场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam. 答案： scenes 2Bob earned his_(船费) on an English boat when he traveled to China. 答案： passage 3Usain Bolt set an_(难以置信的) world record in the 100meter race at the Beijing Olympics.
2、答案： unbelievable 4It wasnt your_(过错)You neednt apologize to him. 答案： fault 5These children are very naughty，so you need_(耐心) to deal with them. 答案： patience 6The job is not tiring at all.On the_(相反) ，its very relaxing. 答案： contrary 7By law，youth under eighteen are not_( 允许) to enter Net bars. 答案： pe
3、rmitted 8Good_(态度，举止 ) are a very important key to your social success. 答案： manners 9I dont like to talk with him；he has a very_(粗鲁的) manner. 答案： rude 10Recent pressure at work may_(解释) for his strange behavior. 答案： account .重点短语扫描 1 accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心 2stare at 盯着看；凝视 3account 导致；做出解释 4 rag
4、s 衣衫褴褛 5 for/to 关于；至于 6bring 抚养；培养；教育；提出 7go 前进；可以；往下说 8on the 与此相反；正相反 9to be 说实话 10take a 冒险 11from the of ones heart 从心底 12take ones 点菜 by for in as up ahead contrary honest chance bottom order .课文原句突破 1快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。 Well，towards nightfall I_ _ _ _to sea by a strong wind. 答案： found my
5、self carried out 2第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 The next morning Id just about _ _ _ for lost_ I was _by a ship. 答案： given myself up；when；spotted 3是那艘船把你带到英国来的。 And _ _ _ _ _brought you to England. 答案： it was the ship that 4事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这正是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。 _ _ _ _I earned my passage by working as an unpai
6、d hand， which accounts for my appearance. 答案： The fact is that 5真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。 Indeed， sir，I hope youll come here _ you like. 答案： whenever 6至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。 _ _ the bill，sir，please forget it. 答案： As for scene n( 戏剧) 一场；现场；场面；景色；( 电影，电视的) 一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点 on the scene 在现场；当场 appear/come on the sc
7、ene 出场；登场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident 事故现场 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。 The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again. 孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后，花园又安静下来。 The students were able to go behind the scenes to
8、 see how programmes are made. 学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸的现场。 辨析：scene ，scenery 与 view (1)scene 指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。 (2)scenery 指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。 (3)view 指从远处或高处看到的风景。 1.用 scene，scenery 与 view 填空： (1)When I was a little boy，I l
9、ived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood. (2)On the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful_of the sunrise. (3)We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district. 答案： (1)scene (2)view (3)scenery permit v允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证 教材原句
10、 P18：Permit me to lead the way，sir. 先生，请让我来带路吧。 Visitors are not permitted to take photographs. 参观者请勿拍照。 After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。 My parents didnt permit my going with you. 我父母不准我和你一起去。 Well have
11、 a picnic in the woods，weather permitting. 如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。 2.(2011宁夏银川一中高三月考)The local government announced that only when the fire was under control_to return to their homes. Athe residents would be permitted Bhad the residents been permitted Cwould the residents be permitted Dthe residents had be
12、en permitted 解析： “only状语”位于句首要用部分倒装的结构，另外本句用了 permit sb.to do 的结 构，其被动语态形式为 sb.be permitted to do。 答案： C fault n责任；过错；缺点；vt. 对挑毛病 教材原句 P18：It was all my fault.这都是我的错。 Its ones fault.是某人的错。 find fault in 看出的缺点，找出的毛病 find fault with 对不满，挑剔 I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was. 我想知道他们是怎么迷路
13、的，又是谁的过错。 Somehow，people seem to think its my fault for letting him in. 不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。 He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 他是一个总爱挑剔别人毛病的人。 3.完成句子 (1)我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。 I wish youd stop trying to _I do. (2)从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。 I cant _your paper.It is perfect. 答案： (
14、1)find fault with everything (2)find fault in spot vt.发现；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点 教材原句 P18：The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。 I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我刚刚坐下来 工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。 He spotted
15、a serious mistake in the accounts. 他在账目中发现了一个严重的错误。 I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall. 因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。 I was on the spot when the accident happened. 事故发生时我在场。 This is the very spot where the accident happened. 这就是事故发生的地点。 4.完成句子 When the man was trying to break into
16、the bank，he_(当场被警 察抓住) 答案： was caught by the police on the spot account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有； n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 教材原句 P18：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。 How do you account for your absence from school yest
17、erday? 你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？ On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office. Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不 允许在办公室打私人电话。 His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account. 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病
18、。 The train was delayed on account of snow. 火车因下雪而延误了。 He paid the money into his account. 他把钱存入他的账户里。 5.完成句子 缺钱是她辍学的原因。 _her not continuing her studies. 答案： Lack of money accounts for 6Since we are not wealthy now，wed better take our daily expenses into_. Athought Baccount Cposition Deffect 解析： 考查名
19、词辨析。take.into account/consideration 为固定搭配，表示“把考虑 进去”。thought 思索，想法，观点；account 账户，描述，报道；position 位置，方位，境 况，形势，(社会)地位，职务；effect 结果，效果，影响。句意为：我们现在并不富裕，因 此我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。 答案： B bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 教材原句 P17：He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他 在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。 She ha
20、s three young children to bring up on her own. 她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。 Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. 我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。 He was so sick that he brought up his lunch. 他病得很严重，以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。 bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back 带回某物；使想起 bring down 让降下来；使倒下 bring forward 提前 bring
21、 in 引入 The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。 Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生 活带来了诸多变化。 He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. 他竭力降低生活费用。 7.His parents died when he was five years old，so he was_by his grandpar
22、ents. Ataken up Bgiven up Cgrown up Dbrought up 解析： 此题考查词语辨析。句意为：他的父母在他五岁时去世，因此他由爷爷奶奶抚养 大。take up 占用； give up 放弃；grow up 长大；bring up 抚养，抚育；带大。 答案： D 8完成句子 The discussion came alive when an interesting topic_(引入) 答案： was brought in go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 教材原句 P18：Go right ahead.请问吧。 Go ahead！I wan
23、t to hear more about your plan. 往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。 I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight. 我今天晚上能不能用你的汽车？ Sure，go ahead.Im not using it anyhow. 当然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。 go against 违背，反对/ 对不利(无被动式) go around/round/about(疾病、消息等 )传播 go by 过去 go over 审查；查阅；复习 go through 遭受；经历；通过 go without 没有也行；将就 She we
24、nt against her mothers wishes. 她违背了她母亲的意愿。 As time went by，I was made smaller. 随着岁月的流逝，我被做的越来越小。 Smokers cannot go without cigarettes even a day. 吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。 9.(全国高考) Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure，_. Apardon me Bgo ahead Cgood idea Dforget it 解析： 句意为：我可以问你一个私人问题吗？当然可以，说吧。pardo
25、n me 请 再说一遍；go ahead 干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea 好主意； forget it 没关系，不必在意； (表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。 答案： B 10(陕西高考)Could I use your computer for a few moments，please? _.Im not using it myself. ACome on BIt depends CGo ahead DThats great 解析： 本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己 现在不用”可知应选 C 项 Go ahead 用吧！去吧！干吧！而 Co
26、me on 加油，It depends 看情 况而定，Thats great 太棒了，均不合题意。 答案： C The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 had just done.when.刚做完某事，这时 be doing.when.正在做这时 be about to do.when.正要做这时 be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时 He had just gone to be
27、d when the telephone rang. 他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called. 他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。 I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。 She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要离开，这时我来了。 when 用作连词，意为“既然”。 How can they expect to learn an
28、ything when they never listen? 既然他们从不听讲，他们怎么能指望学到东西呢？ 11.(2010全国卷)Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. Awhen Bif Cand Dtill 解析： 句意为：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“.be about to do when.”中，when 作并列连词，相当于 and at that time，句中 was about to do 为标志词，故答案为 A 项。 答案： A 12(2009福建卷)
29、She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince 解析： 句意为：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when 在本句中作并列连词， 意为：and at that time。while 作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after 为从属连词或介词， 意为“在之后”；since 自从时候，既然。 答案： A 13(四川高考)There were some chairs left over_everyo
30、ne had sat down. Awhen Buntil Cthat Dwhere 解析： 句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。when 放在句中时有 even though 之意。 答案： A 14(辽宁高考)I used to love that film_I was a child，but I dont feel it that way any more. Aonce Bwhen Csince Dalthough 解析： 句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感 觉了。A.一旦；B.当的时候；C.自从以来；既然；D.尽管，根据句意选 B。 答案
31、： B Indeed， sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生， 我希望您想来的时 候，您就来。 whenever 意为“在任何时候，无论何时 ”。 (1)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever， whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语 从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)however 用作连接副词，相
32、当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎 样；无论如何”，具体结构为：however 形容词/ 副词主语谓语。 Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us. 每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。 However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大， 我们都必须及时完成任务。 Whatever your problems are，you mustnt lose heart. 不管你面临的是什么问题，
33、都不要失去信心。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever 不能换成 no matter who)无论谁触 犯法律，都应受到惩罚。 whichever，whatever 在句中还可作定语。 The content is the same whichever book you choose. 不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。 15.(2010上海卷)_you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious problem
34、 BWhat a serious problem CHowever serious a problem DWhat serious a problem 解析： 句意为：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。 分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what 不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除 B、D 两项； howeveradj.a/an 单数名词 whatevera/anadj. 单数名词，故 C 项正确。 答案： C Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 哦，快到
35、黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。 find oneself.发现自己处于某种境地，而且含有一种 “在不知不觉中”的意思。 When day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. 天亮时，我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。 When he came to himself，he found himself lying in hospital. 当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。 I found myself surrounded by a group of childr
36、en. 我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。 A group of children were found playing on the playground. 有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。 16.He found his son_by letters and papers and_very worried. Asurrounding ；looked Bsurrounded；looked Csurrounding ；looking Dsurrounded；looking 解析： 动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根 据句意应选 D。 答案： D 17A cook
37、will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked 解析： 句意为：如果发现厨师在厨房里吸烟，他将马上被解雇。本题考查的是“find宾 语宾补”的结构，主语补足语的选择与宾语补足语的选择方法相同。由“发现厨师在厨房 里吸烟”，可知“厨师”与“吸烟”之间在逻辑上是主谓关系(或主动关系) 且强调“吸烟”这一动 作正在进行之中。所以 smoking 是最佳答案。 答案： B .完成句子 1His grandmother and his father_(将他抚养成人)
38、答案： brought him up 2Ill see you after the meeting_(如果时间允许的话) 答案： if time permits 3_(我偶然碰见她) in the street. 答案： I met her by accident 4He lifted his head and_(盯着她看) 答案： stared at her 5Even in New York you still see_(很多人穿得破破烂烂) 答案： many people in rags 6_(关于我的过去 )，Im not telling you anything. 答案： As fo
39、r/to my past 7Though，he was told it was hard to find job there，he still decided to_(冒险) 答案： take a chance/risk 8You didnt bother me._(相反) I like your company. 答案： On the contrary .巧思妙解 1The howto book can be of help to_wants to do the job. Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever 解析： 句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作
40、的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从 句。首先排除 C 项，no matter who 只能引导状语从句；who 表特指；whomever 与 whoever 同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除 B 项。 答案： D 2_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho 解析： 句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever 此处引导名 词性从句，相当于 anyone who。anyone 和 the one 后少 who，who 表
41、特指，故被排除。 答案： C 3The magnificent tower must be saved，_the cost! Ahowever Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwherever 解析： 考查连词。该句是省略句，省略了谓语动词 is，补充完整就是 whatever the cost is，由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语。whichever 表示在特定范围内选择，而句中没有可 供选择的范围，所以要用 whatever，相当于 no matter what，在此引导让步状语从句。 答案： C 4_hungry I am，I never seem to be able to
42、 finish off this loaf of bread. AWhatever BWhenever CWherever DHowever 解析： 句意为：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了那大片面包。A.无论什么，常与名词连用 或引导名词性从句；B.无论什么时候； C.无论在哪里；D.无论多么或怎样，常与形容词或 副词连用，故选 D。 答案： D 5_we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister. AWhatever BHowever CWhichever DWhenever 解析： 考查连词。句意为：
43、“无论何时我们给他东西吃，他总是留下一些给他小妹妹。 ” 答案： D .语法专练 本单元语法宾语从句和表语从句 1You know，Im poor in Chinese，you are not good at English，and. Thats_we should help each other. Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat 解析： 考查名词性从句。where 引导的从句作表语，where 在句中的意思是“的地方” 。 答案： B 2Water，which seems so simple and common，is_makes life possible. Awhat B
44、that Cwhich Dhow 解析： 考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句 “_makes life possible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用 what(表示人时 应该选用 who)。 答案： A 3Sorry Im so late，but you cannot imagine_great trouble I took to find your house. Awhat Bhow Cwhich Dwhy 解析： 考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something 表示“不辞辛劳地做某事”。在 此，what
45、引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what 修饰名词 trouble。而 how 在感叹句中 修饰形容词或副词。 答案： A 4(2010成都毕业班诊断性检测)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades，and this is_he devoted all his life to. Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dhow 解析： 考查名词性从句。what 引导表语从句且在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，表示“什么”。 答案： B 5After five hours drive，they reached_they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dthat 解析： 考查宾语从句。句意为：驱车五个小时之后，他们来到了他们认为是他们一直梦 寐以求的地方。句中 what 引导宾语从句，且作从句的主语，其中 they thought 是插入语。 答案： B
