1、学科 英语 设计者 宋小凤 审核人 授课 题目 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left Section A（1a-2c） 学习 目标 1 . Words and phrases 2. Talk about the Past Perfect Tense. 3.能在具体语境中正确运用过去完成时。 重点 难点 学习重点：重点词汇用法及过去完成时的用法。 学习难点：过去完成时的用法。 课前 准备 1.。.预习过去完成时 2.预习单词和短语。 新知 导学 知识 讲解 合作探究：（一）预习导学：1a：Discuss ：What
2、 do you usually do in the morning before school? Do you like mornings? Why or why not? （二）. 合作探究：1.Describe the situations in which these things happened 2.Listening practice：1b，2a，2b . 3.Try to retell the story of Tinas morning. 4.Read the “Grammar Focus” Pay attention to the past tense of verbs. （
3、三）知识梳理： 1. By the time I got outside， the bus had already left. 到我出去的时候，汽车已经离开了。 1by the time 意思为“到 时候为止” ，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时 间，引导时间状语从句。 Eg： 他赶到广场时我们已经贴完所有的告示了 By the time he the square ,we all the signs . 2had left 是过去完成时态。 （1）过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。 （2）其结构是由“助动词 had（用于各种人称和数）+动词的
4、过去分词”构成。 （3） 过去完成时态的用法: （一）表示在过去某一时间之前（也称“过去的过去” ）已经发生或完成的动作，常与 “by+过去的时间”构成的短语连用。Eg：By 2003, he at that school for 5 years. （二）表示在过去某一动作之前就已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态，常与 when, before 等引导的从句连用，表示两个动作发生的时间先后。 Eg： 玛丽出去散步之前已把作业完成了。 Mary her homework before she went out for a walk. (三)用于宾语从句和间接引语中 他说他去过那里两次。 He sa
5、id he there twice. 技 能 演 练 一写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 ring get go leave be take wake run come walk do/does oversleep have break give read learn know hear keep forget 二用所给动词的正确形式填空（10 分） 1.They_ already _at the hotel. ( arrive) 2. When I_(get) home, I_(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack. 3. By the tim
6、e I _(get) to the cinema, the film _(be) on for five minutes. 4.I had studied a little English when I _( come) to the U.S. 5. When we _(arrive) at th e station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes 6.By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher _(start) teaching already. 7.I _(know)him when I
7、was a student. 8.Tina _(get) up late yesterday. 三能力提升 根据汉语完成句子: 1、到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了 10 首英语歌曲。 By the end of last term，we 10 English songs 2、他们来这儿之前已经完成了工作。 They the work they here. 3.I was late for school this morning ,because I （我错过了早班车） 4.记住明天把作业带到学校来。 . 5.Yesterday he _ (睡过头) 6.当我到外面的时候，汽车已经离开了。 By
8、 the time I outside, the bus . 7.他叫醒我时，爱伦已经奔向电梯去了。 By the time he _ me _ ,Alan _ _ to the lift . 8.当我回到家时，我的姐姐已经把所有的衣服都洗了。 By the time I , my sister already all the clothes. 学科 英语 设计者 宋小凤 审核人 一根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。 （10 分） 授课 题目 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left Section A（3a-
9、3c） 学习 目标 1 . 话 题 Bad days 不愉快的日子 2. Talk about the Past Perfect Tense. 3.正确运用过去完成时。 重点 难点 学习重点：重点词汇用法及过去完成时的用法。 学习难点：过去完成时的用法。 课前 准备 1.过去完成时 2.预习单词和短语。 新知 导学 知识 讲解 预习导学，写出汉意：alarm clock go off by the time wake up wait for come out go into bathroom rush take a shower run off unfortunately get to sch
10、ool on time came by make it give sb. a ride 合作探究：1.3a,Read the story and write the events in the correct order. 2.3b, Answer these questions.Describe the situations in which these things happened. ( 分组展示 ) 知识梳理： 1、Ive never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close . 我上学从来不迟到，但昨天我差一点迟到了。
11、 close 在句中是副词，意思为“接近地，靠近地” 。close 还可以做形容词， “亲密的、亲近 的” ；用作动词， “关闭” 。 Eg： （1）银行附近有家大型超市（副词）There is a supermarket_ _the bank . 这家店星期天不开门（动词） The shop is _ on Sunday . 2、My alarm clock didnt go off. 我的闹钟没有响。 go off 是动词词组，意思为“（闹钟）闹响此外，go off 还可以表示“变质，变坏”的意思。 Eg：（1）牛奶在热天很容易变坏 Milk _ _ quickly in hot weat
12、her 3.rush 动词“冲、奔、闯、催促、匆忙地做 ”等意思 I had to really rush. 我真的得赶快了。 eg：他们冲出去看交通事故。 They _ _ see the traffic accident.” 4、only just “刚刚才、恰好” 5、then ran off to the bus stop 然后我就赶快去汽车站。 run off 动词短语 “跑掉、迅速离开 ”等意思。 eg： 骗子带着所有的钱逃跑了。 The cheat _ _ with all the money 6. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came
13、 by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.(译 为汉语) 7. make it 意思为“办成功、做到 技 能 演 练 1. When I got to school, I r _I had left my backpack at home. 2. U_ ,by the time I got there, the bus had already left. 3. L_, my friend Tom and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. 4. Have you ever
14、 f a doctors or dentists appointment? 5. I had to really r , I took a quick shower 6. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very c . 7. Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a r . 8. Have you ever o ? 9.B the time she got outside, the bus had already left. 二根据汉语补全句
15、子。 1.When I was doing my homework, the clock _ _. 当我正在做作业的时候，钟表响了。 2.We are _ (临近) to the station . 3.He _ _ (冲进) the room and caught the thief. 4.I tried to catch the thief but he_ _ (跑开了) 5.Would you please _ _ _ _ (搭便车)to the cinema? 6.When I got to school, the final bell was ringing, I _ _(刚好) m
16、ade it to my class. 三根据意思完成短文 (5 分 ) Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt (41)_（闹响）and by the time I (42)_（醒来） , my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I (43)_（很快冲了一下澡） and had some br
17、eakfast, and then (44)_（迅速跑向） to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they (45)_（给我打便车） When I got to school, the final bell was r
18、inging. I only just made it to my class. 学科 英语 设计者 宋小凤 审核人 授课 题目 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left Section B 一用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.I _ （stay）up last night and I am really _now. ( exhaust ) 学习 目标 .正确运用过去完成时。 听力训练、阅读理解 重点 难点 学习重点：重点词汇用法及过去完成时的用法。 学习难点：过去完成时的用法。 课前 准备 1.复习过去完成时 2.
19、预习单词和短语。 新知 导学 知识 讲解 预习导学：英汉互译。筋疲力尽的 尴尬的 愚弄 get dressed . show up stay up get up invite costume . 嫁.娶 使确信 announce 权威机构 reveal embarrassing .break down 愚人节 set off . get married 1.1a. Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. 2.2a. Listen and write each persons name under his picture 2b.L
20、isten again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick and “J” for Joe 2c.Groupwork.Tell the April Fools Day stories. 3.3a， Read the passage， Which of these stories is the most （ least） believable?Why？ 知识梳理： 1、invite 是个及物动词， “ invite sb. to do sth.” 2. happen 作“发生” 讲时，没有被动
21、语态形式。要询问“ 某人发生了什么事”要用”what” 来提 问，表示人的代词或名词只能作 happen to 的宾语。如： What happened to you ？ What is happening？ 3.fled from 从逃走 4.marry 为动词“ 嫁，娶，结婚 ”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用 marry sb。 get married 意为“结婚” ，但这是一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。 be married 也可以用来表示“结婚” ，它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用 如：John is going to marry Jane
22、We have been married for ten years 5. the most believable 最令人相信的 the least believable 最不令人相信的 技 能 演 练 2. Did that little joke have a very happy_? ( end ) 3.I fe lt _in that _joke. ( embarrass ) 4.Singlish is the _of Chinese and English in Singapore. (mix) 5.Scientists have to read the_ information i
23、n science books.(late) 6.I must wait for him _ out.(come) 7.I _(not think) that Xiao Li _(be) at school tomorrow. 8.What made you _(think) I _(be) there three time? 二翻译下面的句子 1.Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. 2.thousands
24、 of people had fled from their homes. 3.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought. 4.He ask her to marry him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 5.The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show. 三完成 self-check。
