1、必修一 M3 教案： 1. distance n. 距离;远处；远方 1) in the distance 在远处；在远方 at a distance 稍远处 within hearing/walking distance 在能听到叫声/步行可及的地方 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近 keep ones distance (from sb./sth.) 与保持一定距离；对冷淡， 疏远 2) distant adj.远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的 be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡 be distant from 离 远 例句：The
2、waterfall may be heard at a distance of 2 miles. 可以在 2 英里远的地方听到瀑布声。 I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到远处有烟。 The picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画隔开一段距离看更好看。 2.1) abandoned adj. (be left and no longer wanted, used or needed) 被遗弃的；被离弃的；被抛弃的 2) abandon v遗弃(某人)；离弃；逃离；放弃；n.尽情，放纵 abandon sth./sb.
3、放弃(某物), 遗弃(某人) 辨析: abandon 和 desert abandon 和 desert 都可以表示“遗弃， 抛弃” 。但是 abandon 还可以表示“ 完全 放弃(尤指已开始的某事物， 如计划， 方案等)” 。 例句：1)The abandoned house was torn down.这座荒废的房子被拆了。 2)They abandoned all hope of finding the missing child. 他们放弃了找到这个失踪孩子的一切希望。 3)In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.
4、 他早年弃医从文。 3.scenery n风景，景色 To enjoy the scenery，he chose to travel by train. 为了欣赏风景，他选择乘火车旅游。 Our train passes through the charming scenery. 我们的列车在迷人的风景中穿行。 辨析：scenery ，scene 与 sight 1)scenery n(general natural features of an area, eg. mountains, valleys, rivers)是 不可数名词,(总称) 风景，景色，指自然风光.是由多个 scene 构
5、成的 On the way to Guilin，we stopped again and again to enjoy the scenery.在去桂林 的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏沿途的风景。 admire/enjoy scenery 欣赏风景 2)scene n指一眼可以浏览的风景， 不限于自然景色。也可表示“现场”“场 景”， 戏剧中的 “一幕”， 大多包括景物中的人及活动。 You can see a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain. 自山顶远眺，你可以看到美丽的景色。 on the scene 在现场， 到现场 They st
6、ood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park. 他们站在那里注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场面。 3) view 常指从某处所看到的景物， 还可以指“ 视野， 视域”。 come into view 进入视野， 被看见 If you stand up, you can get a better view of the match. 如果你站起来， 你就能看清楚比赛。 4) sight 表示眼睛所看到的“情景， 景象” ，可以是美丽的，也可以是悲惨的； (尤指)奇观； (复数时)常指某一地区的名胜等。还可
7、以指“视力，视野，看见” Plenty of foreign visitors come to see the sights of Beijing every year. 每年都有大量外国游客来参观北京的名胜。 lose ones sight 失明 at the sight of 一看见 in (within)/out of (sb.s) sight (指物体等) 看得见/看不见 come into sight 进入视野 see the sights 游览名胜 What a poor sight. The trees were all cut down. 多么悲惨的景象， 树木都被砍倒了。 4
8、.shoot vt. 射杀；投篮， 射门；拍摄(照片， 电影) 1) shoot sb. 射伤某人， 射中某人 shoot at sb./sth. 2) shoot an angry glance/a question at sb. shoot sb. an angry glance/a question 突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问 1) The hunter _the bird but missed it. 猎人向那只鸟开枪， 但是没打着。 2) The new movie _in Africa. 这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。 5. journey; travel; trip;tour
9、; voyage 区别： 1) journey 主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“ 旅行”，表示“去旅行” 时，英语 该说 go on a journey，而不说 go to a journey Mr. Smith made a journey from Paris to New York. 史密斯先生作了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行。 A pleasant journey to you.祝你一路平安。 2) travel 一般指长途旅行，或到国外或远方旅行。与 journey 不同之处，在 于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历” 的意思，作名词时常用复数形式。地 道的英语一般使用 to go trav
10、el 的表达更多。 He has just returned from his travels.他刚刚旅行回来 One day in his travels in China, he got to Guangzhou. 他在中国旅行期间，有一天他到达广州 3)trip 一般指短距离旅行，直达目的地的旅行。 在日常用语中，trip 可与 journey 通用。 have a good trip/ journey I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays. 暑假期间我将去海边旅行。 He went on a tri
11、p/ journey to Paris.他到巴黎旅行去了。 4)tour 旅行，周游，观光，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带 有“最后回到出发地 ”的含义。 一般团队游都是 tour，带有导游的是 Guide Tour。 法国 5 日游：5-day Tour to France He is making a tour of the world.他周游世界去了。 They spent two months on a tour through most of the countries of Europe. 他们用了两个月的时间去旅行，游历了欧洲的大部分国家。 5)voyage 一趟旅程
12、，尤指海上之旅 Many are finding that the most pleasant way to travel is a voyage on a cruise ship. 许多人认为最痛快的旅行方式，是搭乘游轮，来一趟逐波之行。 6. frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬；vi.惊恐，害怕，受惊吓 1)frighten sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事 frighten sb.out of doing sth.吓得某人不做某事 2)frightened adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的 be frightened at/by 对害怕，被吓坏了 be frightened
13、 to do sth.做而害怕 3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的 4)fright n恐惧，害 The man frightened the old lady into signing the paper. 那个人恐吓那位老妇人，使她签了字据。 The old man picked up a stone and threw at the dog to frighten it away.为了 把狗吓走，这位老人捡起了一块石头朝它扔去。 The little girl was frightened by the big dog. 小女孩被那只大狗给吓坏了。 The child
14、 stared at the man with frightened eyes. 那小孩用惊恐的眼神盯着那个男人。 His frightening look frightened the little girl. 他令人害怕的样子吓坏了这个小姑娘。 6.event n. 事件， 大事；比赛项目；公开活动， 社交场合 辨析: event, incident 和 accident 1) event 指“重大历史事件”或日常生活中的重要事件。 2) incident 通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事。事件。 3) accident 指事故，往往指 “偶然的事故”， 尤其是不幸的事故。by acci
15、dent 是 指“偶然地” 。 例句：Their wedding will be quite an _. 他们的婚礼将是件大事 An awful _ has happened. 发生了一起可怕的意外事故。 He told me of an _ that took place on his first day at school. 他给我讲了一件发生在上学第一天的事情。 练习： 1 You can see the ancient ruins _a distance of 10 miles. Ain Bat Cby Dto 2The cruel man _his wife and children
16、 and left for America alone. Agave up Bgave away Cabandoned Dthrew away 3_，seeing a snake crawling towards her，the girl shook all over. AFrightening BTo be frightened CFrightened DHaving frightened 4Seeing the happy _of children playing together there，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of o
17、ur country. A. Scene Bsight Cview Dsign 5He felt rather _ that she should drive the car at such a _ speed. Afrightening；frightening Bfrightened；frightening Cfrightened；frightened Dfrightening ；frightened 词组： 1. get on 上( 车、船等) get off 下(车、船等 )；下班；离开， 动身 get into 上（车） get out of 下（车） get on/along (wi
18、th sb./sth.) 相处融洽； 进展 get around/round/about 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等) 传开 get away from 摆脱；离开 get across 使理解；使明白 get down to 认真地静下心(工作) get over 痊愈， 康复， 恢复；克服， 战胜 get through 通过 (考试等)；打通电话；熬过(困境)；完成 get together 相聚， 聚会 用 get 相关短语的正确形式填空 1) I wont be able to _the office before 19：00. 2) His dream is _the places
19、 of interest in Europe after retirement. 3) She never _the death of her son. 4) He is not good at _ his meaning _. 5) We need to _to some serious talks. 6) Weve got a lot of work _. 7) How are you _in your driving test? 单项填空: I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _ . Aget along Bget on C get to
20、Dget through 2.take off(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假 take away 拿走；夺去 take back 收回；带回 take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接管；接任 take up 拿起；占据；着手 做 Because of heavy fog，the plane couldnt take off on time. 由于大雾，飞机不能按时起飞。 As soon as he got home，he took off his coat. 他一到家就脱掉外套。 His mother was se
21、riously ill，so he had to take a day off. 他妈妈病得严重，所以他不得不请一天假。 His career took off when he was only ten. 十岁时他的事业便飞黄腾达了。 3.be short for (to be a shorter way of saying a name) 为的缩写 run/go short (of) 短缺， 不足 in short / in a nutshell 简言之 for short 缩写， 简称 1) Her name is Alex, _Alexandra. Her name is Alexand
22、ra. We call her Alex _. 她叫亚历山德拉， 简称艾里克斯。 2) _In short_, everyone should take part in the fight against pollution. 总之， 每个人都应该参与到抗污染的斗争中去。 3) Im _short for moeny_ this week. 我这个星期缺钱。 4. 1) refer to 提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考；关系到 2)refer to.as 将称为 3)refer to a dictionary 查词 典 In his speech，he didnt refer to the pr
23、oblem at all. 在他的演说中，丝毫未涉及那个问题。 When I said someone was foolish，I wasnt referring to you. 当我说有些人很愚蠢时，我并不是指你。 It was foolish of him to refer to his notes in the big exam. 他在重要考试中参考讲义，真是愚蠢。 Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science. 约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。 例题：1)It was
24、 foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. A stick to Brefer to Ckeep to Dpoint to 2)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes. Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on 3)There are so many new words in th
25、is article that I cant get along without _the dictionary. Asticking to Breferring to Clooking up Dputting up 4)It was at this point that her acting career really_. Atook up Btook off Ctook in Dtook down 5)After he retired from office，Rogers _painting for a while，but soon lost interest. Atook up Bsav
26、ed up Ckept up Ddrew up 6)The plane_ at 1000，so you must try to be at the airport by 900. Atakes off Bis taken off Ctook off Dis being taken off 5.Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？ do you think 是插入语，位于疑问词之后，而且其后面要用陈
27、述句语序。其结 构为：特殊疑问词do you think陈述句语序。除 think 之外，还有 believe，consider ，suppose ，imagine ，guess 和 suggest What do you think he is doing？你认为他现在在做什么？ Who do you suppose is fit for the job? 你认为谁能胜任这份工作？ Who do you suggest be sent to work on the farm? 你建议派谁去农场工作呢？ I think，I believe, I suppose, I guess，I imagi
28、ne，I find，I say，I know 等也可 用做插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开；此类插入语，若置于定语 从句中，可不用标点。 It is impossible，I think，that we should finish the job in such a short period of time. 我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 6. 请出示你的票好吗？ 1) Would you mind. 后面接名词、动名词以及 if 引导的从句。if 从句中要用一般过去时表示 虚拟语气。但 Do you mind 后的 if 从句不用过去时态。 2)mind sb.doi
29、ng sth.介意某人做某事 mind your own business 管你自己的事，别管闲事 3)keep sth.in mind 记住 make up ones mind 下决心 go/be out of ones mind 发狂，发疯 Would you mind my/me smoking here? Would you mind if I smoked here? Do you mind if I smoke here？我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧？ I have so much to doI feel like Im going out of my mind. 我有那么多事情要做我觉
30、得自己都快要疯了。 Its a good ideaIll keep it in mind. 这是个好主意我要记在心里。 He has made up his mind to resign，and thats final. 他已下决心辞职，而且就那么定了。 回答 Would you mind 或 Do you mind.？问句时，一定要特别注意前后文的 一致性，常见的表“ 不介意 ”的答语有：No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least. 表示“介意”或“不同意”时
31、则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如： Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./Im afraid you cant./Id rather you didnt./Im sorry, but its not allowed.等 Im sorry，but I do；Yes， I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not. 例题：1What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples，_. A. I know BI think CI see DI feel 2_is the most inf
32、luential film? ADo you think which of these B Which of these do you think CWhich of these do you know DYou know which of these 3.Would you mind _ over one seat？My wife and I can sit together. _；Id like to help you. A.move；Yes Bmoving；Of course not Cto move；Of course Dmoving；Certainly 4.Would you min
33、d _the window？Its hot here! _. A.to open；No ，please Bopen；Yes，please C.opening；No，of course not Dopening；Yes，please 5.Would you mind if I smoked here? _ . ANo, of course BYes, please CNo, please not DIm sorry, but its not allowed 1 And what a ride！ 多奇妙的旅程啊！ 句型公式 感叹句 what 引导的感叹句句型公式： (1)What a/an (ad
34、j. )单数名词主语谓语！ (2) What (adj. )复数名词/不可数名词主语谓语！ how 引导的感叹句句型公式： (1) Howadj . a/an单数可数名词主语谓语！ (2)Howadj ./adv. 主语谓语！ (3) How主语谓语！ what 引导的感叹句的第一个句型和 how 引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另 外 what 引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略；what 和 how 引导的感叹句中的主 谓部分也经常省略。 2 Would you mind showing me your ticket ？/ Would you mind if I saw your ticket?
35、 请出示你的票好吗？ 练习题： 12010浙江卷 After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 【解析】 C 考查动词词组辨析。句意：之后，他知道他能度过(get through) 任何危机，只要他能尽自己最大的能力。A 项意为 “携带而逃”；B 项意 为“与友好相处，继续干” ；D 项意为“使被理解 ”，均不符合语境， 故排除。
36、 2He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 32010北京卷 Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 4I only know it is a _ d
37、istance away from here, but I dont know _ the distance exactly is. Agreat; how far Bgreat; what C far; how far Dfar; what 【解析】 B 考查 distance 的用法和宾语从句。表示“距离远” ，distance 前面 的形容词不可用 far 而是用 great，good，long；对 distance 提问不用 how far 而要用 what，故选项中只有 B 项正确。 5Do you mind if I record your lecture? _ . Go ahea
38、d. ANever mind BNo way CNot at all DNo, youd better not 6The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! A What a dangerous scene BWhat dangerous a scene C How a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene 7 “Things _ never come again！” I couldnt help talking to myself
39、. Alost Blosing Cto lose Dhave lost 8Due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy. Aresign Babandon Cconduct Drelease 9On Christmas Eve, our city held an outdoor _ which attracted nearly 200 thousand people. Aincident Bevent Ccase Daffair 10The rural _ was so beautiful that
40、 he decided to stay one more week. Aview Bscenery Csight Dappearance 【解析】 B 考查名词词义辨析。view 表示从某一地点或角度看到的风景； sight 指看见 (或看得见)的事物、景象；scenery 指的是某个地方风景的总称， 因此表示“乡村风光 ”，应选择 B 项。 语法专练 本单元语法以ed 形式作定语和过去时态的时间状语 1The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road. Abeing blown down Bblown down Cblowing dow
41、n Dto blow down 2Can those _at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem. Aseat Bsit Cseated Dsat 3It is one of the funniest things _on the Internet so far this year. Afinding Bbeing found Cto find Dfound 4(2009 年江西卷) Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you，but I have to work late in the o
42、ffice.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _. Adoesnt go off Bwont go off Cwasnt going off Ddidnt go off 【解析】 句意为：你想搭车回家吗？你太好了，但是我不得不在 办公室加班。因为闹钟没响，我今天早晨睡过头了。由题干中的 overslept 可知本句应该用一般过去时故排除 A、B 两项，语境中又没有强调在过去的 某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，故排除 C 项。 5(2009 年山东卷)I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly how it _. Awas happening Bhappened Chappens Dhas happened
