1、Unit 14 Careers 主题情景呈现 核心知识探究 词汇 income, reward,charge, summary, guidance, aid, charge, error, consult, casual, quarrel, appointment, instant, civil, moral, basis, surrounding, wisdom, overcome, grasp, inspect, illegal, commit, existence, constantly, beneath, stage, hesitate, judgement, decrease, di
2、vision, branch, operate, respond, flexible, envy, bother, comfort, panic, enclose, distinguish 短语 take charge of, make up, make out, speak up, sit up, turn over, pay off, keep up with, in case,due to, in addition 核心句型 1.Would you like to do.?(教材 P22 ) 2.not.until.(教材 P26 ) 核心语法 直接引语和间接引语 背景 e 站链接 Tr
3、end Spotting By understanding the major trends that affect jobs you will be able to make better career decisions for yourself. Trends are like waves on the ocean. Some are very big, some are very small. Some trends last only a few years like the DOT COM trend, while others go on seemingly forever. T
4、he trends we are interested in may be as short as a few years or as long as 20 years. Just like waves, trends move and change everything they come in contact with. If you aren t prepared for the big wave it will wash over you, tumbling you like a toy in the ocean. Initially , trendsstart off so smal
5、l that most people don t notice them. Eventually trends build up to a crescendo . Somewhere in between they make the evening news. The trick is to spot trends just as they begin, so that you have time to take action and change your life. An even better trick would be to predict the trends before the
6、y start. 1.wash over v. 溅泼 2.initially adv. 最初, 开头 3.start off 出去旅行，出发，动身;开始 4.build up 逐步建立, 增进, 增强,使增大 5. Crescendo 即 Crescendo Networks，于 2002 年成立，总部位于美国加州。 6.take action 采取行动；采取措施 Warmingup 重点词汇 1fee n.服务费，学费 The entrance fees have gone up by 50%. 入会费已经上涨了 50%。 Does the bank charge a fee for set
7、ting up the account? 在这家银行开帐户要收费吗？ The fee is 50 for a six week art class. 六周艺术课的费用为 50 美元。 词语辨析 fee, fare 1) fee 表示“学费、报名费、服务费、入场费”等，尤指付给专业人员的“费用” 。 2) fare 表示“（车、船、飞机等的）费，票价” 。 即学即用 用 fee, fare 填空 (1)What is the air to London? (2)What is the membership ? 答案：（1）fare (2)fee 2 income n.收入 He cannot s
8、upport his family on his income. 他的收入不能养家糊口。 Tourism is major source of income for the area. 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。 词语辨析 income, pay, salary, wage 1) income 指经常得到的“收入 ”，可以是工作的薪水。 2) pay 指定时领取的“报酬，工资” ，有时特指军队服役人员的军饷。 3) salary 通常指按月发、付给脑力劳动者或经过培训、学习有专门知识或技能的人的“薪 水” 。 4) wage 指付给体力劳动者的工资，通常以劳动时间、熟练程度、定额多少来计
9、算， 一般按 天或周支付，常用复数形式。 即学即用 用 income, pay, salary, wage 填空 (1) They could earn from 10 000 to 15 000 one year. (2)He takes his home to his wife every Friday. (3)Have you any apart from your pay? (4)All officers in the army got an increase in . 答案：（1）salaries (2)wage (3)income (4)pay 3reward 1) n.奖赏，回报
10、 A reward was offered for the return of the jewels. 为找回珠宝而悬赏。 He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 作为服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。 He got nothing in reward for his kindness. 他的好心没得到一点回报。 2) v.奖赏，酬谢，报答 How can I reward your kindness. 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？ She rewarded the boy with 10 for his help. 她因那个男孩的帮助而酬谢他
11、十美元。 知识拓展 1) as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬/ 奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬 in reward of 为酬谢 ；作为对的奖励 in reward=in return 作为回报/报答 2）reward sb. with.for sth. 为某事而以报答某人 词语辨析 reward, award, prize 名词 指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬，多指对某人 的工作或服务等的报答。 reward 动词 表示“报答，酬谢” 名词 指奖品、奖金，其义与 prize 近似。指一种官方 的奖励行为，往
12、往鼓励对在工作中取得成就或完 成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励，强调荣誉 而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。还可指某种 奖。 award 动词 表示“（正式地或官方地）授予，给予；（法庭） 判给” 。 prize 名词 “奖赏，奖金，奖品” ，多指在各类竞赛、竞争 或抽奖中所赢得的奖。 The fireman received a reward for saving the child s life. 因救了小孩的命，消防员得到了一笔奖金。 Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition. 参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的
13、奖品。 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 那位奥运会冠军获得了一枚金牌。 即学即用 You would be offered a(n) of 5,000 for the arrest of the murderer, according to the news on TV last night. A.prize B.award C.reward D.result 答案：C 意：你将因为逮捕了凶杀犯而得到 5 000 美元的奖赏。reward“酬金，赏金” ;prize“奖品，奖励” ；与 award 近似，都因成就突出而
14、受奖；result“结果” 。 4 wage n.工资，薪金（尤指日薪或按时间计算的短期的劳动报酬）1)指工资时多用复数 形式，也可用单数。 This is a low wage. 这是一份低工资。 My wages are low. 我的工资很低。 2)作定语时须用单数形式。 a wage packet 工资袋 3)问多少工资用 how much 提问，不可用 how many;用 high 或 low 表示工资的多或少。 How much wages does he get a month? 他一个月多少工资？ His wages are high. 他的工资很高（多） 。 即学即用 完成
15、句子 他的工资是每周 300 美元。 are 300 dollars a week. 答案：His wages 5.charge 1) v.收费，控诉，充电 What did they charge for the repairs? 他们收了多少修理费？ He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 Before use, the battery must be charged. 电池使用前必须充电。 注意： charge 作“索取费用”解释时，可以带双宾语。 He charged me 50. 他向我索要了 50 美元。 2）n.主管，看管；费用 I take
16、 charge of serving breakfast. 我的职责是提供早餐。 The nurse is in charge of the patients. （=The patients are in the nurses charge.） 那位护士负责照料那些病人。 知识拓展 in charge 负责 be in charge of. 负责，主管 be in/under the charge of. 由主管（负责） free of charge 免费地 charge sb. with. 指控某人有罪 charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人要价 即学即用 （1）A deputy
17、 director will be the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month. A.in favor of B.in charge of C.in place of D.on behalf of 答案：B in charge of 的意思是“负责，主管” ；in favor of 的意思是“赞成，支持” ； in place of 的意思是“代替”;on behalf of 的意思是“一方” 。 （2）How much do you mending the car? Ten dollars,sir. A.
18、pay for B.charge for C.charge D.pay 答案：B 本题考查 charge 的用法。此句可译为：修车你要多少钱？ 十美元， 先生。由对话不难看出这是汽车修理工和汽车主人之间的对话，用 pay for 不合适； charge for.表示“因而收费 ”符合题意。 难点解析 Tim gets paid an hourly wage of 20 for working in the supermarket. 蒂姆在那家超市工作，每小时获 20 美元的报酬。 get 可用作连系动词，代替 be 用于“get+过去分词或形容词”中表示动作或状态。 Mom told you
19、youd get hurt if you did that. 妈妈告诉过你，如果你那样就会受伤。 He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. 他讲话声音洪亮，语速很快，当他激动时经常四处挥舞他的双手。 知识拓展 get 常与以下过去分词或形容词连用： get hurt 受伤 get killed 遇难 get bored 厌烦 get lost 丢掉，迷路 get tired 累了 get dressed 穿衣 get paid 被支付 get drunk 醉了 get brok
20、en 破了 get angry 生气 get ill 病了 get fat 变胖 即学即用 The man got in the mire(泥潭)and started falling. A.stuck B.sticking C.stick D.to stick 答案：A “get+过去分词”构成被动语态。get stuck“陷入 ”；get 是系动词，stuck 过去分 词作表语。 课堂巩固 .单词拼写 1.He had to work hard to earn a high i to support such a large family. 2.Health i can pay for a
21、ll your treatment if you are ill. 3.Your teacher can give you g on choosing a career and writing a job application. 4.The text was beyond my c ,so I had to ask my teacher to explain it in detail. 5.Before starting any exercise program,you should c your doctor. 6.Jean felt more comfortable in (随意的)cl
22、othes. 7.She left home after (争吵)with her parents. 8.After graduation,he worked as a hotel (接待员 ). 答案：1.income 2.insurance 3.guidance prehension 5.consult 6.casual 7.quarrelling 8.receptionist .完成句子 1.我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。 I gave him a book his help. 2.因此我认为，总的看来，这场运动取得了很大成功。 And so I would say, ,the camp
23、aign has been a great success. 3.今晚可能会上冻，一定要把花草都盖好。 It may freeze tonight,so the plants are covered. 4.我不在时工作将由他负责。 He will the job during my absence. 答案：1.in reward for 2.in summary 3.make sure 4.take charge of .单项填空 1.(2011江苏模考)I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls, to blame.
24、 I cant agree more. A.is B.that is C.are D.who are 答案：B 分析句子结构可知 ,think 后的宾语从句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句 的主语，排除 A、C 两项；rather than 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与 rather than 前 的成分在人称和数上保持一致，综上知本题选 B。 2.(2011浙江模考)Television has many advantages.It keeps us of the news and also provides entertainment in the house. A.inform
25、ed;latest B.to know;later C.learning;latter D.to think;latest 答案：A 句意：电视有很多优点，它让我们了解最新的新闻，也在家为我们提供娱乐。 第一空考查 keep 复合结构，us 与 inform 是被动关系，故第一空用过去分词作宾补；later 作形容词，表示“最新的” 。 3.There arent many tickets left for the concert;make sure two today. A.getting B.to have got C.that you get D.that you will get 答案
26、：C make sure to do sth.“确保做某事” ，但 B 项时态有误，故排除;make sure that.表 示“确保” ，其后接的宾语从句常用一般现在时，故选 C。 4.Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A.was B.had been C.has been D.will be 答案：C 句意：到目前为止，事情进展顺利，我们肯定会按时完成工作的。句中有 so far，故用现在完成时。 5.The girl who is kept the nurse
27、 has ill since last week. A.in the charge of;fallen B.in charge of;been C.in the charge of;been D.taken charge of;fallen 答案：C 句意：由护士负责护理的那个女孩从上周开始就病了。第一空用 in the charge of 表“由负责” 。be ill 和 fall ill 都表示“患病” ，但只有 be ill 才能与时间状语 since. 连用。 6.Students who complete the course successfully will be with a
28、diploma(文凭). A.rewarded B.awarded C.praised D.valued 答案：B 句意：顺利修完这门课程的学生将被授予文凭。reward“报答，酬谢” ； award“授予，颁发” ；praise “表扬” ；value“重视” 。 7.His sister left home in 1998,and since. A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 答案：B 句意：他姐姐在 1998 年离开家，自那以后就杳无音信。由 sin
29、ce 可知此处用 现在完成时；his sister 与 hear of 是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 8.The police announced that they would a total of 500,000 yuan for the arrest of the murder. A.charge B.offer C.provide D.supply 答案：B 句意：警方宣布他们将提供 50 万元赏金逮捕这个杀人犯。此句要用 offer 表示 “提供” ，和 for 搭配。charge“要价” ；provide“提供（所需要的东西） ”；supply“提供 （日常用品） ”。 .完形填空
30、The lake lay before me,blue and peaceful,in the evening light.On each side of the lake mountains 1 sharply surrounding it in a kind of bowl.A few sheep their sides and here and there a cow was busy eating on the lower slopes.The place was so far away ,so by human work that it seemed the very place t
31、o .Even Higgs,I thought,wouldn t be able to find me here. I sat down by the edge of the lake and,pulling my shoes and socks,put my in the water.It was cold,like ice.After a moment,I over and spread some of the on my hot face.I could see myself faintly in the water,staring at like a stranger. I reali
32、zed suddenly how tired I was of away.Surely,I thought,I could live here for a few days,out of 11 of Higgs and his men.While I tried to 12 some plans for the future,I found a tiny cottage on the far side of the lake 13 some smoke coming from its roof.I still had a little money.Perhaps they would give
33、 me a 14 and some food. As I watched,a man came out of the house and down to a little at the lakeside.He got into it and began to move towards my side.I could hardly see his at first.He continued calmly the lake and,when he was about halfway,he rested his oars and the boat drifted into a patch of su
34、nlight.He 19 a hand in a friendly way of greeting.I was about to raise mine in 20 when ,all at once,I saw his face clearly:it was Higgs! 1.A.lay B.rose C.went D.came 答案：B 湖周围的山“耸立，高出 ”，环绕着它。 2.A.dotted B.dot C.dotting D.dots 答案：A 第一个 and 连接两个并列句，前面分句中缺少谓语，从上下文可以看出讲述 的的是过去的事情。dot“遍布 ”，过去式为 dotted。 3.
35、A.touched B.touching C.untouched D.untouching 答案：C 由于“The place was so far away”，因而没有受到人类的影响。 untouched 为形 容词，意思是“原封未动的，未受影响的” 。 4.A.work B.visit C.play D.hide 答案：D 正是由于较偏远，人类没有影响它，所以是 “藏身”的好地方。 5.A.on B.away C.off D.up 答案：C pull on 为“穿，戴” ；pull away“（汽车）开动” ；pull off“脱（衣、帽、鞋 子等） ”；pull up“停车，停止” 。
36、6.A.feet B.hand C.head D.body 答案：A 脱掉鞋袜，把“脚 ”放入水中。 7.A.came B.went C.got D.bent 答案：D 向前弯曲身体。 8.A.sand B.mud C.water D.ice 答案：C 根据上句中的 water 可知选 C 项。 9.A.it B.him C.me D.water 答案：C 水中是“我”的倒影，所以 “我”看着水中的自己。 10.A.taking B.doing C.keeping D.running 答案：D 上文提到，到了一偏远的地方，躲藏起来，不让“Higgs and his men”找到， 可推断出“我
37、”是“逃离” ，故用 run away。 11.A.touch B.control C.hold D.take 答案：A 在这里住几天，就与 “Higgs and his men”失去联系。 12.A.do B.get C.make D.take 答案：C “制定计划”用 make plans。 13.A.with B.within C.without D.under 答案：A 该空间的前面是一句话，后面是 “独立主格结构” ，符合 with 的用法。 14.A.meal B.gun C.boat D.bed 答案：D meal 包含后面的“some food”，所以排除；在“我”逃到远方的时
38、候， “枪” 和“船”不是“我急需的” ，所需要的应该是休息和食物，所以“bed”合适。 15.A.bike B.boat C.car D.plane 答案：B 从下句,“He”进去了，又能在水中移动，猜出是“boat” 。 16.A.unhurriedly B.unworriedly C.unpleasedly D.unfrightening 答案：A “不慌不忙地”向 “我”移动。 17.A.face B.smile C.look D.expression 答案：A 由于较远，没有看清他的 “脸” 。 18.A.through B.over C.shock D.across 答案：D 从湖
39、的那边到这边，用 “across the lake”。 19.A.caught B.held C.up D.lifted 答案：D 举起手打招呼， “life a hand”。 20.A.hungry B.surprise C.reply D.satisfaction 答案：C “我”也正要举手 “回应”对方。 Section Your Choice 重点词汇 1.summary n. 摘要，总结 Our teacher told us to write a summary of the text as homework. 我们老师要我们写一篇课文摘要作为家庭作业。 The following
40、 is a summary of our conclusions. 现将我们的结论总结如下。 知识拓展 summary adj. 概括的，概要的；速决的，草率的 summarize v. 总结，概括，概述 in summary 总的来说，归纳起来 In summary, this was a disappointing performance. 总的来说，这场演出令人失望。 He made a summary report for the records. 他对记录内容作了扼要报告。 She summarized the main arguments at the end of the mee
41、ting. 她在会议结束时总结了主要论点。 即学即用 完成句子 ,the title of the book is great, but the rest isn t so good. 答案：In summary 2.aid 1) n. 帮助，援助 I didnt speak any English, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go. 我不会说英语，但一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎样走。 Were collecting money in aid of victims of Sichuan Earthquake. 我们正
42、在筹集资金，以资助四川地震中的灾民。 With the aid of the teacher, my English has been greatly improved. 在教师的帮助下，我的英语提高很快。 2）vt.帮助，援助，有助于 This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users. 这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。 You had better aid her to study how to cook. She is young. 你最好帮她学习如何做饭，她还小。 to go on studying. I aid her
43、in going on studying. 我帮助她继续深造。 知识拓展 do/give/offer first aid 做急救 give aid to.给予帮助 with the aid/help of sb.(=with ones aid/help)在某人的帮助下 aid sb. in/with.为帮助某人 aid/help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 注意： aid 一般是指“援助”一群人，尤指用金钱，接受帮助的人较广；assist 与 help 同 义，但着重指“协助” ，受协助的人自己做一部分工作；help 指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助” 。 即学即用 （1）My b
44、rother is deaf so he has to use a hearing . Ahelp B.machine C.aid D.assist 答案：C 本题考查词语搭配。句意为 “我哥哥耳聋，所以他不得不使用助听器” 。从前 半句（我哥哥耳聋）提供的信息可断定他使用的东西一定与耳聋有关。aid 可作“辅助物” 讲，与 hearing 连用指“助听器” ，与句意相符，故选 C。 (2) They collected much money the sick. A.help B.aided C.in aid of D.in aid 答案：C 若选 A，help 前面要加 to. in aid
45、 of “支持，为筹措” 。 3.consult vt. 请教，查阅 An increasing number of people are consulting them about social security changes. 越来越多的人向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。 You should consult with him about the matter. 你应当与他协商此事。 Ill do nothing without consulting you. 不请教你我什么事都不会做。 I consulted the telephone book for his telephone
46、number. 我查了查电话薄找他的电话号码。 注意：对象如果与自己相比为权威，像字典、参考书、医师、律师、老师等时，用及物动 词；对象如果与自己同等地位时，用不及物动词，用 consult with 的句型。 知识拓展 consult sb.（不带 with）请教某人 consult with sb. about 与某人协商 consult.for. 查阅 （找） consult with oneself 暗自考虑 consultant n.顾问 consultation n.请教，咨询，磋商，会诊 The difficulty among them should be resolved by consultation. 他们之间存在的分歧应通过协商解决。 词语辨析 consult, refer to, look up 1) consult 表示“商量”时，后跟人作宾语；表示“查阅”时，后跟字典等作宾语。 2) refer to 表示“查阅
