1、必修二 M5 New words: 1. economy n.c 1）经济，经济体系 2）节约；节省(钱；时间，精力等) economics 经济学（用单数） ；经济意义（情况；因素） （多用单数） economic adj.经济的，经济学的（无比较级） economical adj.节俭的；经打细算的 using money, time, goods without waste A small car is more _ than a large one, because it uses less gasoline. (economical; economic) The country is
2、 in a bad _ state.(economic; economical) 改错： Economics are a subject beyond the scope of a small child mind. areis （指学科用单数） 经济学不是小孩的智力所能了解的。 economist (n.) 经济学家 2. congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺(常用复数) Congratulations! congratulations (to sb.) on sth./ doing I offer you congratulations on the New Year. 我向你祝
3、贺新年。 Congratulations on your success. 祝贺你成功！ Congratulations to you! 恭喜你 Congratulations to him on winning the Academy Award. 祝贺他获得奥斯卡奖 congratulate vt. congratulate sb. on /upon sth./doing 为某事向某人祝贺 I congratulate you on your success. She congratulated him on passing his driving test. congratulate o
4、neself on “暗自庆幸” I congratulated myself that I missed being punished for cheating in the exam. 我暗自庆幸没有因考试作弊被惩罚。 辨析：celebrate 和 congratulate celebrate 表示“举行( 仪式), 庆祝( 胜利等), 后面多为节日； congratulate 则强调“道喜，道贺”，后面多为 sb.或 on sth.。 I congratulated my girl friend on her birthday. 我向女友祝贺生日。 I celebrated her bi
5、rthday. 我庆祝她的生日。 例题： 1)I had a really good weekend at my uncles. . (NMET99) A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that 2)(广东卷) Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. Mike: _! A. Congratulations B. Cheer
6、s C. Best wishes D. Good luck 3)I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great! （2008 安徽卷）A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 3. 1) aboard adv. 在船（飞机，火车，公共汽车）上 The boat is ready to leave. All aboard! 就要开船了，请大家上船。 They went aboard the shi
7、p. 2)board n.木板；伙食费 I paid $ 100 a week for room and board on board 在船上；在公共交通工具内 They got on board the train. 他们上了火车。 vt. a)上（船） ；上（公共交通工具） Passengers should board the train now. b)(of an aircraft) to take on passengers (指飞机)接纳乘客 He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车。 Flight 387 for New Flight 387 for New Yor
8、k is now boarding at Gate 15. 3)abroad adv.出国；在国外 We hear that he went abroad recently. 我们听说他最近出国了。 His dream of going abroad for further education became a reality. 他出国深造的梦想已成为现实。 We cant go abroad this year, so well have to content ourselves with a holiday in London. 我们今年不能出国，所以只好在伦敦度假了。 一点注意 abro
9、ad 是副词，不是名词，因此不能与 in, to, at 等介词连用；其前也不用 冠词： 正：He went abroad last year. 他去年出国了。 误：He went to abroad last year. 误：He went to the abroad last year. abroad 之前虽不能用 in, to 之类的介词，但可用介词 from： He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。 搭配: at home and abroad 国内外 4)broad adj.宽广的 He has very broad shoulders. 4.
10、 welcome 1）interj. 欢迎 （to）做感叹词意思为欢迎，常常用于客人已到达的场合。 中间不加代词。 Welcome home/ back! 欢迎你回来！ Welcome to America! 欢迎到美国来！ “北京欢迎您！ ”不能想当然地翻译为 “Welcome you to Beijing!”，而应该翻 译为“Welcome to Beijing!”或“You are welcome to Beijing!”。 2）vt （welcomed ，welcoming）meet or greet with pleasure 欢迎；迎接； The president welcome
11、d the Prince when he arrived. We welcomed the delegates from the airport to the hotel. 我们把代表团从机场接到宾馆。 They welcomed him with flowers. 他们用鲜花迎接他。 3）adj. acceptable and wanted 受欢迎的；来得正好的；可以随意使用的 a welcome suggestion You are always welcome at my house.任何时候都欢迎你来我家。 You are welcome to (use) my telephone.我
12、的电话你尽管用。 You are welcome. (回答致谢礼貌用语 )不客气 4）n.欢迎；迎接 give sb. a warm/cold/enthusiastic welcome receive a warm/cold/enthusiastic welcome The First Lady gave the foreign minister a warm welcome. deliver a welcome 致欢迎辞 翻译： 1)上海欢迎您！Welcome to Shanghai！ 2)那天上午 2 ,000 多人列队欢迎来访的总统。That morning more than 2，00
13、0 people were lined up to welcome the visiting president. 3)欢迎大家来故宫参观。 Welcome to visit the Palace Museum. 4)你可以随意使用我们的工具。 You are welcome to use any of our tools. 5)这所大学欢迎世界各国学生的申请。 This college welcomes applications from students all over the world. .例 1).- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nea
14、rest bank is, please? (全国 1) -_ Oh yes! Its past the office, next to a big market. A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. Youre welcome. D. What do you mean? 2)-Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -_, Bill. （全国 2） A. Youre welcome B. Go ahead C. Dont mention it D. No problem 5. achieve vt.
15、 (achieved, achieved, achieving)达到（目的） ；取得（胜利） ；完成 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 他希望尽快达到所有目标。 The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。 Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor. 莫里斯实现了成为一名医生的愿望。 6. beliefn. 1)对某事，某人的信仰或信赖： have
16、belief in 相信 trust faith I havent much belief in his honesty. =I cant feel sure that he is honesty. He has great belief in his doctor To the best of my trust/ belief 就我所知 =as far as I know lost belief in 不相信 She has lost her belief in God.=No longer thinks that God exists. 2) c 信念，相信 Its my belief t
17、hat 我相信 =Its my firm opinion that believe v. 1) believe sb. 相信 what one says that 2)suppose 认为 believe sb. to be to have done 3) I believe so. I believe not. I dont believe so. 4)believe it or not Believe it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 5)make believe that = pretend that T
18、he boys made believe/ pretended that they were astronauts. 6)believe in sb. / sth. 信仰；相信；相信有 believe in n /doing 主张；认为是好的 He believes in plenty of fresh air and exercise. Ive always believed in being broad-minded. I believe in giving people a second chance if they fail.主张 来 They dont believe in send
19、ing their children away to that school. 改错练习：1）I believe that he isnt honest. 改为 I dont believe that he is honest. 2)Do you believe God? 改为 believe in 3)- Do you believe it will rain tomorrow? - I believe. 改为 I believe so/ not. 4)We believe him to come early. 改为 to have come 5)If you will believe it
20、(想不到), he was in prison. 改为 Believe it or not 单选 6)He looked into the cases _ he believed were of importance. A. that B. / C. which D. where 7)Jack is the right person _ I think is fit for the job. A. who B. / C. whom D. which 8)Jack is the right person _ I believe is honest. A. who B. whom C. / D.
21、which 9)It was on the 28th of July, _I believe was a Wednesday, _ I visited my father for the first time in his life. Athat；which B. which; that C. which; which D. that; that 7. build, put up , found, 和 set up 的区别 1)build 建造，建立，建设，是最普通的用语。常指建造大东西而言。如： They built their homes and made their farms ther
22、e. 他们在那儿建立了家园，办起了农场。 在表示建立一个商店、企业时，也可用 start 和 open. 如： start/open a factory (shop, business) 开办工厂（商店、公司） 2)set up 意为“开办，建立”，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用， 这时与 found 基本相同，但 found 更着重打基础。 a)set up a school (hospital, state .government, shop, business) b)found a city ( state, party, university, etc. ) 兴建城市（建立国
23、家、党派；创 办大学等） 3)put up 着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，口语中 set up 和 build 也有此意。例如： They put up (set up) a new house /tent. 他们建了一座新房子/搭起一个帐篷。 Introduction, reading, culture corner 1. fashion n. 流行，时髦，时尚 a fashion show 时装表演 set a/the fashion 领导潮流 follow the fashion 赶时髦 come into fashion 流行起来 go out of fashion 渐渐过
24、时 be in fashion 正流行 be out of fashion 不再流行 Wide trousers are the latest fashion. 宽腿裤是最新流行的款式。 Fashions for mens clothes change less frequently than fashions for womens clothes. 男装的式样不如女装的式样变化多。 When did that style of dress come into/go out of fashion? 那种衣服的样式什么时候流行/不流行？ fashionable adj. 时髦的，流行的 My p
25、arents always let me have my own _ of living.(1999 上海) A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion 2. make an orbit of围绕。 。 。转圈 Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. 杨利伟在太空停留了 21 个半小时，飞船绕地球飞了十四圈。 n. 轨道, 势力范围, 生活常规, vt. 绕.轨道而行 vi. 进入轨道, 沿轨道飞行, 盘旋 The earth orbit
26、s the sun once every 365.25 days. 地球每 365.25 天绕太阳轨道一圈。 When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. 当他在太空舱内环绕地球的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。 3. take off 起飞/脱掉/ 事业腾飞/休假 e.g. He took two weeks off in August. 他在八月份休假了两个星期。 e.g. This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off.
27、这就是斯比尔伯格事业腾飞的时机。 take 的其他短语： take in 收留/欺骗/吸收 take over 接管 take down 拿下/记下/拆卸/病倒 take after 与相像 take up 开始从事/ 占据 take apart 拆开 4. in total 总共；合计 totally / in all 5.1）wish for to do that did/ had done sb. to do sb. sth had wished to do Do you wish for anything better? I wish to see the manager. I wis
28、h I were as tall as you. 与现在事实相反 He wished he hadnt said that. 与过去事实相反 I wish you to go with me. I wish you success. He had wished to finish it on time, but he didnt. 2) hope for to do that had hoped to do 本来想 I hope so./ I hope not. 可与 so 或 not 连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否 定意义的宾语从句，以免重复 Do you hope for peace? T
29、he children hope to do something for the old man. I hope that he will win the game. I had hoped to come here, but I couldnt. -Will it be fine tomorrow? -I hope so. -Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not. n. Best wishes! 例题： 1)I wish I _ him the day before yesterday. A.saw B.could see C.had seen D.was s
30、eeing 2)Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. (03 上海春季) A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 3) -Will you be able to finish your report today? -_. (全国 3) A. I like it B. I hope so C. Ill do so D. Id love it 6. concentrate on center on focus on fix
31、 ones eyes / attention on pay attention to 7. similar adj. like or alike, of the same kind 类似,相似,差不多 be similar to 同差不多 We have similar opinions; my opinions are similar to his. His views are similar to mine. alike adj. like one another m, the same(仅用作表语) adv. The two brother are very much alike. Th
32、e two office buildings are alike in size and shape. She treats all her children alike. 链接：be familiar to sb, / sth. 熟悉 be the same as 同一样 be the same to sb.对来讲一样 Its all the same to me. 对我来说无所谓,什么都可以. be different from 与不同, be different in 在方面不同 similarity n. 1) u类似性，相似性 How much similarity is there
33、 between the two brothers? There is not much similarity between two brothers. 2)相似之处 c There are other similarities. 必修二 M5,五十题 姓名_ 得分_ 1. _spring is here, we can expect milder weather. A. Because B. Now that C. For D. Even if 2. What a wonder! Theyve finished _ 30% of the task within one month. A.
34、no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 3. This book _all the information you need. A. contains B. holds C. includes D. contain 4. The mother _the cake among her children. The cake_ four. A. shared; was shared in B. separated; was separated from C. divided; was divided by D.
35、shared; was divided into 5. My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a _delay in the evening. A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. similarly 6. The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned
36、out D. made up 7. Mum, Ive beaten Tom at this tennis match by 3 to 1. _. A. I think so B. Congratulations C. Never mind D. It is true 8. _I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 9. The three sisters decided to hold a fa
37、mily party to _ their parents silver wedding. A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome 10. They got _ welcome wherever they reached. A. a B. C. the D. much 11. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
38、12. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport. A. send; away B. leave; off C. see; off D. show; around 13. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 14. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen. A. in
39、case B. even if C. unless D. when 15. -You havent lost the ticket, have you? -_. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I m afraid so 16. We _ each other the best of luck in the exam. A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished 17. _ you
40、fail in the exam ,you begin to work hard now. A. Because B. Since C. For D. As 18. Dont think you re _ failure as a student._ in one exam should not stop you trying again. A. a; A failure B. a ; Failure C. /; Failure D ./; A failur e 19. _ you made a promise , you should stick to it. A. Now that B.
41、Now if C. Since that D. Even if 20. _ time passing, they realized what they had done before was not environmentally friendly. A. As B. When C. While D. With 21. The man _ in bed _ to his wife just now that he had _ the money in the left drawer. A. lied , lied, lay B. lay, lied , laid C. lying , lied
42、 ,laid D. lying , lied , lain 22. The old man prefers walking to the park to _ a bus there. But on such a hot day , he d prefer to take a bus rather than_. A. take; walk B. taking ; walk C. take , to take D. taking ,walking 23. The students ,_ at the way the questions was put, didnt know how to answ
43、er it. A. being surprised B. surprised C. surprising D. having surprised 24. The problem is not too hard. I think you can _. A. work on it B. work out it C. work it on D. work it on 25. Bob played _part in a film at _age of six，which made him very famous. Athe；/ B a；the Ca；an D/；an 26. Peter，you won
44、 the first place? _！I dont believe you. AOh ，come on BCongratulations CWell done DGood luck 27. _in 1998，this company is well-known for its first-class product quality and complete after-sale service. A. Being founded B. Having founded C. Founding D. Founded 28. While the teacher _the text，the stude
45、nts listened attentively and took notes. A. explains B. had explained C. was explaining D. is explaining 29. Is this the first time you _to Kunming? Yes，how excited I am! A. have come B. will come C. came D. are coming 30. Could I have the bill，please? Thats $35.76_, Madam. A. at least B. in total C
46、. at most D. in short 31. They havent discovered any _that would prove her guilty of the crime. Maybe she is innocent. A. symptom B. symbol C. evidence D. belief 32. We were all doing our history paper in the classroom yesterday evening _the light went out. A. since B. before C. while D. when 33. Sh
47、e seemed quite unable to _on the task in hand and spent almost the entire afternoon chattering away about nothing in particular. A. concentrate B. connect C. fix D. fill 34. (2007 年天津卷)Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acq
48、uired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 35. _time went on，the people in the area came to realize how seriously the environment had been polluted. A. As B. With C. When D. While 36. As soon as I was on_，I began to have second thoughts about leaving. A. abroad B. broad C. aboard D. board 37. How about _Christmas evening party? I should say it was _success. A
