1、必修一 M6 教案： 1. contain vt.包含，包括，里面装有；含有；忍住，抑制；容纳 The book contains all the information you need. 这本书里包含你需要的所有信息。 Hearing the amusing story，John couldnt contain his amusement any longer. 听到这个令人发笑的故事，约翰再也忍不住笑了。 The report contains some general suggestions. 这份报告含有一些总的建议。 This room contains/holds/seats/a
2、dmits twenty people.这房间可容纳 20 人。 辨析：contain 与 include 1)contain 指包含比主体小 (少)或与它相等的东西。 The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. 中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的，里面含有大量的水果和蔬菜。 2)include vt.意为“包括，包含；算入”，其宾语只是整体的一部分。 The tour includes a visit to Paris.
3、 这次旅行包括访问巴黎。 More than one thousand students have been admitted to this school，including my brother/my brother included. 一千多名学生被这所学校录取，包括我弟弟在内。 例题:1(2008 年全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_. Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved 2.access n接近，进入，通路；接近(或进入)的方法，到达 (或进入、使用、走 访)的权利 (或
4、机会 )；vt .存 (数据)；取(数据)；存取；访问；接近，使用 1)access to 接近的机会，进入的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入 2)accessible adj.可到达的，可进入的，可理解的 be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的；可以理解的 注意：以上 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词 The only access to the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通道是经过这座桥。 These children have no access to education.
5、这些孩子没有受教育的机会。 The students have a free access to the library in our school. 在我们学校学生可以自由地使用图书馆。 You can access the information from anywhere in the Internet. 你在网上任何地方都可以使用这个信息。 Everything is put where it will be accessible.把东西放在容易拿到的地方。 例题 1(2009 年浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students qui
6、ck and easy _to the digital resources of the library. A.access Bpassage Cway Dapproach 3.design vt.& vi.设计，构思；计划；谋划； n.计划；企图；设计；意图；构思 1)design.for.(为) 设计；为拟定 be designed for./to do sth.打算给用的；目的是 2)by design/on purpose 有意地，故意 地 This house is designed for a large family.这个房子适合大家庭居住。 The experiment is
7、designed to test the new medicine. 实验的目的是测试这种新药。 We dont know if it was done by accident or by design. 我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。 4.concentrate v集中( 注意力)，专心( 致志于)；集中于一点；汇合 1)concentraten.on/upon sth./doing sth.把专注于 concentrateon/uponn.专注于 concentrate ones mind 使某人急切地、认真地考虑某事 2)concentration n专心，专注；集中；汇集 with
8、concentration 聚精会神 3)fix ones attention/mind on/upon.集中精力于 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 devote.to./be devoted to 献身于，全身心地投入 bury oneself in sth.埋头于或专心致志于某事 物 If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language. 如果你集中精力学习英语的话，你就会掌握这门语言。 I cant concentrate on my studies w
9、ith all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我精神无法集中(于学习)。 I saw them bending with great concentration over the machines. 我看见他们弯下腰聚精会神地看机器。 Absorbed in the book，he didnt notice me enter the room. 埋头于读书，他没注意到我走进房间。 5.average adj.平均的；平常的；n.平均，平均数；平均标准，一般水平；v.平均 为；计算出的平均数 1)an average of 平均有 on average 作为平均数，一
10、般地，通常 with an average of 平均为 2)above/below average 在平均水平以上(以下) up to average 达到平均 Do you know the average monthly rainfall in this area? 你知道这个地区的月平均降雨量吗？ To their great joy，their sons schoolwork is well above average. 使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。 On average men smoke more cigarettes than women. 一般地说，男
11、子比女子吸烟多。 例句：1)We need to concentrate resources _the most rundown areas. A.to Bon Cin Dwith 2)These exercises are _ develop and strengthen muscles. Adesigning to Bdesigned to Cdesigning for Ddesigned for 3)This company earned a lot of money.As a result，the members personal income rose by a/an _of 13
12、percent. A.average Bordinary Ccommon Dusual 4)Another company tried to gain _ to the plans of our new model by bribing one of our employees. A.access Bapproach Cinformation Dknowledge 5)The room facing south _to be my fathers study，but now it is used as my bedroom. Awas being designed Bhas designed
13、Chas been designed Dwas designed 6)Vegetables like tomatoes _rich vitamins.They are good for our health. Ainclude Bcover Cexist D contain 词组： 1.consist of 由组成( 通常不用进行时及被动语态) consist of =be made up of =be composed of，由组成 consist in =lie in，在于；存在于 consist with 与一致；符合 Five doctors and thirteen nurses c
14、onsist of/make up a medical team.A medicial team is made up of/is composed of five doctors and thirteen nurses. 五名医生和十三名护士组成了一个医疗队。 Happiness consists in struggle.幸福存在于奋斗中。 Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。 2.as well 与 as well as as well 用法： 1)as well“又；也”解，相当于 too 或 also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子
15、分 开。如： I am going to London and my sister is going as well（going，too ）. 我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 I not only play th guitar，I sing as well（I also sing ）. 我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。 2)as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作 “也好，也行” 或“ 倒不如”不妨 You may as well go、你去也好。 The weather was so bad that we might（just ）as well have stayed at home. 天气太坏了
16、，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。 3）as well 可以直接用于 just 后，用作应答语（可视为 Its just as well、的省 略） ，作“幸亏，幸而；无妨；没关系” 解。如： We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。 Just as well、I hear it isnt very good. 不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。 as well as 用法 1)as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分，作 “也，还”解。它强调的是前一项， 后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用 not o
17、nly .but also.连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 （Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me、 ） Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. 电能既可以被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。 2)as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如： You look as well as
18、 you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。 He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。 Since all of them agreed to do so，I would be for it as well. 既然他们都同意那么做，我也同意了。 He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既养花又种蔬菜。 In that case，I might as well bring them back with me. 那样的话，我还不如把它们拿回去。 as well as 连接
19、两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的数由前一个主语的数来决定。 练习：1)They play all kinds of instruments and sing _. A、also B、either C、 as well D、as well as 2)Tom，_ Jane and Rose，_ going to the farm on foot. A、as long as；is B、as well as ；are C、as long as；are D 、as well as；is 3)They travel at full speed by day _ . A、and night B、and by n
20、ight as well as C、as well at night D、as well as by night 4)Mrs Black writes _ ， if not better than，her husband. A、as well as B、so well C、so well as D、as well 5)We expect her to do the housework as well _ after the children. A、as look B、as looking C、and look D 、looking 6)She doesnt speak _ her friend
21、，but her written work is excellent. A、as well as B、 as often as C、so much D、as good as 7)Which of the following sentences is right？ A、Both father and as well as mother love me. B、Father as well as mother loves me. C、Both father as well as mother loves me. D、Not only father but also mother love me. 8
22、)You feel _ you did yesterday，dont you？ A、as good as B、as well C、so good D、as well as 9)Im sure I was right、It is just _ I didnt lend him the money. A、so well B、as well as C、as well D、the same as Key: 15 C D D A A 69 A B D C e up with 提出(计划、答案 )；追上，赶上 come about 发生；产生 come across 遇见，(偶然)发现 come on 来
23、吧；赶快；进行 come out 出版；出来 come to 来到(某地) ；加起来总共；恢复知觉 when it comes to.涉及；谈到 come up 走近，走上前；上楼，上来；(从土中)长出；被提出，被提及 注意：come 构成的短语动词一般不用被动语态 Suddenly he came up with a good idea.突然，他想到了一个好办法。 He couldnt come up with the answer to the question.他想不出问题的答案。 Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the
24、meeting. 每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。 The bill came to $30.账款共计 30 美元。 pared with 与相比 1)compare.with/to.把和比较 compare.to.把比作 compared to 与 相比(作状语) 2)comparison n比较；对照 by/in comparison with 和相比较 If you compare her work with his，youll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 We often compare children to
25、 flowers of our country. 我们常常把孩子比做祖国的花朵。 Compared to/with the place where I grew up，this town is much more exciting.与 我长大的地方相比，这个镇子热闹多了。 Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities. 与大都市相比之下，在乡下生活较便宜。 例题 1_ what you have done，my work is far from satisfaction. A.Compared to BComp
26、aring to CComparing with DJudged from 2(2007 年江苏卷) Have you _some new ideas? Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come about Bcome into Ccome up with Dcome out with 3This was a really difficult question，but a little boy _a good answer. Acame up to Bcame out Ccame up with Dcame round 4The summer camp group，_30
27、 students，will start for South Korea and stay there for three weeks.Aconsisted in Bconsisted of Cconsisting of Dconsisting in 5 “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb，meaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations_. A.still Bas well Ceither Din case 句型: 1. BernersLee ma
28、de it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能， 而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。 1)make宾语宾语补足语，作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、 名词或过去分词。 2)make+ it + adj/ adv+ to do/ that 可这样用的词有 find，feel，think，consider, take I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day 每天步行两公里，是我铁定的习惯。 We
29、 thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house. 我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。 They make it more difficult for us to control what we eat. 他们使我们更难以控制饮食。 I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it. 我认为为这件事情和他争吵是没用的。 例题:1(2007 年天津卷)He didnt make _clear when and where the meeting woul
30、d be held. Athis Bthat Cit Dthese 2As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A.this Bthat Cone Dit 3_ is known to everyone that he is wellknown for his beautiful songs. AIt BAs CThat D .What .语法专练:本单元语法合成词和冠词 1(2007 年全国卷)Speaking of
31、all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his _one. Abetter known Bwellknown Cbestknown Dmostknown 2There are more _houses in this village than in that one. Anewbuilt Bnew building Cnewlybuilt Dbuilt newly 3Many students signed up for the _race in the sports meeting to be held next Frida
32、y. A800metrelong B800metrelong C800 metre length D800 metres length 4Our English teacher is a _，honest and strict man. Awarmheart Bwarmhearted Cwarmly hearted Dwarmlyheart 5(2009 年东北三校第二次联考)Italy is_most attractive European country and how I wish I would go there for _second time. Aa；a B/；a Cthe；the Da；the 6(2009 年东北三校第一次联考)At first，it seemed that everything went well，but all of _sudden ，the ship hit _iceberg. Aa；an Ba ；the Cthe ；the D/；an
