1、20112012 学年 7 年级英语（北师大版）上册素材（含教案和练习） Unit 4 复习 一. 教学内容： Unit 4 复习 复习过程 一. 单词复习： food, any, soda, donut, juice, potato, chip, potato chips, party, list, buy, or, hey, right now, cake, garlic, onion, sugar, flour, ketchup, sausage, butter, salt, cabbage, pork, much, make, shopping, pasta, tomato, meat
2、, recipe, check, more, a few, exactly, a little, hundred, kilogram, a lot of, carrot, also, dollar, half, fruit, vegetable, market, fresh, cost, cheap, loaf, dozen, bottle, cooking oil, piece, bar, soap, box, cent, change, expensive, money, each, order, soup, very, healthy, honey, may, salad, glass,
3、 anything, drink, sir, without, will , spring, attention, mus t ,feel, hungry, flavor, low, price, while, out, ready, getready for, birthday, bake, prepare, bowl, charge, in charge, if A: I like bananas. What food do you like? B: I like hamburgers. A: Do you like carrots? They are my favourite. B: N
4、o, I dislike them. What about fish? A: I like fish. It is healthy. I dont like eggs. What about you? B: I hate eggs. 二. 名词： 可数名词：可数名词与不可数名词 名词按它所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。能计数的事物的名词称 可数名词，而不可计数的事物的名词称不可数名词。 （1）可数名词有单数和复数之分。可数名词的单数形式前使用不定冠词强调一个或某 类人或事物，用定冠词 the 则表示特指。如：a pen 一支钢笔 an egg 一个鸡蛋 the desk 这张桌子
5、 可数名词有复数形式。如： boxboxes, appleapples, babybabies, knifeknives （2）不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数形式。如：some water 一些水，some bread 一些面包，不能说成 some waters, some breads。不可数名词前不能用基数词表示数量， 不能直接用不定冠词 aan ，不可数名词前可用定冠词 the 表示特指，也可用 some 表示“ 一 些”。我们不能说 a milk，two tea，但 可以说 some milk，some tea。不可数名词常用量词 +of 短语表示数量。如：a cup of tea
6、 一杯茶，a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶，a glass of water 一杯 水，three bottles of orange 三瓶桔汁 常见的不可数名词：milk , flour, salt, butter, bread, chocolate, ice cream, sugar, tea, meat, rice， water a bag a bag of rice a bar a bar of chocolate a bottle a bottle of orange a box a box of books a few a few apples a little a li
7、ttle water a glass a glass of milk a loaf a loaf of bread a lot a lot of sugar a piece a piece of cheese 三. some 与 any 的区别 some 与 any 都表示一些，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。它们的区别 在于 some 一般用在肯定句中，而 any 常用在否定句和疑问句中。例如： I can see some flowers in the room. 我看到屋里有一些花。 Can you see any meat in the fridge? （冰箱） 你看冰箱里有
8、肉吗？ I cant see any books in the bag. 我看包里没有书。 四. there is ; there are there is 可数名词单数或不可数名词 There is an apple in the basket. There is some water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle? There isnt any water in the bottle. there are 可数名词复数 There are some eggs in the fridge. Are there any eggs
9、 in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there arent. There arent any eggs in the fridge. 五. how much; how many how many 多少 How many oranges are there? There are eight. How many apples are there? There are a lot. how much 多少 How much rice is there? There is a little. How much coffee is there? There is a
10、lot. how much 还表示东西花多少钱，后面可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词 How much is the bread? Its 1.50$ a loaf. How much is the flour? Its 50$ a bag. How much are the onions? They are 1$ a kilo. How much are the apples? They are 5$ a kilo. 【例 1】选择正确的译文 一瓶桔汁（ ） A. an orange B. a bottle of oranges C. a bottle of orange 解答：C 【例
11、2】对划线部分提问 1. I can see three glasses of water on the table. 2. The meat is 4$ a kilo. 3. There are some oranges in the basket. 4. The oranges are 2$ a kilo. 解答： 1. How many glasses of water can you see on the table? 2. How much is the meat? 3. How many oranges are there in the basket? 4. How much ar
12、e the oranges? 【例 3】写出下列汉语所对应的英文单词或词组： 两片面包_ 一瓶桔汁_ 几杯茶_ 一碗饭_ 一玻璃杯水_ 解答：two pieces of bread; a bottle of orange juice; some cups of tea; a bowl of rice; a glass of water 【例 4】阅读：Read the dialogue and then choose the correct an swers. MAN: Good morning, sir! Can I help you? MR READ: Yes, please. What
13、would you like, Ann? ANN:A hamburger and some potato chips. MR READ: Anything to drink? ANN:A glass of Coke. MAN: With ice? ANN: Yes, thank you. MR READ: Tom, what would you like? TOM: Im not hungry. Just a big glass of Coke with ice, please. MR READ: No food? TOM: No. What would you like, Dad? M R
14、READ: Id like some rice and fish, and a glass of Coke with ice. 1. How many people are there in the dialogue? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. Where do you think this dialogue may happen ( 发生 )? A. At school. B At home. C. In a restaurant ( 餐馆 ) 3. What does Ann want to drink? A. Coke. B. Tea. C. Coff
15、ee. 4. Does Tom want to eat something? A. Yes. B No. C. I dont know. 5. Mr Read wants to eat _ . A. some potato chips B. a hamburger C. some rice and fish 答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：40 分钟） 一、将下列短语译成英语 1. 一只橘子_ 2. 两瓶橘子汁_ 3. 一些牛奶_ 4. 一些旧书_ 5. 一篮子苹果_ 6. 几箱鸡蛋_ 7. 饮料_ 8. 三杯茶_ 二、单项选择：从 A、B、C
16、、D 四个选项中找出正确的答案。 1. Please give me _. A. some breads B. some bread C. any bread D. any breads 2. What about two _? A. glass milk B. glass milks C. glass of milk D. glasses of milk 3. Would you like _? A. something drinking B. something to drink C. anything drinking D. anything to drink 4. _ people a
17、re there in your family? There are five. A. What B. How C. How many D. How much 5. Would you like _ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 6. Where _ the _? A. is, meat B. is, meats C. are, meat D. are, meats 7. _ is time _ home. A. It, go B. That, go C. It, to go D. That, to go 8. Do you like the
18、 picture? _, its very nice. A. Yes B. No C. OK D. Well 9. Id like a bottle of orange. _ you ? Id like a cup of tea. A. What B. How C. What about D. / 10. Please take the bag _ Kate. A. for B. of C. to D. with 三、句型转换。 1. Do you like the watch？（改为肯定句 _ 2. I have some friends here . （改为否定句） _ 3. Heres
19、an empty box. （改为复数句） _ _ 4. This is my new watch. （改为复数句） _ 5. Id like some tea.（就画线部分提问） _ 6. They want three glasses of water. （就画线部分提问） _ 四. 填入所缺的词，完成下列对话。 Woman： 1 I 2 you? A：Yes, er, what would you 3 ? B：I 4 know. A：Well, 5 you like something 6 drink? What 7 a glass of milk? B：No, thanks. I th
20、ink 8 like a bottle of orange. 9 about you? A：Id like a cup 10 tea. What about 11 to eat? B： 12 cakes, please. A：Wed like a cup of tea, a bottle of 13 and some cakes. please . Woman：OK Here 14 15 . 【试题答案】 一、1. an orange 2. two bottles of orange juice 3. some milk 4. some old books 5. a basket of app
21、les 6. some boxes of eggs 7. something to drink 8. three cups of tea 二、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 三、1. You like the watch 2. I havent（dont have ）any friends here. 3. Here are some empty boxes. 4. These are our new watches. 5. What would you like? 6. How many glasses of water do they want? 四、1. Can 2. help 3. like 4. dont 5. would 6. to 7. about 8. Id 9. What（How） 10. of 11. something 12. Some 13. orange 14. you 15. are
