1、Unit 20 Lesson 3 Compound Words 复合词 1把两个或两个以上的词结合在一起构成新词的方法叫复合法。用复合法构成的词叫复合 词。复合词种类繁多,从词性上看有复合介词,复合连词,复合副词,复合代词,复合数 词等,而数量最多的是复合名词,其实是复合形容词,再次是复合动词。 2复合名词 (1)名词+名词 Li pstick,classroom,newspaper,workshop,bookstore,bloodtest (2)形容词+名词 Highway,dark glasses, easy chair,br oadcast,blackboard,freeway,main
2、land,newcomer,gentleman (3)副词+名词 Overwork, upgrade,out house,outcomer,overcoat,afternoon,inland (4)动词+名词 Chopstick,pickpocket,breakwind (5)动词-ing+名词 Readingroom, sleepig-pill, dining-car,swi mming-pool (6)名词+动词 Snowfall,waterway (7)动词+副词 Break-down,break-th rough,get-together,breakup (8)副词+ 动词 Outpu
3、t,onflow,d ownfall (9)名词+介词+ 名词 Son-in-law,fathe r-in-law 3合成形容词 (1)名词+形容词 World-famous,homesick,s now-white,worldwide (2)形容词+形容词 Light-yellow,red-hot (3)现在分词+形容词 Steaming hot,cold biting (4)名词+现在分词 Peace-loving,man-eating,earth-shaking,fun-loving (5)名词+过去分词 Man-made,han d-made,snow-covered (6)形容词+现
4、在分词 Good-looking,easygoing,hard-wor king (7)形容词+过去分词 Half-baked,hard-won (8)名词+名词+-ed Chicken-hearted,iron-hearted (9)形容词+名词+-ed Short-sighted,warm-hearted,kind-hearted,blue-eyed,simple-minded,cold-blooded (10)形容词 +名词 New-type,everyday (11)动词+名词 breakneck (12)副词+形容词 evergreen (13)数词+名词+ 形容词 Seven-ye
5、ar-old,eight-foot-high,three-meter-wide (14)副词+ 现在分词 Hardworking,far-seeing (15)副词+过去分词 Well-written, well-known (16)副词+名词 Outdoor,indoor,underground (17)数词+名词+-ed Four-footed, two-faced,three cornered (18)数词+名词 400-merer,second-hand 4复合动词 (1)名词+动词 Sunbathe,sleep-walk (2)形容词+动词 White-wash,blacklist (3)副/介词+动 词 Understand,overcome,overeat,underline 5合成副词 (1)名词+副词 Head-on (2)名词+名词 sideways (3)形容词+名词 meanwhile (4)副/介词+名词 Inside,downstairs,downtown,outdoors