1、Unit 1 School life(2) 教学目标：1。通过单词听写让学生掌握住重点单词的音，形，意。 2 复习重点单词用法。 3 通过练习巩固所学单词。 Step 1 Dictation Dictate the important words and expressions in unit1 Step2 Revision and practice. Review the usage of the words and expressions and do exercise. 【1】 experience n经验，经历； v经历，体验 指出下列句子中 experience 的词性和意义 Onl
2、y women with experience of office work can apply for the position. _ The car accident was a terrible experience to him. _ Have you experienced real hunger? _ n.经验 n.经历 v.体验，经历 by/from experience 通过经验 have much/a lot of /a little/no experience 有许多/有一点儿/没有经验 have experience in有方面的经验 have experience (d
3、oing) sth. 有(做) 某事的经验 Jumping out of _ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the The thoroughly _ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A. experiencing; exper
4、ience B. experienced; experience C. experienced; have experienced D. experiencing; experiencing C 根据句意可知 airplane 和 experience 均表示泛指意义，而且 experience 表达“经历” 之意是可数名词；airplane 和 exciting 均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词 an。 C 根据句意可知第一空是“有经验的老师”；时间状语是过去时间，所以第二空用完成 时。 【2】 attend vt. attend join; in the part attend; atten
5、d (on/upon) 【3】 way n. 路，路线；方式，手段 We fought our way through the dense vegetation. 我们在茂密的植被中开出一条通路。 (1)后接动词作定语时用 to do 或 of doing。 There are a lot of ways to make friends. 交朋友的方法很多。 Soon I got used to the American way of life. 很快我就习惯了美国的生活方式。 (2)后接从句作定语时用 that 或 in which 引导，在这种情况下也可省略该引导词。 Youd bette
6、r change your way (that/in which) you speak to your parents. 你最好改变你对你父母亲讲话的方式。 by the way 顺便说，顺便问 by way of 经由；通过方法 in the way 挡路 in no way 一点也不，决不 in a/one way 在某种程度上；稍微，有几分 give way 放弃，让步 lead the way 领路，引路；示范 make way 让路 make ones way 前进，前行 out of the way 不再挡路，不再碍事 under way 已经开始，在进行中 on the way
7、(to) 在( 去的) 路上，在进行中 the other way around 颠倒过来，相反，反过来 I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way He claimed that _ would he give up the chance to compete with the top opponents. A. on the way B. in a way C. in no way D
8、. in this way A 句意： 我认为他积极参与社会工作。在某种程度上我同意你的说法。in a way 意为“在某一程度上或在某一点上 ”。 C 根据空格后的倒装可知需要用否定词，in no way 表示“决不”。 【4】 respect vt. far too B. achieved; far too C. has achieved; far from D. achieved; far from Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges
9、at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved She finally _ to visit South America. 她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。 I got _ when reaching the Great Wall. 当我到达长城时，我有一种成就感。 A 根据题干中的时态判断第一空应用完成时；far too little 指相差甚远，far from little 虽然语法上正确，但意思不符合本句句意。 D 本题考查词义辨析。achieve the goals 实现目标； acquire 取得，获得
10、；conclude 结束，下结论。 achieved her ambition a sense of achievement 【6】 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，激励的 He is a person who likes challenging tasks. 他是一个喜欢挑战性任务的人。 challenge n. & vt. 挑战，激励 Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. 环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。 I dont care about the
11、 good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) _ position. A. creating B. awarding C. challenging D. competing The role will be _ his acting career. 这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。 Teaching is a _ and rewarding job. 教书是一个富有挑战性且有意义的工作。 C 本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份 挑战性的工作。challenging 意为“富有挑战性的”
12、，符合题意，其他几项均不合题意。 the biggest challenge of challenging 【7】 spend vt. & vi. (spent, spent) 花费(钱、时间等)；度过 He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play. 他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。 He spent more than one year on a short play. 他在一个短剧上花了一年多时间。(不强调写完) cost, take, pay, spend (1)cost 指花费时间、金钱，付出代价，主语须为物，或形式主语 it
13、。 It cost me 20 dollars to buy the trousers. 买这条裤子花了我 20 美元。 (2)take 指花费时间，主语多为物或用 it 作形式主语。 It took three hours to fix the washing machine. 修理那台洗衣机花了 3 个小时。 The work took/cost ten hours. 这项工作花费了 10 个小时。 (3)pay 指某人花多少钱购买某物，其结构为 payfor I paid 300 yuan for the new bicycle. 我花了 300 元买了那辆新自行车。 pay sb. t
14、o do sth. 出钱请某人做某事 I paid her to take care of my daughter. 我花钱请她照看我的女儿。 (4)spend 指花费时间或金钱，须以人作主语，不接“to do”。 She spent much time chatting with her penfriend. 她花了许多时间与笔友交谈。 He spends a lot of money on the new car. 他花了许多钱在那辆新车上。 It _ to finish the composition. 花了我两小时完成这篇作文。 The foolish boy _ yesterday.
15、 这个傻男孩昨天花完了所有的钱。 I went and _. 我去付了房钱。 The project lasted 4 years and _. 这个项目持续 4 年，耗资 10 亿美元。 took/cost me two hours spent all his money paid for the room cost one billion US dollars 【8】 prepare vt. 准备，预备；调制；配制 Preparing herbal medicines requires a lot of skills and knowledge about different kinds
16、of herbs. 配制草药需要很多技能和有关各种不同药草的知识。 prepare sth. 准备，宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者。 Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door. 妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。 prepare for 为做准备，for 的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的， 即所要应付的情况。 Will you please help me prepare for the party? 你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？ prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare
17、sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 让某人为某事做准备 preparation n. 准备，预备 make preparations for 为 做准备(注意复数形式) in preparation 在准备中 in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备 get ready for 做好准备 get sb./sth. ready for 使某人为做好准备/为准备好 _ your interview? 你做好面试的准备了吗？ Are the players mentally and physically _ a tough game? 运动员
18、们是否已经在思想上和体能上对这场艰苦的比赛做好了准备？ Theyve sold their house and car _ leaving the country. 他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。 Have you prepared for prepared to play in preparation for 【9】drop vt. 放弃；投递；掉下；落下，n.滴 Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area. 正在向灾区空投医药用品。 The police decided to drop the charges agai
19、nst her. 警方决定撤回对她的指控。 Mix a few drops of milk into the cake mixture. 在蛋糕混合料中滴几滴牛奶。 drop behind 落后 drop by 顺便访问；中途做短暂访问 drop out 不参加； (从比赛、俱乐部或学校)退出 drop in on sb./at sp. 顺便拜访(某人/某地方) drop sb. down 让某人下车 drop me a note/line 给我写了张便条/短信 _ when you are free. 当你有空的时候请来串门。 He has _. 他已经戒烟了。 _ when you miss me. 当你想我的时候给我写信。 John had to _ out of middle school at the age of 14 due to lack of money. A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go Please drop in (on me) dropped smoking Drop me a line B drop out of school 表示 “辍学” Step 3 checking the answers. Step 4 Homework 完成中华第一考 Page 253-254
