1、Module 4 Which English 教学设计 教案： 教案序号： 年 月 日 课 题 Module 4 Which English Period 1: Word list and Introduction 课 型 New Lesson 教 学 目 标 1. Master the new words in this module. 2. Know about different kind so of English. 重 点 Master the new words in this module. 难 点 New words in this module. 基 本 设 想 Read,
2、Repeat and Practise 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 教 法 学 法 Step 1 Step 2 New words and expressions in the module: 1. Ask the students to read the new words by themselves for a few minutes. 2. Explain some of the new words and expressions. 3. Read the new words and expressions for students to follow. Main words 1.
3、variety 变化； 多样性 ；种种；各类 The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods. 这个购物中心出售许多种商品。 When the news of a free variety show at our local cinema got round, we all rushed to see it. 当鸟食公司要在我们当地电影院演杂技的消息传 出时,我们都赶紧跑去观看。 At school we learn a variety of things. 在学校我们学习各种东西。 （与 of 连用）变种 new varieties of wheat
4、 小麦的新品种 Reading and practising He didnt come for a variety of reasons. 他因种种原因没来。 She made the children glad in a variety of ways. 她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。 for a variety of reasons 因种种理由 in a variety of ways 用种种方法 2. matter Everything we can see and touch is made up of matter. 我们能看见和摸到的每件东西都由物质组成。 This is a mat
5、ter of no account. 这是一件无关紧要的事。 I cant see the visitors right now. I have an urgent matter to attend to. 现在我不能接见客人,因为我有一件急事要办。 I have an important matter to talk to you about. 我有件重要的事要和你谈谈。 It doesnt matter if you are late. 你如果迟到也没关系。 But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is ne
6、ver too old to learn. 然而这没有关系,因为正如他一向所说的,人要活到 老学到老。 It doesnt matter, I said. 不要紧,我说。 It doesnt matter if I miss this bus, I can walk. 如果我错过了公共汽车不要紧，我可以步行。 3. trade If you dont like your book, Ill trade with you. 如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。 I usually trade at this department store. 我通常在这家百货店买东西。 4. count to c
7、ount from 1 to 100 从 1 数到 100 Count these apples. 清点一下这些苹果。 count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣 Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。 count on You can count on my help. Step 3 你可以依赖我的帮助 counted on getting a raise. 期待获得加薪 5. case a case of stupidity 愚笨的事 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只
8、是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。 Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus, I answered. 唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦 ,我回答说。 a case of poverty 穷苦的情形 This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。 There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三个发烧病人了。 a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子 In this case Im acting for my friend Mr. Smith.
9、 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。 The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。 The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决。 The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。 Is that the case? No, thats not the case. 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。 in case 以防；可能；倘若 Take a hat wit
10、h you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。 in case of 如果；万一 In case of rain they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。 6. debate The government is debating the education laws. 政府正在就教育法进行辩论。 He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他在考虑去散步或者去访友。 Introduction: 1. In how many countries
11、is English used as a native Step 4 Step 5 language? 2. In how many countries is English used as a second language? 3. Is English spoken in English-speaking countries the same or different? 4. What caused the differences? Discussion: 1. Do we Chinese speak English in the same ways as English people d
12、o? If not, what causes the difference? 2. Why do people speak English differently all over the world? Homework: 1. Remember the words learned this class. 2. Preview the next part: Vocabulary and Reading. 板 书 设 计 Module 4 Which English Word list and Introduction 1. variety 变化； 多样性 ；种种；各类 （与 of 连用）变种
13、for a variety of reasons 因种种理由 in a variety of ways 用种种方法 7. matter 8. trade If you dont like your book, Ill trade with you. 如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。 I usually trade at this department store. 我通常在这家百货店买东西。 2. count （把做某事）引以为荣 count on 3. case a case of poverty 穷苦的情形 a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子 in ca
14、se 以防；可能；倘若 in case of 如果；万一 4. debate 效 果 检 测 校 正 教学 札记 教案： 教案序号： 年 月 日 课 题 Module 4 Which English Period 2: Vocabulary and Reading (1) 课 型 New Lesson 教 学 目 标 1. Finish the Exercises in the textbook. 2. Understand the text. 3. Master the main language points in the text. 重 点 Understanding of the te
15、xt. 难 点 Main usages of some words in the text. 基 本 设 想 Reading, Practising and Explaining 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 教 法 学 法 Step 1 Step 2 Revison Review the new words and expressions in the module : 1. Ask the students to read the new words by themselves for a few minutes. 2. Have a dictation on the new words
16、 and expressions in the module. Activities: 1. Pair work, Finish Activities 1 and 4. 2. Ask the student to read the text and finish Activities 2, 7 and 3. 3. Discuss the exercises in Activities 5, 6. 4. Pair work: Master the main words in Activities Reading and explaining Step 3 . Then find out the
17、example sentences in the text. Main language points: 9. even if = even though： in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管。 Even if we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use尽管我们学过 “even though”，但我们还 是发现运用它很难。 He likes to help us even though he is very busy尽管 他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。 ev
18、en if even though 这两个词组大致意思相当，但从强调的侧重上来看 还是有所不同的。 even if: used for emphasizing that although something may happen or may be true, another situation remains the same e.g. Hes determined to prove his innocence, even if he has to go to the highest court in the land. even though: used for introducing a
19、 fact that makes the main statement in your sentence very surprising e.g. Most of us ignore this good advice, even though we know it to be true. e.g. Even though I have a masters degree in business administration, I cant fill out my tax form. even, even though, though 这一组词十分容易混淆。 1even 是副词，作“甚至” 解，用
20、来强调语气。它 在句中的位置应靠近所强调的词或短语，否则会引起歧 义。体会以下各句意思： She would not even enter my room. 她甚至不进我的房 间。 Even she would not enter my room. 甚至连她也不进我 的房间。 She would not enter even my room. 她甚至连我的房间 也不进来。 2even though (= even if)和 though 都为连词，前 者为“即使，纵使 ”，表示退一步设想，引导一个条件状 语从句，含有不肯定的意味；后者为“虽然”，引导一个 让步状语从句，表示的是一种事实。参见下
21、列两个例句， 前一句表示一种设想与假设，后一句表示“他确实知道” 的事实。 He will not tell us the secret, even though/even if he knows it. 即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。 He will not tell us the secret though he knows it. 虽然他知道这个秘密，但却不肯说出来。 2. matter, affair, thing, concern, business matter 所表示的“ 事情” 在含意上比较模糊，通常指 客观存在的或有待处理的问题 Education in the wil
22、derness is not a matter of monetary means. 荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。 affair 以单数形式出现时，通常指一般的“事情” ， 而以复数形式出现时，通常指重大的“事情”。不管单、 复数这个词所表示的“事情” 都包含着“ 在进行中”、 “处在 过程中”或“交易、交往” 的意思。 Having found out that his wife had an affair with another man, the poor man wanted to kill himself. 那个可怜的男人由于发现他的妻子与另一个男子有 私情而想自杀。 Conveni
23、ence is, however, in all affairs of life, an execrable test of value. 然而，在生活的一切事务中投合是可恶的实用准则。 thing 在含义上比 matter 还要模糊，有时为了含 糊其词而有意用 thing。如： I hope things will be better in the future. The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard. 最为吓人的事情是一点声音也听不到。 business 所表示的“事情” 或“事务”多与“
24、职务”有关， 有时这个词指强加的“任务” 。口语中的“None of your business!“(这不是你的事！ )以及“Mind your own business!“(多管闲事！ )，很能说明 business 的这种含 义 Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. 尽管如此，神经毒液毒杀人类比血毒液快得多。 如果想表示个人的或者与个人有直接关系的“事情”， 最好用 concern，这与 concern 在用作动词所表示的“
25、关 心”有联系 Its no concern of mine. 这不关我的事。 3. within My house is within walking distance of my university. 我家离我工作的大学很近,走过去就行了。 to live within ones income 量入为出 within the city 在城里 We live within earshot of the factory whistle. 我们住的地方听得见工厂汽笛声。 Step 4 He learned to speak English within six months! 他在六个月之内
26、学会了说英语。 Within these old walls there was once a town. 在这些旧城墙里面曾经有一座城市。 Success is within our grasp now. 现在成功已经在望。 Please stay within hearing. 请不要跑到叫得应的距离以外去。 He lives within 20 minutes walk. 他住的地方走 20 分钟就到。 Do whats within your power! 尽力而为! He succeeded in keeping his temper within bounds. 他忍住了怒火。 T
27、he child came within an ace of being drowned. 孩子差一点儿淹死了。 She felt the anger mounting up within her. 她感到怒火从心头燃起。 4. aim He aimed with the gun. 他用枪瞄准。 She aimed a pistol at the bandit point-blank. 她用手枪直接瞄准强盗。 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌军官。 I aim to be a lawyer. 我要当个律师。 He aimed to s
28、wim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。 The factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么? His aim was to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。 The aim is not just to keep busy. 其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。 aim at 向.瞄准 ; 旨在, 针对; 志在 give aim 报告射靶结果 ; 远远站在一旁 take aim (at) 瞄准 Homewor
29、k: 1. Review the Exercises in the text. 2. Finish Workbook Ex 3, 4, 5. 板 书 Module 4 Which English Vocabulary and Reading (1) 设 计 1. even if = even though：in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使； 尽管。 even if even though 这两个词组大致意思相当，但从强调的侧重上来看还是有所不 同的。 even if: used for emphasizing that although so
30、mething may happen or may be true, another situation remains the same even though: used for introducing a fact that makes the main statement in your sentence very surprising even, even though, though 这一组词十分容易混淆。 1even 是副词，作“甚至” 解，用来强调语气。它在句中的位置 应靠近所强调的词或短语，否则会引起歧义。体会以下各句意思： 2even though (= even if)和
31、 though 都为连词，前者为“ 即使，纵 使”，表示退一步设想，引导一个条件状语从句，含有不肯定的意味； 后者为“虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句，表示的是一种事实。参见下 列两个例句，前一句表示一种设想与假设，后一句表示“他确实知道” 的事实。 2. matter, affair, thing, concern, business matter 所表示的“ 事情” 在含意上比较模糊，通常指客观存在的 或有待处理的问题 Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. 荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。 affair 以单数
32、形式出现时，通常指一般的“事情” ，而以复数形式 出现时，通常指重大的“事情”。不管单、复数这个词所表示的“事情” 都包含着“在进行中” 、 “处在过程中 ”或“交易、交往”的意思。 thing 在含义上比 matter 还要模糊，有时为了含糊其词而有意 用 thing。如：I hope things will be better in the future. business 所表示的“ 事情” 或“事务”多与“职务” 有关，有时这个词 指强加的“任务 ”。口语中的“None of your business!“(这不是你的事！ ) 以及“Mind your own business!“(多
33、管闲事！) ，很能说明 business 的 这种含义 如果想表示个人的或者与个人有直接关系的“事情”，最好用 concern，这与 concern 在用作动词所表示的“关心”有联系 3. within within the city 在城里 We live within earshot of the factory whistle. Do whats within your power! 尽力而为! 4. aim aim at 向.瞄准 ; 旨在, 针对; 志在 give aim 报告射靶结果 ; 远远站在一旁 take aim (at) 瞄准 效 果 检 测 与 正 教学 札记 教案： 教
34、案序号： 年 月 日 课 题 Module 4 Which English Period 3:Reading and Vocabulary (2) 课 型 New Lesson 教 学 目 标 1. Master the main language points in the text. 2. Understand the passage. 重 点 Main language points in the text. 难 点 Main language points in the text. 基 本 设 想 Practising and Explaining 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 教
35、法 学 法 Step 1 Step 2 Revision Review the main words learned last class: Ask the students to explain the main words learned last class. Main language points in the text. 10. combine The two small shops combined to make a large one. 这两个小店合并起来成为一个大商店。 Explaining and practicing The two principal politica
36、l parties have combined to form a government. 两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府。 connect Will you connect this wire to the television. 你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？ “If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history.“ “如果隧道建成,它将有史以来第一次把英国和欧洲 大陆连接起来。“ This flight connects with New York one. 这班飞机在纽约可接上
37、另一班机。 Connect me with Beijing University. 给我接北京大学。 That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime. 那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。 Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe. 将煤气炉和煤气管接起来。 connect Dalian with the sea 提到大连就想到海 Their families are now connected by marriage. 他们两家现已联姻。 I was again con
38、nected to the wrong person. 又给我接错了电话。 join to join the ends of a rope 把绳子的两头结起来 Tie a knot to join those two pieces of rope. This road joins the two villages. 这条马路把两个村庄给连接起来了。 to join people in marriage 联姻 Will you join me in a walk? 你愿和我一起散步吗？ Will you join us for coffee? 你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？ The section
39、 chief will join us for dinner. 处长将和我们一起吃晚饭。 to join the Party 入党 He joined the army. 他参军了。 Everyone joined in the game. 每个人都参加了游戏。 When did he join the cult? 他何时成了一名狂热的信徒? Where does the path join the road? 这条小路在哪里与大路相交？ Where do the two roads join? 这两条马路在哪儿会合？ join combine unite connect 都含“联合”、 “结
40、合 ”、 “接合” 的意思。 join 指 “任何事物的直接连接 , 连接的程度可紧可 松, 还能分开” 之意, 如: The new highway has joined the two cities. 新公路把那两个城市连接起来。 combine 着重指“ 两个或两个以上的人或事物为了 共同目的而结合在一起, 结合后原来部分可能仍不改变 或失去其本性”, 如: combine milk and water 把水和牛奶混在一起。 unite 强调 “紧密地结成一体”, 含“ 极难分开”之意, 如: be united as one 团结一致。 connect 语意较 combine 和 un
41、ite 弱, 指“通过某 种媒介物把事物连接起来, 原物的特征还保持”, 如: A minor road connects the highways. 一条小路同几条公路相连。 11. acquire She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。 Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. 有些人回到学校去接受教育,是想再取得一个学位 或一张文凭
42、,以增强自己在社会上的地位。 Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来 就有的。 We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。 We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood. 我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。 Step 3 12. complex complicated i
43、ntricate involved 都含“复杂的”意思。 complex 指“包含许多（尤其是不同的）部分， 因 而比较难懂或难解释的”， 如：This is a complex problem. 这是一个复杂的问题。 complicated 指“各部 分相互交错而变得错综复杂”， 如：What a complicated machine! I cant possibly use it. 这是一台多 么复杂的机器！ 我可不会使用它。intricate 指“包含许 多详细和交叉的部分而显得错综复杂， 难了解的”， 如：Its a novel with an intricate plot. 这是一
44、部情节错综 复杂的小说。involved 指“ 由于陷入某种麻烦与混乱而 难以解决的”， 如：The real meaning of his remark is involved in ambiguity. 他这句话的真正含意难以捉摸 13. convince He convinced me that I should study law. 他劝我应该学法律。 It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt. 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。 We convinced Anne to go by train rather than
45、plane. 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。 He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误 be convinced of 确信， 承认 be convinced that 确信， 承认 be fully convinced 充分相信半信 be half convinced 充分相信半信 convince sb. of 使某人承认， 使某人信服 convince oneself of 充分弄明白清楚 Homework: 1. Review the text after class. 2. Remember main language points in th
46、e text. 板 书 设 计 Module 4 Which English Reading and Vocabulary (2) 1. combine join combine unite connect 都含“联合”、 “结合 ”、 “接合” 的意思。 join 指 “任何事物的直接连接, 连接的程度可紧可松, 还能分开” 之意 combine 着重指“ 两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同目的而结 合在一起, 结合后原来部分可能仍不改变或失去其本性” unite 强调 “紧密地结成一体”, 含“极难分开” 之意, 如: connect 语意较 combine 和 unite 弱, 指“通过某
47、种媒介物把事 物连接起来, 原物的特征还保持” 2. acquire She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。 3. complex complicated intricate involved complex 指“包含许多（尤其是不同的）部分， 因而比较难懂或 难解释的”， 如： This is a complex problem. 这是一个复杂的问题。 complicated 指“ 各部分相互交错而变得错综复杂”， 如：What a complicated machine! I cant po
48、ssibly use it. 这是一台多么复杂的机器！ 我可不会使用它。intricate 指“包含许多详细和交叉的部分而显得错 综复杂， 难了解的”， 如： Its a novel with an intricate plot. 这是一 部情节错综复杂的小说。involved 指“由于陷入某种麻烦与混乱而难 以解决的”， 如：The real meaning of his remark is involved in ambiguity. 他这句话的真正含意难以捉摸 4. convince be convinced of 确信， 承认 be convinced that 确信， 承认 be f
49、ully convinced 充分相信半信 be half convinced 充分相信半信 convince sb. of 使某人承认， 使某人信服 convince oneself of 充分弄明白清楚 效 果 检 测 与 校 正 教学 札记 教案： 教案序号： 年 月 日 课 题 Module 4 Which English Period 4: Grammar 课 型 New Lesson 教 学 目 标 1. Master the usages in the function. 2. Master the usages in the grammar. 重 点 Main usages in the function and Grammar. 难 点 Main usages in the function and Grammar. 基 本 设 Explain and Practise 想 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 教 法 学 法 Step 1 Step 2 Revision: Finish the Ex. in Wb. Grammar: 一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类 别 连 词 时间状语从句 wh
