1、英语：Unit2Growing pains教案（4） （译林牛津版 必修 1） 一. 教学内容： Unit 2 Growing Pains 二. 教学目标：掌握 Unit 2 语法定语从句 三. 教学重难点：复习介词关系代词引导的定语从句 掌握关系副词引导的定语从句 （一） Great changes are taking place in the city _ they live. The film _ Im speaking is to be shown at the Peoples Cinema next week. This is the teacher _ weve learnt a
2、 lot. The policeman _ Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine. （二） 1. Shanghai is the city _ I first visited in China. Shanghai is the city _ I began my first job. Shanghai is the city _ greatly attracts me. 2. This is the family _ I was treated well. This is the family _ helped me a l
3、ot. 3. Do you know the reason _ he is late for school? Do you know the reason _ he gave to you for his being late is false? 4. I can still remember the sitting-room _my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案：D 首先找到定语从句，_my mother and I used to sit in the evenin
4、g，修饰 the sitting room, 将先行词带入从句中形成一个完整的句子：my mother and I used to sit in the sitting room in the evening, 所以这里应该为 in which=where。 但我们也可以用另一种简便的模式，即：找到定语从句，_my mother and I used to sit in the evening，然后看定语从句是否已经是完整的句子，如果已经是完整的句子，那么用关 系副词，时间用 when，地点用 where, 原因用 why; 如果不完整，那么就用关系代词，人 用 who/whom, 物用 wh
5、ich, 最后再看 that。 5. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which 答案：D reason 固定与介词 for 搭配，介词不可省略，所以选 D。 6. After graduation we should go to the place _ our Party needs us most. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 答案：A 关系词在句中作状语，所以用 where。 7. Have you ever asked him
6、 the reason _ may explain his being late? A. why B. that C. for which D. what 答案：B 注意与第五题区别。这里关系词在句子中做主语，the reason may explain his being late，所以选 B 而不选 A。 8. The factory _his mother works is in the east of the city. A. what B. which C. on which D. where 答案：D 找到定语从句，_his mother works,句子已经完整，用关系副词，地点
7、用 where。选 D。 9. The taxi _ I usually took to my office was destroyed in a traffic accident. A. in which B. by which C. which D. with which 答案：C 找到定语从句，_ I usually took to my office 句子不完整，可改为 I usually took the taxi to my office，用关系代词，选 C。 10. Ill show you a store _you may buy all _ you need. A. in w
8、hich, / B. where, which C. which , that D. that ,that 答案：A 这里有两个定语从句，从句中又套从句。第一个是_ you may buy all_ you need，其中_ you need 又作为定语从句修饰 all. 先行词为 all，所以只能 用关系词 that 而不能用 which，关系词在句中作宾语，可省略；第一个空 buy sth in the store, 所以此时应为 in which，或用关系副词 where 代替。所以选 A。 （三）语言知识 1. I havent heard from you for weeks. he
9、ar from 从 得到消息，收到 的来信 你多久收到一次你哥哥的信？ How often do you hear from your brother? hear of 听说 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人在做某事 2. lose weight 减肥 现在不管是不是真的胖，几乎人人都想减肥。 Whether they are fat or not, almost everyone wants to lose weight. put on weight 增肥 3. be ashamed of 对感到羞愧 1) be ashamed of
10、 sb/sth 为自己感到羞愧 be ashamed of oneself 他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。 They are ashamed of their failure. 2) be ashamed of doing 他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。 They are ashamed of having failed. 4. prepare 准备 1) prepare sth 我进办公室时，我们的老师在备课。 Our teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 妈妈在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。 Mom was prepa
11、ring dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV. 2) prepare for sth 为做准备 我们正在准备考试。 Were preparing for our exams. 3) make preparations for 4) for preparation 5. work 生效，起作用 不起作用。 It doesnt work. 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：15 分钟） 选择填空 1. I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. A. that B. when C. which
12、 D. what 2. The day _ you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in which B. when C. which D. what 3. We will go to see the house _ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. All _is needed is more time. A. which B. that C. what D. why 5. This is just the place _ we visited last year.
13、A. where B. that C. when D. why 6. This is the best school _ has been built in our city. A. which B. where C. we D. that 7. Please pass me the book _ cover is green. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 8. Have you seen my ruler _ I put on my desk. A. what B. where C. in which D./ 9. Finally, the thief
14、handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all 10. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. what B. of which C. why D. for 11. She is often heard _ the song in English in her room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 12. As is well known, wate
15、r _ electricity. A. can be used to produce B. used to produce C. can be used to producing D. can use to produce 13. My sister is out of shape, so she has decided to _. A. put on weight B. gain weight C. lose weight D. get weight 14. Can you go out to play with me? I am sorry. I am _ the exam. A. pre
16、pared for B. preparing for C. prepared D. preparing 15. The doctor didnt operate on him until the medicine _. A. worked B. helped C. did D. carried 【短诗欣赏】 Change the world When I was a young man I wanted to change the world I found it was difficult to change the world So I tried to change my nation
17、When I found I couldnt change the nation I tried to change my town And as an older man I tried to change my family Now, as an old man I realize the only thing I can change is myself And suddenly I realize that If long ago I had changed myself I could have made an impact（影响）on my family My family and I could have made an impact on our town The impact could have changed the nation And I could indeed have changed the world 【试题答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
